英语选修7-unit3词汇.ppt

人教课标人教课标高二高二选修选修7Unit31.拼写单词拼写单词2.拓展词汇拓展词汇3.短语互译短语互译1._adj.每年的；每年的；n.年刊年刊2._vt.目击目击n.目击者；证人目击者；证人3._prep.在在对面对面adj.相反的相反的4._vi.大叫；呼喊大叫；呼喊n.叫喊声叫喊声5._vi./n.跳水；潜水；俯冲跳水；潜水；俯冲6._vt.拖；拉；扯拖；拉；扯7._adv.其间；同时其间；同时8._vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃放弃；遗弃；抛弃annualwitnessoppositeyelldivedragmeantimeabandon9._vi.慢跑慢跑vt.轻推；轻撞轻推；轻撞10._n.目标；靶；目标；靶；11._vi.思考思考vt.映射；反射映射；反射12._adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯的；纯粹的；13._adj.意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的14._adj.生动的；鲜明的；生动的；鲜明的；15._adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭窄的；有限的；16._adj.使人敬畏的使人敬畏的jogtargetreflectpureawarevividnarrowawesome1.shoren.岸；海滨岸；海滨2._adv./adj.近海近海(的的);离岸离岸(的的)2._vi./n.暂停；中止暂停；中止causen.原因；原因；v.引起引起3.copev.处理，对待处理，对待scopen.范围范围_n.望远镜望远镜4.steamshipn.汽船汽船steamv.蒸发蒸发;n.蒸汽蒸汽teamn.团队团队_n.协作；协作；5.feen.小费，酬金小费，酬金_v.逃避；逃跑逃避；逃跑fleetn.舰队舰队offshorepausetelescopeteamworkflee6._vt.催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策surgen.涌起，蜂拥；涌起，蜂拥；v.涌起，涌现涌起，涌现surgeryn.外科手术外科手术7.caren./v.关心关心_vt.恐吓恐吓;vi.受惊受惊吓吓scarceadj.缺乏的，不足的缺乏的，不足的8._adj.陡峭的陡峭的sleepv.睡觉睡觉sleepyadj.疲倦的疲倦的9.fundn.资金资金_vt.偿还偿还n.退款退款10._n.养老金；退休金养老金；退休金pensionern.领取养老金者领取养老金者urgescaresteeprefundpension1._ findout2._ sortout3._ callout4._ aheadof5._ be/becomeawareof6._ helpout找出，查明找出，查明整理，清理整理，清理大声说出，下令出动大声说出，下令出动在在之前之前对对明白；意识到明白；意识到帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难7._与此同时与此同时8._需要需要9._支撑，举起支撑，举起10._引进，收获引进，收获11._上下翻转上下翻转12._吓死了吓死了inthemeantimeinneedofholdupbringinupsidedownbescaredtodeath1.witness2.2.accommodation3.3.opposite4.4.pause5.5.flee6.6.yell7.drag8.abandon9.target10.urge11.scare12.shallow1.witnesswitn.机智机智witnessn.当场见到；目击当场见到；目击v.目击者；目击者；证人；证据证人；证据witchn.女巫女巫switchn.开关开关v.转换转换作动词，意为作动词，意为“_”;作名词，意为作名词，意为“_”。Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.目击目击(尤指罪行或事故尤指罪行或事故)目击者，证人目击者，证人2.accommodationn.住处，宿舍住处，宿舍Universitieshavetoprovidestudentsaccommodationforfirst-yearstudents.Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsandaccommodation.作形容词，意为作形容词，意为:_作介词，意为作介词，意为:_在在的对面的对面3.opposite siten.地方，地点，地方，地点，现场现场 对立的，截然相反的对立的，截然相反的Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehersleep,butithadtheoppositeeffect.Thepeoplesittingoppositemelookedveryfamiliar.4.pausepausecause作动词，意为作动词，意为:_作名词，意为作名词，意为:_暂停，停顿；按暂停键暂停，停顿；按暂停键applausen.掌声，喝彩掌声，喝彩because暂停，停顿；暂停键暂停，停顿；暂停键Hepausedforbreath,thencontinuedupthehill.TherewasapausewhileAlicechangedthetape.5.flee(fled,fled,fleeing)feen.工作酬金，服务费工作酬金，服务费fleev.逃走逃走【词语辨析词语辨析】flee/escapeflee指指“快速地快速地”逃离危险；逃离危险；escape指摆脱、避开险境或逃离束缚，指摆脱、避开险境或逃离束缚，亦可指亦可指“气体、液体等气体、液体等”泄露、逸出；泄露、逸出；ManyGermanartistsfledtoAmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarII.Henarrowlyescapeddeathinanearthquake.6.yell作动词，意为作动词，意为:_作名词，意为作名词，意为:_(因恐惧、激动或愤怒而因恐惧、激动或愤怒而)叫喊，大嚷大叫叫喊，大嚷大叫叫喊叫喊bellcellyellPauGasolletsoutayellashedoesa2handedslamdunk(扣篮扣篮).Theyyelledathimtostop.7.dragragn.破布破布dragonn.龙龙pulln./v.拉，拔拉，拔dragv.拖，拉拖，拉【词语辨析词语辨析】drag/pulldrag指（因某物太重而）沿着地面指（因某物太重而）沿着地面拖动；拖动；pull指（用手）把某物沿着力的方向指（用手）把某物沿着力的方向而拉动或拔起。而拉动或拔起。Shemanagedtodragtheboxintotheroom.Thecatpulledopenthedoorandhurriedinside.Shehastohavetwoteethpulled.8.abandonabandonv.放弃；遗弃放弃；遗弃desertedadj.荒芜的荒芜的banv.禁止，取缔禁止，取缔 bandn.带子带子,乐队乐队a+band+ondessertn.餐后甜食餐后甜食desertn.沙漠沙漠v.遗弃遗弃【词语辨析词语辨析】abandon/desert/giveupabandon强调永远或完全放弃某人或强调永远或完全放弃某人或某事物；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿某事物；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；的；desert着重指违背法律责任和义务或着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为；自己的信仰与誓言的行为；giveup普通用语，侧重指没有希望，普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃。或因为外界压力而放弃。作名词，意为：作名词，意为：_9.targettargetbudgetn.预算预算get（射击的）靶子（射击的）靶子（攻击的）目标，对象（攻击的）目标，对象（想要达到的）目标，指标（想要达到的）目标，指标HigherdegreesinEnglishareatargetforforeignstudents.Theareaisusedbythearmyfortargetpractice.Carswithoutsecuritydevicesareaneasytargetforthethief.10.urgeurgev.敦促，力劝敦促，力劝urgentadj.紧急的紧急的surgev.涌动涌动surgeonn.外科医生外科医生son+urge Hismotherurgedhimtofinishhishomework.Hewasinurgentneedofmedicalattention.WeurgedtheJapanesegovernmenttoreflectonitsillegal“purchase”oftheDiaoyuIslands,whichbelongtoChinasinceancienttimes.11.scarescarecareern.事业事业scarfn.围巾围巾carescarn.伤痕伤痕作动词，意为：作动词，意为：_作名词，意为：作名词，意为：_使害怕，惊恐使害怕，惊恐惊恐，惊吓惊恐，惊吓Loudnoisescanscareanimalsorbirds.Youreallygaveusascare!Shewasscaredtodeathatthesightoftheterribleaccident.12.shallowshallowadj.浅的，肤浅的浅的，肤浅的swallowv.吞咽吞咽n.燕子燕子allowv.允许允许sowv.播种播种hall+wall+Morethan100pilotwhales(巨头鲸巨头鲸)diedafterbeingstranded(搁浅搁浅)inshallowsea.Ifhesonlyinterestedinyourlooks,thatshowshowshallowheis.1.findout2.sortout3.callout4.eventhough5.bringin6.holdupSwedishresearchersaretryingto_howtopreventthedisease.findout查明，弄清查明，弄清1.findout2.sortoutThelocalgovernmentwantsthecitizensto_theirrubbish.挑出，拣出挑出，拣出sortoutWecan_anytypeofdisputedmattersoranyotherproblems.处处理理解解决决sortoutWeneedto_ourcampingequipmentbeforewegoaway.sortout3.calloutJohn_tohisgirlfriend.calledout大大声声呼呼叫叫呼呼喊喊使整齐使整齐整理整理Thefirefighterswere_tohelpfightfires.calledout（尤指出现困境或险情时）命令（尤指出现困境或险情时）命令/要求某人出动（来帮忙）要求某人出动（来帮忙）4.eventhoughBillwenton_noonewaslistening.eventhough即使，尽管即使，尽管Ihaveplanstogotothebeachtoday._itrains,Iamgoingtogotothebeach.即使，尽管即使，尽管Eventhough/if5.bringinThesaleofthehouse_about45,0000.broughtin使使挣挣到到使使赚赚到到Insomeremoteareas,windpowerwas_toproduceelectricity.broughtin引引入入推推行行6.holdup_yourhands,otherwiseshootatyou.Holdup支支撑撑举举起起Sorry,ImlateIwas_atourworkbecauseofthetrafficjam.heldup耽耽搁搁某某人人推推延延某某事事1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.【剖析剖析】Itwasatimewhen此处此处为为when所引导的时间状语从句。所引导的时间状语从句。【考点考点】ItwasApril29,2011_PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.（2011福建卷）福建卷）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before解析：解析：本题目考查状语从句的引导词。本题目考查状语从句的引导词。句意：句意：2011年年4月月29日，英国威廉王子日，英国威廉王子和凯特和凯特米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。依米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。依据句意理解，则选项据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。该符合题意。该题目易误选题目易误选A项，认为是强调句型，项，认为是强调句型，若在题干中若在题干中April29,2011前加介词前加介词on，则选，则选that为强调句。为强调句。2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.【剖析剖析】此处由此处由that引导的定语从句，其引导的定语从句，其中定语从句后又接一个宾语从句；中定语从句后又接一个宾语从句；beabouttodosth.意为意为“即将，即将，将要做某事将要做某事”。【考点考点】Tom_closethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.wasabouttoB.beabouttoC.isgoingtoD.begoingto解析：解析：本题考查短语在语境中的辨本题考查短语在语境中的辨析。析。beabouttodosth.意为意为“即将，即将，将要做某事将要做某事”；begoingtodosth.意为意为“按计划或安排将要做某事按计划或安排将要做某事”；依据句意与语境理解可知，选项；依据句意与语境理解可知，选项A符合题意。符合题意。3.ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme-purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.【剖析剖析】此处为定语从句，先行词为此处为定语从句，先行词为thefirstthing，作介词，作介词of的宾语，且省略了关的宾语，且省略了关系代词系代词that；【考点考点】Whileapersonisasleep,apartofhisbrainisstill_.A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.awarebecomeawareof意为意为“意识到意识到.”