中学高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题(八)-(8).doc

普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（二十三）
注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?” I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”
“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance, by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
21. The writer argued with his son because ______________.
A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares
B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish
C. he tried to teach his son a moral lesson but the son had totally different opinion
D. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.
22. Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.
A. in fact did win the race luckily B. took a risk by agreeing to run a race
C. was not given a fair chance in the race D. won the race by his own hard working
23. The writer thinks that his generation______________.
A. are cleverer than Sonny’s generation
B. have different ideas about life from Sonny’s generation
C. are more hopeful than Sonny’s generation
D. have the same ideas about life as Sonny’s generation
24 According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? ______.
A. The tortoise B. Sonny C. The hare D. Sonny’s father
B
Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them. When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting.
One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students’ papers. A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. The hats were made by stapling two pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.
After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most fit. The university claims that no-one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed,” Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way,’ Rungruangkitkrai added.
25. Why was the university criticized on the Internet?
A．The homemade anti-cheating hat looked too simple.
B．Wearing the anti-cheating hat made students look ridiculous.
C．Wearing the anti-cheating hats couldn’t prevent students from cheating in the exam.
D．The university forced students to wear the anti-cheating hat.
26. What’s most of the Kasetsart University students’ attitude towards the cheating hat?
A. skeptical B. negative C. objective D. supportive
27. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.
A. It’s useless wearing the anti-cheating hat in the exam.
B. Kasetsart students are often caught cheating in the exam.
C. Wearing the anti-cheating hat is effective in some degree.
D. Some students are forced to wear the anti-cheating hat.
C
In the hit film The bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Between them they cook up a “bucket list” ------ a to-do list of all they want to do before they kick the bucket. The movie makes you wonder what would be on your bucket list. So let’s pack up some and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun.
THE PYRAMIDS, GIZA, EGYPT
On to the pyramids, surely on anyone’s bucket list. Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three nights in Cairo and a three-night Nile Cruise (乘船游览). From $1,384, including four-and five-star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of sightseeing.
416-646-3347
TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIA
One of the world’s most fascinating images, India’s Taj Mahal makes even Nicholson and Freeman look calm. Toronto’s Goway Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three-day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj. Include two breakfasts, touring and airport transfer from $1,420.
416-322-1034
THE GREAT WALL, CHINA
If the Great Wall of China is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holiday’s four-day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four-star accommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, breakfasts and two lunches, transportation and guide.
416-929-0888
THE HIMALAYAS, NEPAL
And on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic (壮丽的). See the top of the world on GAP Adventures’ Everest Adventure tour, a 15-day exploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of $250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.
416-260-0999
28．The underlined phrase “kick the bucket” in Paragraph 1 means ____.
A. come to life B. play a game
C. list interesting places D. pass away
29．According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole Taj Mahal?
A. In Sherpa village. B. Near the Forbidden City
C. At Oberoi AmarVilas D. Through Egypt Express.
30．If you take on the Everest Adventure tour, you should be aware that ____.
A. it is a tiring trip. B. the sights may not be so good.
C. you may not be used to the food there D. it is an expensive trip
31．Which of the following websites may offer you more information about Agra?
A. B.
C. D.
D
Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧)．It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass－top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty，but it's where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser（化妆台） lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am frightened or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.
I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(有形财产)on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof（evidence）I lived, I grew, and I learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family，my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed(责怪) by Mom. But I don't mind, because I want to hear her call my name，which reminds me I'm home.
32．Why does the author call her parents' bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?
A．It is her favorite place to play.
B. Her parents always play together with her there.
C. Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.
D. Her needs can be satisfied there.
33．Sometimes when she feels lost，the author will ________．
A. open the window at night
B. lie down in bed to have a dream
C. try to bring back a sense of home
D. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
34. Why do you think the author leave the window open on purpose at night?
A. Because she likes being blamed.
B. Because she know her mom will blame her, which reminds her she is home.
C. Because she likes the fresh air
D. Because she can have a good sleep with the window open.
35．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To express how much she is attached to her home.
B. To declare how much she loves her first house.
C. To describe the state of her family. D. To look back on her childhood.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。
If you’d like to become a dancer, spend some time choosing a dance style. Each type of dance is made up of techniques which need to be practiced and mastered. 36
Once you have decided to become a dancer, it is important to carefully choose a dance class. 37
It is easy to form bad habits in the beginning, and extremely hard to correct them. So choosing a good teacher will help you a lot from the beginning.
38 Special dance shoes will be required for most dance styles, including ballet slippers for ballet and tap shoes for tap. Your dance teacher will probably have a preference for clothing, such as a black leotard(紧身衣) with pink tights for a ballet dancer, or black dance pants(短裤) for a jazz dancer.
If you are enrolled in your very first dance class, tour the dance studio before your first day. 39
The floors of dance studios should be soft, as dancing on hard floors may cause injuries. The class structures will vary for the different dance styles.
Get connected with another dancer, check out the dance forum to exchange steps and moves, ask for advice, and make new friends!
Also, sign up for our free weekly e-mail newsletter to learn more about the dancing world and to stay informed of what’s new about dance. 40
A．Most dance studios are large and airy with at least one full wall of mirrors.
B．Then comes the problem-what shoes to wear when dancing.
C．And your choice of a dance teacher is very important too.
D．Have fun on the journey to becoming a dancer!
E．Your goal as a dancer will help you decide which style of dance is right for you.
F．What to wear will be determined by the type of dancer you choose to become.
G．Learn the names of basic ballet steps and much more.
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother always says that I’m born to dance ballet．But that September when I was in a ballet 41 and went to do a turn，something just happened. I heard it and I surely 42 it．I went right to a doctor and got an MRI，which 43 a lot of damage to my knee-a(n) 44 injury for a dancer．I had to have a(n) 45 .
Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge injury．Dance was my life，but 46 ，I wasn’t going to be able to do it for a year or possibly never again．
My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 47 a battle against cancer at that time．He showed me how to make it through a 48 situation．I thought that if he could do that，I could handle this，too． 49 my operation，I had great difficulty walking，but I knew that if I really worked hard，my injury would 50 ．
Several months later, I definitely wasn't at my strongest，but I could 51 a class. The dancing I did was basic 52 that my knee could handle．
Once we started practicing in the fall，I was beginning to feel like myself again．One day，I 53 the schedule and my name was next to Eliot Feld．I thought it must be a(n) 54 because he is very famous in the ballet world．But it wasn’t．He 55 me and taught me a lot of things．At l8，I had a solo performance! It was a big 56 ．I was so excited and felt like a real ballerina．After the 57 ，Eliot said，“You know, you have a gift—and you are also made of 58 ．"That，coming from him，was the 59 compliment(赞美)I have ever received．I’d like to think that 60 my injury made me strong．
41．A．school B．class C．team D．play
42．A．felt B．accepted C．broke D．touched
43．A．pointed B．said C．showed D．read
44．A．necessary B．important C．practical D．deadly
45．A．operation B．cry C．holiday D．test
46．A．all of a sudden B．in time C．at present D．once in a while
47．A．leading B．losing C．fighting D．inventing
48．A．wonderful B．difficult C．positive D．heavy
49．A． At B．During C．After D．Over
50．A．move B．go C．die D． heal
51．A．take up B．get through C．break into D．set out
52．A．damages B．activities C．moves D．breathes
53．A．stole B．checked C．faced D．borrowed
54．A．problem B．opportunity C．mistake D．task
55．A．held B．obeyed C．received D．encouraged
56．A．success B．secret C．surprise D．position
57．A．performance B．speech C．competition D．match
58．A．mud B．wood C．steel D．gold
59．A．simplest B．greatest C．deepest D．smartest
60．A．turning to B．1etting out C．setting up D．dealing with
第 Ⅱ 卷
第二节 语法填空（共15分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as  61.   investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the  62.  (late) medical development. Ordinary peop