八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU2Grammar语言点.doc

8BU2 Grammar 语言点
1.have / has been (to), have / has gone (to) 和have / has been (in)三者之间的根本区别：
have / has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地。
have / has been in 强调当事人在某地待了一段时间。
have / has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地。
2. 三者的常见用法
have/ has been (to) + 地点 + 次数
have/ has been (in) + 地点 + 段时间 / 句子
have/ has gone (to) + 地点
eg I have been to Beijing twice. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.
★ 短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时构成举例：
buy ---- have / has had； borrow---have / has kept
arrive --- have / has been in / at； leave ----have / has been away
open----have / has been open； join---have / has been in/ have / has been a member of
die ----have / has been dead marry/get married----have / has been married
come / go----have / has been in / at; begin / start ---have / has been on
finish / stop----have / has been over; fall asleep----have / has been asleep
catch a cold ----have/has had a cold fall ill -----have/has been ill
close----be closed; put on----wear
Ex:
一选择：1.The bus ________________for 20 minutes, so he has to wait for the next one.
. A.has left B.had left C. has been away D. had been away
2.I ______ the league for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. have gone t
3.How long _____ he _____?
A. died B. has died C. has ,been dead D. did, die
4.He ______ the car a week ago.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. buy
5.Since 2000, he _______ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved C. has been away from D. left
二．填空
Tom and Jack are good friends. Tom ____________(结婚）last year, so Jack __买）him a gift. He ___________（保留） it since then. Tom ____________ （去）many countries. He made lots of friends. But Jack is his best friend. Last month, Jack _________（加入the Football Club. He took part in an exciting football match. So Tom came to watch it. He___________ （来）Nantong for three days. They had a good time together.
三. 单项选择。
1. — Where is Bob? — He ______ to Harbin for a meeting.(2011黑龙江绥化)
A. went B. has been C. has gone
2. — May I speak to Lin Tao? — Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha. (2011湖南怀化)
A. has been B. has gone C. went
3. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He ______ Beijing." (2011贵州贵阳)
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to
4. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He ______ the office. (2012福建福州)
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away
5. They ______ England and they will be back next week. (2011四川雅安)
A. have gone to      B. have been to    C. have gone in     D. has been on
6. — How well do you know the Opera House?    
— I know the place very well. I ______ Sydney many times. (2011江苏泰州)
    A. have been in    B. have been to   C. have gone to    D. have arrived in
7. A number of tourists ______ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. (2013江苏扬州)
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
8. — Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office?
— No. He Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days. (2013 江苏宿迁)
A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to
9. — Did you borrow the comic book from the library?
— Yes, I ______ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. (2013 贵州安顺)
A borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept
10. — Why are you worried?
— I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three days. (2013江苏常州)
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
四. 用for和since完成句子。
1. We have lived here _______ 1990.
2. — How long have you studied here? — ______ 5 years.
3. The boy has had a bad cold ______ last night.
4. I have waited ____ two hours.
5. Mr. Huang has kept the books ______ last month.
6. I have taught in the school ________ I came here.
7. We have been friends _____ a long time.
8. I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years.
9. Sally has been away from London________ last Saturday.
10. Our school has changed a lot ______ the new building was built.
11. Tommy has had this motorcycle _______ three years.
12. My parents have been married ______20 years.
五 同义句转换。
1. The class was over ten minutes ago. The class ___________________ for ten minutes.
2. His grandpa died in 2004. His grandpa ___________________for 10 years.
3.The exhibition has been on for three days. The exhibition __________________ three days ago.
4.My parents got married 25 years ago. My parents __________________ for 25 years.
5. I bought the MP3 last week. I __________ the MP3 for a week.
6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. Kitty ___________________the Reading Club since last year.
六. 翻译下列句子。
1. 这些日子你去哪里了？
2. 我父亲已经去上海出差了。
3. 他离开家已经10年了。
4. 足球赛已经开始15分钟了。
5. 他从去年加入了篮球俱乐部。
6. 你去过香港迪士尼乐园几次？
7. 她已经到达公司半个小时了。
8. A: Tony曾经去过法国吗？B: 是的。
A: 他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？B: 没有。
9. A: 我昨天没看见你。你去哪儿了？
B: 我去电影院了。
A: 你什么时候去电影院的？
B: 昨天下午。
10. A: 你爸爸在哪儿?
B: 他去美国了。他下周回来。
11. A: 他们去印度了吗?
B: 不，没有。他们明天离开。
12. A: 我几天没看见你了. 你去哪儿了?
B: 我去苏格兰(Scotland)参观城堡了。
13.我们买这本书三年了。
14.他感冒三天了。
15.自从上星期我借的这本书。
16.我成为一个学生两年多了。
17.Mr Black死了三年了。
18.小名参军半年了。
19. 我们上了8年学了。
20.下课10分钟了
21.电影开始了一小时了。
22.门打开半小时了
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