动词过去分词与不规则变化.doc

过去分词不规则变化表
一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共7个） 　　
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read 　　
二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 　
1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个） 　
bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought flight-fought-fought 　　
2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） 　　
build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 　　
3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） 　　
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 　　
4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） 　　keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 　　
5把-ell变为-old。（2个） 　　tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 　　
6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） 　　
smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 　　
7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） 　　
learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 　　
8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） 　　say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 　　
9．改变元音字母。（11个） 　　
meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 　　
10．改变辅音字母。（1个） 　
make—made—made 　　
11改变元、辅音字母。（4个） 　　
leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 　　
三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 　　
1.i—a—u变化。（6个） 　　
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 　　
2.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） 　　
blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 　　
3.词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外） 　　
drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 　　
4.过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） 　　
break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 　　

5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） 　　forget—forgot—forgotten 　　
6.过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） 　　
be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid） 　　
7.词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） 　　
take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken 　　
8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个） 　　
do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn 　　
四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个） 　　
beat—beat—beaten 　　
五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个） 　
come—came—come become—became—become run— ran—run 　　
六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个） 　　
can—could may—might will—would shall—should 　　

动词原形 过去式 过去分词
arise arose arisen上升 　　awake awoke/awaked awoken醒 　　be was been 　　bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生) 　　beat beat beaten 　　become became become 　　begin began begun 　　befall befell befallen 　　 bend bent bent弯曲 　　bet bet bet打赌 　　bind bound bound装订约束，绑 　　bite bit bitten/bit咬 　　bleed bled bled 　　 blend blended blent 　　bless blessed blest 　blow blew blown 　　break broke broken 　　breed bred bred繁殖 养育　　bring brought brought 　　broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast broadcasted 广播　　build built built 　　 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 　　burst burst burst爆炸爆发 　　buy bought bought 　　cast cast cast 投掷　　 catch caught caught 　　choose chose chosen 　　cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft 砍开　　cling clung clung 紧贴附着　　clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad 给……穿衣　　come came come 　　cost cost cost 　　creep crept crept 　　 crow crowed/crew crowed 　　cut cut cut 　　dare dared/durst dared 　　deal dealt dealt 　　dig dug dug 　　do did done 　　draw drew drawn 　　dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 　　drink drank drunk 　　 drive drove driven 　　dwell dwelt dwelt 　　eat ate eaten 　　fall fell fallen 　　feed fed fed 　　feel felt felt 　　fight fought fought 　　find found found 　　flee 覆盖fled fled 　　fling flung flung 　　fly flew flown 　　 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 　　forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 　　forget forgot forgotten 　　forgive forgave forgiven 　　freeze froze frozen 　　gainsay gainsaid gainsaid 　　get got gotten 　　 gild gilded/gilt gilded 　　gird girded/girt girded/girt 　　give gave given 　　go went gone 　　 grave graved graven/graved 　　grind ground ground 　　grow grew grown 　　hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 　　have had had 　　hear heard heard 　　heave heaved/hove hesved/hove 　　hide hid hidden 　　hit hit hit 　　hold held held 　　hurt hurt hurt 　　keep kept kept 　　投掷Kneel knelt knelt 跪下　　know knew known 　　 lade laded laded装载 　　lay laid laid 放，铺设安排　　lead led led 　　lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned使倾斜　　leap leapt/leaped 跳跃leapt/leaped 　　learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 　　leave left left 　　lend lent lent 　　let let let 　　 lie lay lain 　　light lit/lighted lit/lighted 　　lose lost lost 　　make made made 　　mean meant meant 　　meet met met 　　melt melted meited/molten融化 　　mistake mistook mistaken 　　misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 　　outgrow outgrew outgrown过大而不适于 　　overcome overcame overcome克服 　　oversee oversaw overseen 监督俯瞰　　pay paid paid 　　prove proved proved/proven 　　put put put 　　quit quitted/quit quitted/quit 　　 read read read 　　rend rent rent 　　ride rode ridden 　　ring rang rung 　　rise rose risen 　　 rive rived riven/rived 　　run ran run 　　saw sawed sawn/sawed 　　say said said 　　see saw seen 　　 seek sought sought 　　sell sold sold 　　send sent sent 　　set set set 　　sew sewed sewn/sewed 　　 shake shook shaken 　　shave shaved shaved/shaven 剃刮　　shear sheared sheared/shorn 修剪　　shed shed shed 　　shine shone shone 　　shoe shod shod 　　shoot shot shot 　　show showed shown/showed 　shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken 收缩使……缩小　　　　shut shut shut 　　 sing sang/sung sung 　　sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 　　sit sat sat 　　slay slew slain杀死杀害 　　sleep slept slept 　　slide slid slid滑动滑落 　　sling slung slung吊起 　　slink slunk slunk 早产潜逃　　slit slit slit撕裂 　　smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 　　smite smote smitten重击 打　　sow sowed sown/sowed播种 　　speak spoke spoken 　　speed sped/speeded sped/speeded加速，使繁荣 　　spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 　　spend spent spent 　　spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 溢出流出　　spin spun/span spun 纺纱编造　　spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出 　　spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 　　spread spread spread 传播散布　　spring sprang/sprung sprung使爆炸 　　stand stood stood 　　stave staved/stove staved/stove击穿凿孔 　　steal stole stolen偷窃 　　stick stuck stuck 　　sting stung stung 刺使……痛疼　　swear swore sworn诅咒 　　sweep swept swept 　　swell swelled swollen/swelled 膨胀使鼓起　　 swim swam swum 　　swing swung swung 　　take took taken 　　teach taught taught 　　tear tore torn 撕破　　tell told told 　　think thought thought 　　throw threw thrown 　　thrust thrust thrust 　　 tread trod trodden/trod践踏踩　　upset upset upset 　　wake woke/waked woken/waked 　　wear wore worn 　　weave wove woven 纺织编制　　weep wept wept 悲叹哭泣　　win won won 　　wind wound wound 缠绕上发条　　work worked/wrought worked/wrought 　　wring wrung wrung 　　write wrote written