2016年三明市英语试题(含答案和解析).doc

2016年三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试
英 语 试 题
（满分：150分 考试时间：6月22日下午3:00—5:00）
友情提示：1. 本试卷共10页。
2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。
3. 答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。

Ⅰ听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图。（句子读两遍）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

B. 听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which season does Jack like best?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What color is Kate’s new schoolbag?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Orange.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the bank.
听第四段对话，回答第9~10小题。
9. What is the girl’s seat number?
A. 7A. B. 7D. C. 7F.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.
听第五段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. What is Linda studying?
A. History. B. Chinese. C. Math.
12. What’s Steven good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin.
听第六段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What are they doing?
A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting at home. C. Having a concert by the lake.
14. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
15. What are they mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programs on TV. C. Food for dinner.
C. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）
16. When did the story happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
17. How long did the writer wait at the bus stop?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours.
18. How did the writer go home at last?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19.Who helped the writer get home?
A. The bus driver. B. The young man. C. The old lady.
20.What do you think of the young woman?
A. Easy-going. B. Kind-hearted. C. Hard-working.
Ⅱ. 语言知识运用（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A. 单项选择：从每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
21. —How soon will your uncle be back, Peter?
—________ three weeks.
A. In B. For C. During
22. —Excuse me, what’s the 　　　of the silk scarf? 
—It’s 126 yuan.
A. price B. size  C. shape
23. —Could you please teach me             to send pictures on WeChat (微信)?  
—Sure. Let me show you.
    Ａ. when B. how C. where
24. —Can you go and_________ how many flights there are from Sanming to Shanghai every week？
—No problem.
A. find out   B. work out C. look out
25. —This windbreaker is too expensive. Show me another, please.
—Sorry, but that’s the __________.
A. dearest B. longest C. cheapest
26. —The school net will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn't ____  me at all. I'm not a net-worm, anyway.
A.  fit B. satisfy C. worry
27. Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily, _______more and more people like using them.
A. or  B. so    C. but
28. —It’s raining hard, you should drive as ___as possible.
—OK, I will.
    A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully
29. —Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper?
   —               . Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper.
     A. Either    B.  Both C. Neither
30. —I'm feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine, doctor ?
—No, you　　　.You'll get well soon. 
A. can't   B. mustn't            C. needn't
31. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper          a year.
A. are saving B. will be saved C. were saved
32. — Do you know             Zongzi in the tradition of China.
—Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy
B. 完形填空：从每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a 33 , so Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She 34 about her dream to become an airplane pilot.
The paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told 35 this was impossible, for it wasn’t a job for a woman.
Jean 36 years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement until she met her English teacher Mrs. Slaton in high school.
Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class, “ You have the 37 and talents. If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want 38 you want it enough.”
Jean felt so 39 that she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher said: “Then do it!”
So Jean did. It took her 10 years of 40 work. In 1978, she became one of only 50 women airline pilots in the nation, and finally, a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.
33. A. lawyer B. pilot C. writer
34. A. wrote B. thought C. heard
35. A. me B. him C. her
36. A. explained B. mentioned C. experienced
37. A. directions B. abilities C. honors
38. A. if B. but C. though
39. A. relaxed B. excited C. disappointed
40. A. awful B. boring C. hard
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
A
What is your most amazing skill? Being good at basketball? Doing well in your studies? Jeremy Rice, 14,
probably beats us all. His skill is saving lives. He saved 17 people all by himself.
Rice took the school bus as usual on October 11. On the way, he noticed that the bus driver reached down to the dustbin next to his seat. When the driver tried to get back in his seat, he suddenly fell down and couldn’t move any more. But the bus was still moving!
Rice left his seat eight rows back, quickly ran past the other 16 students and held the wheel(方向盘).
“ I stood up and looked around and nobody else was moving,” he said. “ Then I saw a blue car coming right at us and I ran.”
“I really wasn’t thinking at all.” He said. “I just acted.”
The boy, standing over the wheel, turn left. The bus driver, who could still talk, gave instructions. He quickly told Rice how to drive and asked him to pull a small yellow knob (把手) to stop the bus. After the bus finally stopped, Rice felt so tired. His ear and arm started to ache.
“This is kind of exciting,” said Keith King, a school teacher. “ We ended up with a real happy story today.”
“The school ought to give kids the chance to improve their abilities. And that’s what Jeremy did today. It’s exciting to see kids do great things,” he said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. There were ________ people on the school bus.
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18
42. Which of the following about the driver is TRUE ?
A. He couldn’t move his hands or speak.
B. He told Rice how to drive.
C. He didn’t pay attention to traffic lights.
43. Jeremy Rice saved people’s lives by________.
A. stopping the school bus
B. helping people get off the bus
C. moving the driver back to his seat
44. From Keith King’s words we can tell that________.
A. kids should try to do great things
B. driving is the most important skill
C. schools should give kids the chance to improve their abilities
45. The best title for the passage would be ________.
A. A Brave Driver B. A Young Hero C. A Happy Story
B
Teens Health
Http://teens health.org/teen/
Changes are happening in your life, both physically(身体上地) and mentally(心理上地) . Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives a lot of tips for fighting depression(抑郁), managing feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctors .They give information and advice for teenagers.

根据图文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. Teens Health is probably ________that can help you both physically and mentally.
A. a website B. a guidebook C. a magazine
47. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. it’s good to be alone at times
B. it’s normal to feel upset sometimes
C. it’s impossible to manage feelings
48.You can find the information about _ in Hot Topics.
A. flu B. hobbies C. schools and jobs
49. “Take 5 Tips for Life” provides five ways ________.
A. to get over fear B. to stay safe C. to fight depression
50. From the material above we can know that________.
A. kids can get advice on how to study well
B. teenagers can get help on how to lose weight
C. parents can get tips on how to take care of their own bodies

C
China has ended its long-lasted one-child policy, all Chinese couples now are allowed to have two children, which means that many Chinese children, including you, may have siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the future.
Like many only children in China, Pan is happy and confident, except when she feels lonely every now and then. “ It’s not fun, especially when I travel with my parents. How I wish I could have a brother or a sister,” she said. Now it could be time for Pan to realize her dream. But what would it be like growing up with a sibling?
Having a sibling can prevent children from bad feelings such as loneliness and fear, according to Laura Walker from Brigham Young University, US. “Siblings give kids something that parents can’t,” she said.
You may not feel lonely because there is someone else to play with. You can also talk about various things and share secrets with each other.
But children with siblings also have to control their feelings and learn to compromise, said Laura. You need to share things with your siblings, including attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and even the TV. There is also unpleasant competition which you have to deal with.
It’s also said that the birth order decides how parents treat their children. Parents are usually very nervous and strict with their first child. So firstborns (including only children) have more sense of responsibility because parents set high goals for them. When the couple has a second child, they are more relaxed, less strict and have fewer rules. So late-born kids are usually funny and creative.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. The first paragraph is mainly about________.
A. a chance for siblings B. problems of only children C. the one-child policy
52. From the passage we can know that Pan ________.
A. feels lonely all the time
B. may have a sibling in the future
C. enjoys traveling with her parents
53. According to Laura Walker from Brigham Young University, children with siblings________.
A. can stop themselves from fear and loneliness
B. may give their parents various things
C. must share everything with each other
54. The underlined word “compromise” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 争论 B. 质疑 C. 妥协
55. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. children must set high goals for themselves
B. parents should help siblings become great friends
C. siblings need to deal with competition between them
D

Have you ever heard of homecoming? It’s a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming, a school or university welcomes back former students or schoolmates. 56.____________It means, “coming home”.
This is a time when everyone can get together.57._______________ There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homecoming week, which leads to the big day on Friday.
A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen. Students have to decide who will be on homecoming court early in the week. 58.__________________ This is a group of boys and girls who stand for school spirit. At some schools this is a big honor.
Then it’s time for the football game, the main event for homecoming week! The football team faces a lot of pressure(压力) to do well for the big crowd. Almost everyone from school goes to the game: students, parents, teachers and schoolmate visitors. 59._________________
The last event is the homecoming dance. 60.______________ They dress up, and some might even bring a boyfriend or girlfriend to go with. After the dance, homecoming is almost over, and everyone can’t wait for next year!
阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A. Homecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall.
B. That is where the name comes from.
C. At the end of the week they will pick a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen.
D. This is big for junior high students because it’s one of the first dances they go to.
E. If they win, everyone is very happy.

E
The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday , and I flew hundreds of miles to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out, shouting, “Happy Birthday!”
Many of my friends also had a lot of practice keeping a long-distance friendship, let’s share some opinions.
Chen Mu, 17, Hunan
Talking to your friends online often keeps the friendship going! If the phone call doesn’t always include a deep conversation, that’s fine. Try a video chat. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line.
Lin Pan, 16, Xiamen
My best friend moved to another city far away. We keep sharing everything so we know everything about each other’s lives. It’s a lot easier to imagine your best friend is there with you if you share the same information. It’s like your friend is still there with you
Zou Wen, 15, Guangzhou
Be there for your friends when they need help. Your friends may have a hard time. While you probably won’t be able to be there for them as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.
Luo Yan, 15, Shanghai
The present that shows you care. This is a fun one and a must. It doesn’t have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are thinking about them.
Wang Fei, 18, Beijing
Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Your friend might start to act more and more like a different person. But complaints (抱怨) won’t help your friendship. And you are changing too. Everyone has to be ready for growing up.
任务一：根据短文内容，用短语或简洁的句子完成下列表格。

How to keep a long-distance friendship
Name
Opinion
Chen Mu
Talking to your friends online often
Lin Pan
61.