牛津高中英语语法大纲.doc

高一上
Unit 1
△ Review of tenses Simple present
Present continuous
Simple future
Simple past
Present prefect
Past continuous
Past perfect
Unit 2
△ Sentence elements：（I）subjects,verbs and objects
（II）complements and adverbials
Unit 3
△ The passive voice （被动态）
Unit 4
△ Adverbial clauses of time after,before,while,as,since,until ect.
Adverbial clause of reason because as since

Unit 5
△ Modal verbs have to, must,should,ought to

Unit 6
△ Relative clauses with relative pronouns as subjects who,that,which (主语从句)
△ Relative clauses with relative pronouns as objects which,who,whom,that(宾语从句)

高一下
Unit 1
△ Gerunds as objects use a gerund as the object of a verb
Use a gerund as the object of a preposition

Unit 2
△ 不定式的用法 to do→not to do →to have done →to be doing

Unit 3
△ Relative clauses with prepositions and whom or which
△ Relative clauses with why,when or where

Unit 4
△ Present participle phrases after nouns
i.e scientists are trying to develop a material having similar properties
△ Present participle phrases used as adverbials
Adv of time
Adv of reason
Adv of manner

Unit 5
△ Infinitives and –ing verb forms after perception verbs
Preception verbs:feel find hear listen to notice see watch
Preception verb+-ing verb form preception verb+bare infinitive
△ Infinitives and –ing verb forms after other verbs
Stop remember forget regret mean

Unit 6
△ Object clauses with that know,believe,agree,etc+that
△ Object clauses with question words
know,think,believe,explain,etc+what,where,which,who,why,how

高二上
Unit 1
△ Adverbial phrases and clauses of purpose in order (not) to/so as (not) to
So that/in order that
In case
△ Adverbial phrases and clauses of concession despite/in spite of
Although/though/even though

Unit 2
△ The present perfect continuous tense
△ The present perfect continuous tense and present perfect tense

Unit 3
△ Restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses
△ Non-restrictive relative clauses that use which to refer to a whole clause
△ Non-restrictive relative clauses with one of whom,some of which,etc.

Unit 4
△past participle phrases used as adverbials(-ed分词表原因，时间，状态等)

Unit 5
△ Past participles as attributives before nouns（前置定语）
△ Past participle phrases after nouns(-ed 分词做形容词)
△ Comparing past and present participles as adjectives

Unit 6
△ If-clauses （主将从现）
△ Other word and expressions to introduce conditional clauses as long as/unless

高二下
Unit 1
△ Partial inversion used in short replies so do I
Neither/nor do I
△ Partial inversion in longer sentences(否定词提前和only的倒装句)
Never,hardly,rarely,little and seldom only

Unit 2
△ None clauses used in apposition
i.e. I have no idea whether/what/when/where/who/how…..
announcement/evidence/opinion/chance/wish/conclusion/decision/rumour/belief/idea/possibility/warning/feeling/news/fact

Unit 3
△ Noun clauses as subject introduced by that (it is …(adj) that….)
△ Noun clauses as subjects introduced by question words (it is …why/who/where/how/what…)

Unit 4
△ Modal verbs+have+past participle may/might have done
Cannot/could not have done
Could have done
Must have done

Unit 5
△ Reporting statement …said/add/explain that…

Unit 6
△ Absolute construction
as an adv of time,condition,reason or attending circumstances

高三上
Unit 1
△ It as an empty subject(形式主语it)
△ It as a preparatory object (形式宾语)

Unit 2
△ Adverbial clauses of manner and result
i.e. women can do heavy,physical work,and do it well ,in the same way as men do
so+adj/adv+that
so many/few+countable noun +that or so much/little+ UN+that
such+adj+noun+that
△ Review of adverbial clauses
Time before,after,while,as,sinc,until
Reason as,since,because
Purpose so that ,in order that,in case
Concession although,though,even though
Manner as,in the same way as
Result so..that,such..that

Unit 3
△ The subjunctive mood in if-clauses

Unit 4
△ The subjunctive in noun clauses(省略should 动词用原型)
Suggert,insist,demand,propose,require,ask,advise,order,recommend,request
Important,necessary,natural,strange,essential
Suggestion,proposal,idea,advice
△ Other uses of the subjunctive
Wish/would rather ..that
As if
It’s high time that