高考单选陷阱与对策-学案.doc

高邮市界首中学 高三英语备课组 2013-05-10
高考单选陷阱与对策
Step 1 Lead-in
Step 2 Explanations
Part one: think and discuss
n _______ from the hill, the park seems beautiful.
n _______ from the hill, you'll find the park beautiful.
n _______ from the hill, and you'll find the park beautiful.
A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D. to be seen
u He had a lot of friends, but none of ______ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
u He had a lot of friends, none of ______ could lend him any money.
A. whom 　B. them　 C. which　 D. who
u He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ translated into a foreign language.
　 A. them　 B. which C. that　 D. what
Type: 陷阱(1)思维定势型
Definition:英语学习中的思维定势有时会误导同学们对于一些比较特殊的句子或语言现象,想当然地套用已形成的思维定势，从而得出错误的结论。考生应学会深入分析句子结构及成分，要在熟悉基础知识的基础之上灵活多变，克服心理定势，以分析来解决问题。
More exercises:
1._______________后一定要用动词原形吗？
u She decided to do all she _________ him.
A. could help B. could to help
C. could helping D. could in helping
u He spent as much time as he could _______ foreign languages.
　 A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
2. 辨别___________从句还是_________从句?
◆ Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____we all respect.
A. such, that　 B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as
比较: Mr. Smith is ________ a good teacher _______ we all respect him.
A. such, that　 B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as
Practice:
① I’ve had such a fun time, reading Harry Potter with my friends, _____ we are both sad that it has come to an end.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
② It was in such a beautiful place _____ everyone wanted to go to visit _____ he came across the lady who later became his wife.
A. as; that B. that; as C. where; that D. that; where

3. 介词后面的动词一定是加ing吗?
u Time should be made good use of _________our lessons well.
A. learning　　 B. learned　 C. to learn　 D. learns
u It is generally accepted that those principles that should be stuck to ________ are of great value.
A. succeeding　　B. succeed　 C. to succeed　 D. being succeeding
4. 这是虚拟语气吗？
u ______ really surprised me most was the suggestion that he ______.
A. What; had made B. That; should make
C. What; should make D. That ; had made
比较: ________ really surprised me most was the suggestion that he _____________an apology.
5. 定语从句还是主语从句？
u _____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
　 A. It　 B. As C. That 　D. What
u _____is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
　A. It　 B. As C. That 　 D. What
比较:_____ is known to everybody is ____ the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. What , that B. As, / C. It, that D. That, which
Practice:

______ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A. It B. There C. What D. That
6. 插入语？
◆How many students do you consider_____ the meeting?
A. had attended　 B. being attended C. to have attended 　D. attending
比较:He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider _____ to him.
A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen
7. 强调句型？
◆It was October 1st _____new china was founded.
　A. that　 B. when C. which 　D. in which
比较: It was on October 1st _____new china was founded.
A. that B. when C. which D. in which
Practice:
①---Where did you get to know the professor over there?
---It was at the workshop___ we did the research together two years ago.
A. that B. there C. which D .where
=It was at the workshop _______ he stayed______________________________________.
②It is none of your business ______ he cares little about his study.
A. that B. which C. what D./
Part two: think and discuss
u She looks forward every spring to _________ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
◆【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
Type:陷阱(2) )插入隔离型
Definition: 近年来高考题的题干中常常通过添加插入语呼语等独立成分,给学生分析句子结构制造麻烦。处理此类题目的方法就是暂时删除插入语或呼语，只保留句子的主干,以便做出正确的选择。
More exercises:
1. 注意插入成分
◆[2012 浙江] Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____ , for some reason, had
withdrawn from all human society.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
◆Jim plays football_____ , if not better than, Mike.
　　A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
Practice:
① What you said just now did hurt his feeling , I think, _____ you should apologize.
A. for which B. to whom C. which D. whom
② In any case , parents should make it clear _____ , if anything, the children are expected to pay for with the money.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
2. 注意隔离成分
◆[2012 江苏] The notice came around two in the afternoon ___ the meeting would
be postponed.
　A. until B. that C. when D. where
◆There is a new problem involved in the popularity of the private cars _____road 
conditions need to be improved.
  A. when    B. which    C. that    D. where 
Practice:
① Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _____ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.
A. them B. whom C. which D. those
② News came from the headquarter of the UN _____ China had suggested to protect the environment was strongly favored by the developing countries.
A. which B. what C. that D. that what
③The comments which he made _____ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A. being concerned　 　B. concern C. concerning 　 D. being concerned
3. do you suppose/think/suggest…常为插入成分
◆_____ be sent to work there?
A.Who do you suggest B. Do you suggest that should
C.Who do you suggest that should D. Do you suggest
◆What do you imagine _____to Jim in the past few years?
A. happened B. has happened C. happening D. to happen
◆ --- What do you suppose _____her look so upset?
--- _______ by her boyfriend again.
A. making; Misunderstood B. had mad Being misunderstood
C. made; Having been misunderstood D. has made; Misunderstood
Practice:
After 5 hours’ drive, they reached_______ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
4. 填谓语动词还是非谓语动词
u Each of the students, hoping to pass the exam, _____the book.
A. buying B. having bought C. should buy D. to buy
u --Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university.
--So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
Practice:
The long lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ______ in people’s sadness, reaching no result.
A. ending B. to end C. ended D. to be ending
Part three: think and discuss
u He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to.
A. spoken B. speaks C. speak D. be spoken
u The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
Type:陷阱(3)故意省略型
Definition: 在语境试题中，往往根据上下文的含义故意省略一些成分，增加试题难度。在解题时采取还原法，弄清题意，仔细地分析句子结构，补全出省略部分，这样才能保证选出正确答案。
u If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.
　　 A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not
如何解释这种省略句?

◆I’ve been studying computer for several days and I still _____.
　A. am B. do C. have D. have been
◆ He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.
　A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
Practice:
①The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a toyota, _____ Land Rover of the latest.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
②The company guaranteed a call-back policy _______ their products have any risk in safety.
A. could B. might C. should D .would
③When buying insurance, one must be sure of whom exactly the insurance covers and _____.
A. where B. how C. which D. what
④ --- ________ your visa?
--- No. I was turned down because I failed to provide the certificate for my income.
A. Got B. Get C. Getting D. Gets
Part Four: think and discuss
◆---It’s said that Mo yan, a Nobel Prize winner, _____ a new novel about Chinese countryside several years ago?
---I know, and it should have been completed now.
A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing
◆Only when they put their heads together _____ such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of time.
A. did they make B. they made C. do you make D. they have made Type:陷阱(4)语境分析型
1.以语境为切入点,认真思考。
2.把握住题干里所隐藏的信息、关键词。-
Practice:
① —Haven’t you completed the building to be used as a library?
—Yes. We ____on it for over ten months.
A. worked B. have worked C. were working D. will have worked
② Steven Regan went to England in 2009 for further education, _____ 5 years later, he received the doctor’s degree.
A. when B. where C. how D. which
③I was only joking when I said Tom was silly. Who _____ he took it seriously？
A. thought B. had thought C. would think D. would have thought
④I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.
A. had B. didn’t have C. had had D. have
⑤---Have all the letters been delivered at the first time?
---I’m sorry, _____ only 40% of them.
A. it is B. they are C. there are D. it has been

Step3 Conclusion
重分析 巧运用 重基础
重分析: 推敲——体会为主
在复习中应对照答案认真推敲，仔细揣摩命题意图、思路，分析语境氛围的各种因素，力求语境氛围有全面清晰通彻的理解，真正领悟出正确答案的真谛所在。常言说“磨刀不误砍柴工”，这有助于提高答题准确率。
巧运用: 运用——实践为主
根据新教材的特点和优势，尽可能在听、说、读、写的技能上多实践以丰富语言经验和语言意识。在实践中训练对语言的敏感度，提高合理，得体运用语言的能力。
重基础: 提高----精练为主
单项选择题的语境设计更贴近生活，更注重语言的适用性。因此高考复习应以夯实基础、提高语用能力为前提不应当将宝贵的时间和精力耗费在浩瀚的题海中。因而，应避免大战题海，必须选择质量好的语境题来精练，达到掌握知识、理解知识和运用知识，提高能力之目的，举一反三进行解题的有序操作，以求收到事半功倍的效果。
Step4 Consolidation
1.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_______ are beyond our control.
A . most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
2. Mr. Smith, ______ it so happened, was away on business that day. Maybe I should have phoned him up before I came.
A. what B. who C. that D. as
3. It is _____ everything in the world changes that is often a theme in poetry.
A．/ B．that C．what D． which
4. Some experts are warning that the step the US government has taken to deal with the current crisis is _____ of much risk.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
5. ______, the boss refused to let the workers go home.
A. So much work hadn’t been finished 　B. So much work having not been finished
C. So much work was finished 　D. So much work unfinished
6.You can not imagine the difficulty they had ____ the problem. It isn’t ____ easy.
A. to solve; so B. solved; so C. solving; that D. solved，that
7. he receives the admission notice from that university.
A. It is long before B. It is before long
C. It won’t be long before D. It will be before long
8.---It’s so cold ! Why are your windows still open?
----Oh , they _________.
A. aren’t closing B. won’t close C. won’t be closed D. aren’t closed
9.Peter sat under a tree and seeing his headmaster, _________ up in no time.
A. standing B. stand C. stood D. was standing
10. Thinking that you know ___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A. what B. that C. when D. however
Step5 Homework
1. 在复习错题集的同时认真回顾并体会本次课堂所讲单选解题方法，在今后的练习中注意运用。
2. 完成单选讲义。

单选巩固练习
1.All the students _________, the report began.
A . were seated B. seated C. were seating D. sat down
2. To all of you _____ the honor for the success．
A．belongs to B．belong to C．belongs D．belong
3. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. correcting 　 B. to correct 　 C. corrected 　 D. correct
4. The way they talked _______ the problem seemed impossible.
A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle
5. Who did the teacher as well as the monitor, ________ an article for the wall newspaper?
A. has write B. has written C. have write D. have written
6. How pleased the Emperor was______ what the cheats said!
A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear
7. In my opinion, all Mr Tom_____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict
in their study.
A. does; does; does B. does; do; do C. does; does; do D. did; do; does
8. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have            we have here and
treat food nicely（福建卷2010. 35）..
A. that              B. which              C. what               D. whether
9. —That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah, it____ us a whole week to get there.（2011·北京卷）
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
10.. ----Just a moment . I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
----_________ .Its high time we left for the airport.（2011·天津卷）
A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That's fine
11.—Where have you been all day long?
——I ______ some friends and couldn’t get away until it was dark.
A. met B. meet C. had been meeting D. was meeting
12. ---She should have come to join in the thorough cleaning.
---She _____________, I think. It’s not her turn.
A. needn’t have to B. needn’t have C. didn’t need to D. didn’t need
13.-----Isn’t it time you went to bed, Mike?
-----I _______ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.
A. was practicing B. have practiced
C. have been practicing D had practiced
14.How ______ he looked and turned and looked, ______ and even a little ______， at the boy!
A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily B．surprisedly；surprised；angry
C．angrily；surprisedly；angry D．angry；surprised；angrily
15. We attend lectures in the school lecture hall at weekend_______ seats more than 800 students.
A. which B. whose C. where D. when
16.He suggested that the problem worth paying attention _________ at the meeting.
A. to