特殊形式的反意疑问句2.doc

特殊形式的反意疑问句

反意疑问句由两部分组成，即陈述句和简短的附加疑问句。使用时应注意以下几点：
一. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that,时,疑问部分的主语用相应的人称代词 it。当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these, those,时，疑问部分的主语用相应的人称代词they 充当。例如：
This is your bike, isn't it?
Those are our reading books, aren't they?

二. 当陈述部分的主语是 something, everything, nothing 等时，疑问部分的主语用 it。例如：
Something is wrong with the machine, isn't it?
Everything goes well, doesn't it?
三. 陈述部分的主语是 someone, somebody, everyone, everybody 时，疑问部分的主语常用 they。例如：
Everyone is here, aren't they?
Someone told you about it yesterday, didn't they?
四、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：
One can’t be always careful, can one?
五、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：
①Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?
②What the teacher said is true, isn’t it?

六、. 当陈述部分是“There be”结构时，疑问部分用 there 作主语。例如：
There is some water in the bottle, isn't there?
There will be a strong wind to the south of the Yellow River, won't there?
七、陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
八. 当陈述部分是祈使句时， 疑问部分常用 will you。例如：
Give me a hand, will you?
Open the window, will you?
九、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：
Let’s have a try, shall we?
但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：
Let us go now, will you?
十、复合句的反意疑问：
复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语相一致。如：
①He said he was a teacher, didn’t he? ②John thinks the rain is ending, doesn’t he?
③You don’t mind if I go now, do you?
2. 当陈述部分的主句是“I (don't) think(believe / suppose)”后接宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语代词和动词必须和从句保持一致。例如：
I think you are right, aren't you?
I don't think chickens can swim, can they?

3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：
John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?

十二、 当陈述部分是感叹句时，其疑问部分要用否定式，一般用动词“to be”的一般现在时否定式，主语视具体情况而定。例如：
What bad weather, isn't it?
How beautiful the flowers are, aren't they
十三. 当陈述部分以“I wish ．．．”开头时，疑问部分常用 may I。例如：
I wish to go hiking with you, may I?
十四、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。当陈述部分含有情态动词must’t其意义,表示禁止时，其后的反意疑问句用mus如：
①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?
You must’t play on the road , must you?
2．如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：
①He must be ill, isn’t he? ②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?
4、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：
He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?
3、陈述部分含情态动词used to，其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如：
①Tom used to live here, usedn’t he? ②They used to work in the shop, didn’t they?

4. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有“have to / has to / had to”时，疑问部分常用助动词 do 的适当形式。例如：
We have to get there on time, don't we?
They had to finish the work before Wednesday, didn't they?
5　陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
6　陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
7　陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
　　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
十五. 当陈述部分含有 never, few, little, nothing, nobody, hardly(几乎不)，seldom等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分须用肯定式。例如：
She is never late for school, is she?
Kate has little bread for breakfast, does she?
十六. 当陈述部分的否定词是由加否定前缀或后缀构成的，则仍视陈述部分为肯定式，疑问部分用否定式。例如：
He looks unhappy, doesn't he?
Tom is a careless boy, isn't he?
十七、陈述部分用I am 时，疑问部分用aren't I. 例如：
I am a three-good student, aren't I?

　　　　　 快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语　　　　　 疑问部分　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　 I　　　　　　　　　 aren't I　　　　　　　　
　　　 Wish　　　　　　　　　may +主语　　　　 　　　　　
no,nothing,nobody,never,　　
few, seldom, hardly,　　　　 肯定含义
rarely, little等否定
含义的词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
ought to（肯定的）　　　 shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 　
have to+v.(had to+v.)　　don't +主语(didn't +主语) 　
used to　　　　　　　 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 　
had better + v.　　　　　hadn't you　　　　　　　　　
would rather + v.　　　　wouldn't +主语　　　　　　　
you'd like to + v.　　　 wouldn't +主语　　　　　　　
must　　　　　　　　　　 根据实际情况而定　　　　　　
感叹句中　　　　　　　　 be +主语　　　　　　　　　　
Neither…nor,
either…or 连接的根　　 据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that,　　　　　　主语用it
nothing,this　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
并列复合句　　　　　　　谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 　
定语从句,宾语从句的
主从复合句　　　　　　　根据主句的谓语而定　　　　 　
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导　 与宾语从句相对应的从句　 　　
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one　　复数they, 单数he　　　　 　
情态动词dare或need　　　 need (dare ) +主语
dare, need 为实义动词　　　　 do +主语　　　　　　 　
省去主语的祈使句　　　　 will you？
Let's 开头的祈使句　　　 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句　　　Will you?　　　　　　　　 　
there be　　　相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）　　
否定前缀不能视为否定词　　　 仍用否定形式　　　　　　
must表"推测"　　　根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

( )1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond,________?
　　 A. do I 　　 B. do you 　　 C. isn’t it 　　 D. is it
( )2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?
　　 A. hadn’t 　　 B. had 　　 C. didn’t she 　 D. did she
( )3. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,
____________?
　　 A. haven’t I 　　B. don’t I 　　 C. don’t he 　　 D. isn’t it
( )4. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday,
____________?
　　 A. would he 　　 B. had it 　　 C. would it 　　D. had he
( )5. No one left here yesterday,________?
　　 A. didn’t they 　　 B. did they 　　C. didn’t one 　 D. did one
( )6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
　　 A. don’t they B. do they 　　 C. didn’t they 　D. did they
( )7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
　　 A. mustn’t you 　　 B. haven’t you 　C. aren’t you D. must you
( )8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
　　 A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they
( )9. They must have stayed at home last night,_
　　 A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they
( )10. I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
　　 A. don’t I B. don’t you 　　C. do I D. do you
( )11. Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
　　 A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can’t you
( )12. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
　　 A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there
( )13. They need our help badly at the moment,________?
　　 A. needn’t they B. need they C. don’t they D. do they
( )14. She is unfit for the position,________?
　　 A. is she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she
( )15. I wish to visit America,________?
　　 A. don’t I B. can I C. may I D. may you
( )16. She’s been a worker here for many years,________?
　　 A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she
( )17. What beautiful flowers,________?
　　 A. aren’t they B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it
( )18. Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
　　 A. used she B. usedn’t she C. didn’t he D. did he
( )19. You’d better go at once,________?
　　 A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you D. should you
( )20. I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?
　　 A. aren’t I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. are you
Keys:1-5 DCBAB　6-10 BBACD　11-15 ADABC　16-20 CABCA