英语等级考试三级(PET3)句型学习资料汇总.doc

职称英语考试 三大致胜法则

如今越来越多的人参加职称英语考试，小编觉得在职称英语考试中有以下几点是大家要注意的，这样能使复习备考做到有条不紊，从而顺利通过职称英语考试。
一. 树立信心
从考试本身来说，职称英语其实并不能算是一项难度很大的考试，但参加职称英语考试的学生普遍年龄偏大，或工作中多年不接触英语，或基础知识比较薄弱。因此会造成对考试的信心不足，这往往会成为考试不能过关的一大障碍。
小编建议：信心是力量之源，信心是成功的保障，信心是一种很强大的力量。建议考生首先要正确认识职称英语考试，不要害怕与放弃。可以与考过的同事、朋友多沟通，树立必胜的信心。同时，可以多参加下沪江部落的小组活动，或者去沪江论坛的英语考试专项区，找到志趣相投的沪友，彼此鼓励，互建信心。
二. 早准备，早复习
“在战略上藐视敌人，在战术上重视敌人”这是毛主席的经典语录，完全可以运用在我们的职称英语考试中。
在不被考试难度吓倒、建立了信心之后，我们便需要通过建立有效的复习计划、足够的复习时间来达成目的。虽说职称考试难度并不是很大，但大多数考生因年龄偏大，记忆力下降，再加上工作、家庭事务，能用在学习上的时间往往很分散，且英语学习本身是一个循序渐进的过程，所以就需要考生有足够长的复习时间来完成对各项知识点的熟悉和巩固。
小编建议：对于广大的考生，尤其是底子较薄、基础较差的考生，建议大家要提早进行复习规划、提早开始复习，尽量争取充足的复习时间，不要将复习拖到临考的最后阶段。英语学习需要长时间的积累，大家可以把要记的单词，要做的题目分配到每天。每天花点时间，日积月累就会有提高。可以利用沪江英语频道的节目和新部落的应用，比如沪江新部落的“天天向上视听每日一句”，锻炼下听力还能增加词汇量；沪江论坛内的节目不但丰富而且有互动。大家一起努力，为顺利通过职称英语考试增加筹码。
三. 正确认识考试难度
总体来说，每年的职称英语考试大纲不会有太大变化，考生在复习前要先了解一下去年的大纲，对考查内容及教材重点内容有一个较好的把握，这样才能做到复习的有的放矢。每年的职称英语考试都会有相当的分值出自教材，而这部分的分值正是职称英语考试过关的必备要素之一。
另外，在职称英语考试中，英语系统知识的掌握与答题技巧的把握和灵活运用二者同等重要，且熟练答题技巧的运用会使得考生在答题时得心应手，让考试结果起到事半功倍的作用，
小编建议：建议考生复习时一定要掌握教材的内容，把内容看透吃透。在复习的同时，可以多在沪江英语上搜集一些关于答题技巧、备考资料、历年真题和模拟训练的文章。

[精华汇总]职称英语做题技巧全攻略
2010年的职称英语考试已经结束，新一年的考试又拉开了序幕。职称英语考试的时间一般为每年3、4月举行，报名时间一般11月-12月进行。大家可以早早地安排下自己的复习计划了哦。对于职场英语考试而言，大家做好了复习和练习就会有跃跃欲试的冲动。30、40分已经成了囊中物，剩下的20分只要在实战中，运用作战技巧，规避常规错误，一鼓作气拿下来。当然了，我们要争取考过并且考得好。
战前准备： >> 职称英语 做题技巧全攻略之战前准备 <<  

考试就如同战争，对于职称英语考试我们作战前需要什么工具，需要知道哪些实战原则、实战步骤和要求呢？这里会一一告诉大家。
下面开始介绍各种题型的实战技巧和要求：
攻略①： >> 职称英语做题技巧全攻略之词汇选择 <<

词汇选项题一共15题，每题要求在四个词汇中选出一个最接近给出句子中的划横线单词的单词（近义词或同义词）；这部分题目由于可以带字典进入考场，它是“送分题”，所以，必须保证这部分拿到满分。做这一部分题最好做到“又准又快”。
攻略②：>> 职称英语做题技巧全攻略之阅读判断 <<
阅读判断题是第16-22题，共7分。考试内容是根据给出的一篇短文提供的信息，对7个陈述句做出判断：Right（对）， Wrong（错）， Not Mentioned（未提及）。也就是在A、对，B、错，C、未提及，三个选项中选一个正确的答案。做起来很容易模棱两可，较难把握。最麻烦的是，判断对、错及不提及，仅就原文所给的信息做出，与生活常识、平时知识理论没有任何关系，所以容易误导我们做出错误判断。
攻略③： >> 职称英语做题技巧全攻略之概括大意 <<
它是考题第23-26题，是要求就给定要考的短文（原文）四个段落进行概括段落大意，在六个给出的选项中分别选出与其各段落大意相符的选项句子，也就是在6个选项句子中选出与要考的段落大意（中心思想、主题或核心内容）一致的正确答案，6个选项中有两个干扰项，短文中只考4个段落。如何让4上选项正确的对号入座呢？
攻略④： >> 职称英语做题技巧全攻略之完成句子 <<
这部分是考题第27-30题，每题1分共4分。其要求在6个选项（未完成句子）中选出4个选项各填入4个考题，使每个考题成为一个符合语法、符合逻辑和符合原文意思的正确句子。其实，它就是根据原文进行填充的填空题。每个考题都是一个未曾完成的判断句子，其留有一个或两个空格，要求填空，但这空格绝大部分是在句末。
攻略⑤： >> 职称英语做题技巧全攻略之阅读理解 <<
阅读理解题是考试中份量最大的一种题型，这种题型也是我们最熟悉的。在职称考试中，这类考题是第31-45题，共3篇短文，每篇5道考题，每题3分，共45分。一般是有一篇短文是出自《考试用书》的阅读理解范文（有四道考题是完全一致，一道考题是有所改动），也就是送分题。其实阅读理解题也就剩下了两篇短文共30分的考题。由于这类题一道考题就3分，是所有考题中分值就高的，也是最容易丢分的，因此，这类题是考试的重中之重，必须给予十二分的重视。
攻略⑥： >> 职称英语做题技巧全攻略之补全短文 <<
补全短文题是试题的第46-50题，每题2分5题共10分。这类题要求根据给定短文（原文）的意思，在6个选项句子（陈述句）中分别选出5个符合语法知识、逻辑结构和前后内容意思衔接的选项，补充到原文划线的填充处，使原文成为一篇意思完整、前后连贯的短文，所以这类题实际上是段落填充题。这类题本意是要考查较高的阅读能力、基础知识（语法、词汇等）和综合逻辑思维推理能力，其难度较大，是最令人头痛的题型，并且，其每题占的分值高，加上各选项环环相扣，选错了一个至少错两个甚至更多，所以填错一个选项，就意味着至少没有了4分，这比所有类型的题的含金量都要高，不过，它也是把双刃剑，容易丢分的题，也是最容易得分题。
攻略⑦： >> 职称英语做题技巧全攻略之完形填空 <<
完形填空题是我们最熟悉和最头痛的一种题型，在职称英语考试中，它是最后一道题，在第51-65题，共15分。完形填空题的短文中有15个填空，每个空为一题，每题有4个选项，要求在4个选项中填入1个最佳答案，在填空处句子填入选项单词，要求必须符合语法词法句法结构、符合逻辑结构和关系、符合短文内容意思，最终使短文意思完整、内容连贯、文理畅通、结构合理。所以，完形填空题是最难的一种题型。

职称英语考试 各题型复习策略
对于职称英语考试来说，考生们总会心生焦虑，因为平时工作非常忙，很少有时间复习，能留给自己专心复习的时间不是很多，对于基础较薄弱的考生，如何进行有效的复习呢？我们给大家提出以下复习建议，希望对大家能有所帮助。
（一）阅读理解题型复习策略

关注新增文章：大家要把今年新增的文章，尤其是本类别新增的文章仔细认真地进行背诵和复习，在背诵文章时，应注意以下三点：
① 背诵每个题目的答案，不能只记ABCD
② 关注文章的中文内容，为换题做准备；
③ 要全面重点背诵三个类别中新增的15篇文章，防止串考现象。
（二）完型填空题型复习策略

大家在复习完形填空题型时，应注意以下几点：
① 完型填空题型为题库出题，不需要做课外题目，综合类、理工类、卫生类串考情况比较少，各级别复习重点，综合类学生要扩大复习范围。
② 复习要有层次感：把握住复习重点
③ 复习程度把握：每篇文章的中文意思一定要全部了解，不能只记标题。文章空白处反复练习，语法现象熟记。
（三）词汇选项题型的复习策略

大家可以集中进行同义词的积累和记忆，同时每天利用一定的时间练习进行查字典，对于基础较差的考生，建议抽时间坚持每天可以练习10对左右，这样有利于大家全面攻克词汇选项题型。
（四）其他题型的复习策略
阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子和补全短文三个题型，由于题目难度较大，且根据往年出题规律，一般不出教材内的内容，分值所占比重较小。建议考生在复习过程中主要以掌握解题技巧为主，通过一些习题进行技巧的灵活应用。要求考生对一些基础语法知识进行学习，并每周利用一定的时间进行技巧的训练即可。
希望通过以上的复习建议，能够帮助考生充分利用时间进行复习。

PETS作文论说文模板之通用句型
通用句型：(并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到)
　　This may explain why ____________/As a consequence____________.
　　It goes without saying that____________
　　In fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,
　　As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides"。
　　As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way".
　　As is known to all, "No pains, no gains."
　　Let's bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In today's world,____________.
　　I can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.
　　be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.
　　The reason of ____________ is not so much ____________ as ____________.
　　People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some people hold the opinion that ____________ Others, [ however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________.
　　It is [urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable] for sb. to do sth.
　　have [trouble/a difficult time] [in doing sth./with sth.]
　　举例证：It can be given by a (well known/concrete) example that ____________. / In order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example:____________/To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:____________.
　　第一点原因：
　　The main/first reason is that ____________.
　　First, we can observe easily that in modern society
　　In the first place
　　To begin with, (a good roommate should ____________)
　　第二点原因：
　　Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that ____________.
　　[The second/another] reason for [my/people's] propensity for A is that ____________.
　　[The second/another] desirable quality for a good roommate is that ____________.
　　第三点原因：
　　Moreover,___
　　The third reason, [not the last/however], goes this way: ____________.
　　写完三条原因还可以再写：Maybe there are some other reasons( to show____________). But it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable。
　　最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：
　　Nevertheless I must admit that people can do well without AAA, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Such experience will definitely be helpful in one's later life.
　　一个使用了模板的例子：
　　对立观点：
　　In this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB. This problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. People may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
　　It is quite rational for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that 原因.The most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.Even so, however, many advantages of BBB over AAA will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA. Moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing AAA would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to BBB over AAA.
　　There are numerous reasons for my preference for AAA, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. One chief reason is that 原因一.And I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. The above is only part of the important aspects, and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. This well explains the undeniable fact that 例子二. Besides, a further reason why I advocate AAA is that 原因三.This may explain why 例子三.
　　Last but not least, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose AAA, that is 原因四.
　　All in all, taking into account all these merits that AAA boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of AAA outweigh any benefit we can get from BBB and choosing AAA is a rather wise decision.

PETS作文论说文模板之对立观点式
所属：沪江英语  来源：新东方在线 

“( )”表示可有可无的话，字不够就加上。“[a/b/c]”表示方括号内由/分开的几句话选一句。
　　(一) 对立观点式
　　(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下：
　　TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer -- A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
　　(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。 具体表述如下：
　　TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
　　【对立观点式的三种模板】
　　1.人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时A的内在优势没有被重视。
　　第一段：To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public ause they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.
　　第二段：[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to choose B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)
　　第三段： Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.
　　或：What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of chossing A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。(列举原因的句式见最后的“通用句型”)
　　第四段：Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.
　　2.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，A比B至少有三大优势：1，2，3。
　　第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].
　　或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
　　或：In a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose A or B. This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.
　　或：(如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic)If ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________)， I will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether it is better to choose A or B) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between A and B / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [If three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, I would prefer A. / As far as I am concerned, I vote for the latter]. There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below:
　　第二段 第一点原因；第二点原因；第三点原因。
　　第三段 In conclusion, (it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them。) Only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.
　　3.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，二者各有优势，不过我来选的话，A的优点还是比B多。
　　第一段前两句同2，第三句
　　While both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Later on, I will explain my opinion about it.
　　第二段：[A has the obvious advantage that / One very strong argument for A is that] ____________. But there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________ Furthermore, ____________. Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that A is always better than B.
　　第三段：On the other hand, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, For example, ____________. However, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumstances B will____________(disadvantage).
　　或：Yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on B.
　　或：Although B does have its seemingly profound [advantages/ reason],in the meantime[there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics/drawbacks] in it such as ________________________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
　　第四段：(针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由)But if all these factors are contemplated, [as far as I am concerned / according to my knowledge], the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B because A fits [me/us students] better in two ways: In the first place, ____________, In the second place/secondly,____________Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing A is a rather wise decision.
　　或：(我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由，只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多)
　　It seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that does not mean that they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. [As far as I am concerned / According to my personality and fondness/ To be frank], I would like to choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.

PETS作文论说文模板之单一观点式
(二)   单一观点式
　　【两种形式】
　　(1)给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
　　具体表述如下：
　　TOPIC: Do you ae or disagree with the following statement? AAA. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer。
　　(2)给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
　　具体表述如下：
　　TOPIC: A is superior to B. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons to support your point of view.
　　注：在模板中用A、B表示相比较的两个事物，这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处，考生可以进行适当的借鉴。
　　(2)可以使用对立观点式的模板。
　　(1)的两种模板如下：
　　1.disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题，支持的人的理由是____________，但是它的错误在于____________。
　　第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by _ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
　　或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (ause it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
　　或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one's attitude toward the world and the life).
　　或：(如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic)If ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________)， I will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether the plan should be supported or opposed) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ________