中考英语代词专项复习1.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,代词专项复习,8/27/2025,代词的分类,1.,人称代词,2.,物主代词,3.,反身代词,6.,不定代词,4.,指示代词,5.,疑问代词,(,在宾语从句中,为连接代词,),1.人称代词：用来代替人的代词。,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,主 格,宾格,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：,人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；,主格,定把,主语,作，,宾格,作,宾,不会错。,1,、,_is new here.,Please look after _.(,他,),2,、,_isnt here.,Whats wrong with _?(,她,),3,、,Miss Brown will teach _,English next term.(,我们,),根据汉语填空,:,He,him,She,her,us,当堂训练,1,、,_is new here.,Please look after _.(,他,),2,、,_isnt here.,Whats wrong with _?(,她,),1,、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先,.,注意,1.,我、你、他、都,18,岁。,_,2.,你们、我们、他们都来自中国。,_.,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2,、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在,not,后多用宾格,.,I like English._ too.,A.I B.He C.Me,1.Who broke the window?,Not _.,A.I B.he C.her,2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.,A.me and you,B.you and I,C.you and me,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,形容词性,名词性,2.物主 代词：用来代替事物名称的代词。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀,：,物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。,形容词性作,定语,，,后面定把名词用,。,名词性、,独立,用，,主宾表语,它都充。,名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,根据汉语填空,:,1,、,The two little girls are crying.,They cant find_(,她们的,)mother.,当堂训练,2,、,Is the shirt on the bed _(,你的,)?,3,、,This red blouse isnt Helens.,_is blue.(,她的,),their,yours,Hers,3.,反身代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀,：,反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：,表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,根据汉语填空,:,当堂训练,1,、,The man fell off his bike and hurt,_(,他自己).,2,、,I teach_(,我自己,)French.,3,、,We_(,我们自己,)did it.,4,、,Lily!Help _to some fish.(,你自己,),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,2.,反身代词常见固定搭配,过得愉快,自学,请随便吃,自言自语,独自,伤了某人自己,不要客气,陶醉沉浸于,自己穿衣服,照顾自己,enjoy oneself,learn-by/,teach oneself,help oneself to sth.,say to oneself,by oneself,hurt oneself,make oneself at home,lose oneself in,dress oneself,look after oneself,1.My pen is broken.May I use_?,A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your,2.-Are these_ coats?,-No,they arent._ are here.,your,Ours B.your,We,C.you,Ours D.you,Our,3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.,yourself B.yourselves,C.himself D.themselves,选择填空,:,随堂练习,4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.,A.she B.her C.he D.him,5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.,ours,him B.ours,hes,C.us,him D.us,his,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs,7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers Dherself,8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves,选择填空,:,随堂练习,9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he,10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours,C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our,11.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I,D.I and you,12.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours,13.Could you help_with_English?,A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I,选择填空,:,随堂练习,14.We cant leave my grandparents by_.,A.they B.them C.themselves D.their,15.Mary,please show_ your picture.,A.my B.mine C.I D.me,代词用法小结：,主格：,宾格：,形容词性物主代词：,名词性物主代词：,反身代词：,用于句首,用在动词之前。,用于动词或介词之后。,后接名词。,后面不需要加名词。,表示“某人自己”。,固定句型,1.,做某事情对某人来说是,It,is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.,2.,轮到某人做,It,s ones turn to do sth.,3.,是（某人）做某事的时候了,It,s time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.,4.,据说,It,s said that,一,.,人称代词,5.,做某事花费某人多长时间,It,takes sb.some time to do sth.,6.,自从,以来，已经有,（时间）了。,It,is/has been+,时间段,+since+,从句,(,过去时,),7.,某人发现,/,认为,/,感觉到做某事是,的,find,sb.think,feel,+,it,+adj.to do,四,.,指示代词,1.this/these,指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；,that/those,指代较远的人或事物。,This is my father and that is my brother.,单数,复数,this,这个,these,这些,that,那个,those,那些,1.this/these,指代,2.,打电话时用,this,指代自己,that,指代对方。,Hello!,This,is Tina speaking.Who is,that,?,3.,表示比较时用,that,代指前文出现的,不可数名词,可数名词复数用,those,代指。,The,weather,in China is quite different from,that,in USA.,Robots,in the move look more like humans than,those,today.,The population of Shanghai is larger than of Jinan.,A.that B.this C.it,The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.,A.that B.these C.those,主 格,宾格,所有格,指人,who,whom,whose,指物,what,whose,指人或物,which,whose,5,、疑问代词,(,连接代词,),1)_ ruler is yours,this one or,that one?(,What,Which,),2)_ bag is this?(,Who,Whose,),3)_ is she?(,Who,Whom,)4)About _ did they talk just now?,(,who,whom,),5)Did you understand _ I said?,(,what,that,),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空,:,随堂练习,6,）,-_ is that man over there?,-Hes Mr Green.,A,.What,B,.Which,C,.How,D,.Who,7,）,-_ is your classmate John like?,-Hes very tall.,A,.How,B,.What,C,.Who,D,.,Which,some&anysome,肯定句,any ,否定句,/,疑问句,/,条件句,some,也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1,、,2,、,3,、,不定代词,/,不定副词,+,形容词,（,something,anyone,somewhere,）,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?,A.important something,B.anything important,C.something important,2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.,A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody,3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.,A.something else,B.anything else C.everything else,few,/,a few,&,little,/,a little,1,、,2,、,当前面由,only,修饰，常用,a few,或,a little.,3,、,a little,可表示“有点，稍微”,肯定,否定,可数名词复数,a few,few,不可数名词,a little,little,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.,A.few B.a few C.a little,2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.,A.little B.a little C.few,3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.,A.A little B.Little C.Few,3.each every,each (,常与,of,连用,),做主谓用单，强调,个体,every(,形容词,)+,单数名词作主谓语用单，强 调,整体,两,者或以上的每一个人或物,三,者或以上每一个人或物,Each of,them _ an apple.,A.have B.has C.having,There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth,不定代词,含义,数量关系,两者都,=2,三者或三者以上都,3,两者中任何一个,=2,三者中任何一个,3,两者都不,=2,三者或三者以上都不,3,每一个（强调个体）,2,每一个（强调整体）,3,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,4.none no one,none,no one,没有什么,人,/,物,“,没有人”,只能指,人,回答,how many,问句,回答,who,问句,none of+,复数名词,/them/us,谓语用单数,/,复数,No one,作主语，谓语用单数,How many people are there in the room?_.,A.None B.No one C.Lucy,Who is in the room?,_.,A.None B.No one C.one,None of them _ China.,A.come from B.is from C.is come from,either of,两者,之一,+,复数名词,/them/us,谓,单,neither of,两者,都不,谓,单,both of,两者,都,谓,复,_ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.,A.Neither;know B.Either;know,C.Neither;knows,Both of his parents _ teachers.,A.is B.are C.was,5.either neither both,Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.,A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are,The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.,A.both B.all C.either,Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.,A.all B.both C.neither,How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no,There are 40 students in our class,22 are boys,_ are girls.A.the others B.others C.the other,One of the sides of the,road,should be painted yellow,and_ white.,A.the other Banother C.others,This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.,A.other B.others C.another,6.,onethe other(,两者中的一个，另一个,),others,（其他的人、物）,the others,（特指其他的人、物）,another,（三者以上的另一个）,other(,其他的,),I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.,A.One,the other B.One,other,C.The one,the other D.One;the others,Some,people like to stay at home on Sundays,but _ like to go to the cinema.,other B.another,C.the others D.others,I have five color pencils,one is red,another is blue and _ are green.,the others B.other,C.the other D.others,指人,肯定句,someone somebody,否定或疑问句,anyone anybody,通用,everyone everybody,no one nobody,指物,肯定句,something,否定或疑问句,anything,通用,everything nothing,7.,复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to,tell you.(something,anything),2)I dont know_ else about it.,(something,anything),3)Dont worry,_ is OK.,(nothing,everything),4)-You look so happy!,-Jack says I am very beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody),5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing),something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,选择填空,:,随堂练习,8.it,one,that,作代词的区别,it,指上文提到过的事物。,one,泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类 不同一。,that,常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?,(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.,(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如,:,1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This,2.I found _ not easy to get on with him.,A.that B.it C.this D.one,3.The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada.,A.it B.that C.one D.this,4.,I found _ important to read English in the morning.,A.it B.that C.which D.its,5.I have some apples here.You can have_.,A.one B.it C.that D.those,9.,it,的特殊用法,it,可代指婴儿或不明身份的人,.,who is the person over there?,It,is the headmaster.,It,也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。,天气,:How cold it is today!,时间,:Its about eight oclock.,距离,:Its 200 kilometers from here,Exercises,（,自我检测题,）,1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.,A.they B.them C.their D.themselves,2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.,A.there B.it C.this D.that,3.Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.,A.yours B.him C.you D.his,A,B,D,4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.,A.What B.Which C.How D.Who,5._ one do you like,the blue one or the,red one?,A.What B.Which C.That D.This,6.They all lost _ in the beautiful music.,A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs,7.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.,A.anything new B.something new,C.new something D.nothing new,8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.,A.both B.all C.either D.neither,9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.,A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either,10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.,A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little,A,B,A,11.-Wow!What a nice computer!,-My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its_.,A.ours B.hers C.mine D.theirs,12.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.,A.one B.ones C.those D.those,13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.,-Lets do it _.,herself B.myself C.ourselves,D.itself,14.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.,A.none B.each C.either D.neither,15.There are many trees on _side of the street.,A.either B.both C.all D.every,Thank you!Bye!,