高中英语易混短语总结.doc

高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreakawayfrom逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）breakdown身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉breakin破门而入；打断breakinto破门而入；突然起来breakoff打断；休息一下breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎2.bringbringsb.doingsth.引来某人做某事bringabout带来；造成bringdown打倒；降低bringforward提出bringin收割；引进；赚得；生产bringup教育；抚养长大；呕吐bringout明白地显示出3.callcallfor需要；邀约callafter以某人的名字命名callin召来；引来callon/upon拜访；号召callout大声叫；召集callup打电话；使人想起4.carrycarryback运回；回想起carryon进行；继续carryout实施；履行carrythrough把进行到底5.catchcatchsb.doing撞见某人做某事catchholdof抓住catchupwith赶上becaughtintherain被雨淋ecometodoing谈到做某事cometorealise终于认识到comeabout发生；产生comeacross偶然遇到comealong一道走；进展comeat到达；袭击comeoff离开；（计划等）成功comeon跟着来；进步；开始（起来）；来啊（表示激对方）comeout出来；开花；传出；被出版cometo共计；归结为；达到地步；达成cometooneself苏醒过来comeup走进；上楼；发芽；被提出comeupwith想出；赶上7.diediefor为而死dieaway渐弱diedown渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来dieoff相继死亡dieout风俗消失；动物灭绝8.dodoawaywith废除；消除doup包扎；修改；梳理dowith处理对付；以将就过去dowithout没有也行havesth.todowith与有关9.getgetacross被理解getalong设法度过；相处；进行getaround/about消息传开getaway逃离；离开getdown下来；记下getdownto开始做getin进入；收获；插话getinto陷入getoutof摆脱getover克服；恢复getthrough打通电话；通过考试getto到达；着手gettogether相聚10.givegiveaway赠送；泄露givein投降屈服；让步giveoff发出光热气味giveout发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭giveoverto托付给givewayto让步；给让路giventhat考虑到11.gogobad变质goto归功于；归属于goinfor参加；爱好gointo调查；进入gooff离开；想起；进行goon继续下去；时间过去；发生goout外出；熄灭goover越过；复习gothrough经历；通过goup价格上涨gowithout忍受的缺乏gowith伴随；与相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/getholdof抓住holdback阻止；遏制；隐瞒holddown垂下；压制holdon不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续holdonto抓住不放；执着于holdout伸出；维持；抵抗到底holdup阻挡；拦截支撑13.keepkeepaway躲开；避开keepback隐瞒；抑制；使后退keepoff离开；不靠近keepout不进入，留在外面keepoutof避免卷入keepto不离开；遵守keepup天气保持不变；保持keepupwith跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱14.knockknockdown撞倒；击倒knockoff停止工作；打折knockover打翻；撞翻knockinto偶然遇见15.leavebeonleave休假leavealone丢下；不理会leavebehind遗留；忘带leaveoff停止；戒除leaveout删去；不考虑16.letletalone更不用说letsth.alone不管；置之不理letsth.be不干涉letdown放下；使失望letin放入letout放出；发出；泄露17.looklookahead考虑未来lookbackon回首；回头看lookdownon瞧不起looksb.intheeye正视某人lookinto调查lookout小心lookover瞭望；检查lookthrough浏览；通过看lookupto尊敬18.makemakeat袭击；向前进makebelieve假装makefor向方向走；促成，有助于makesth.into把制成makeout辨认出；理解makeup组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好makeupfor补偿；填补makethebestof充分利用19.passpassaway去世passdown传递下去passon传递passover省略；忽视20.pickpickoneswords小心说话pickout挑选出；辨认出pickup捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pullpulldown拉下；拆掉pullin拉进；车到站pulloff用力拽下pullon穿上pullout车出站；拔出pullthrough渡过难关；痊愈pullup车停下22.pushpushaside把推到一边pushahead向前冲pushoff出发；开船pushon力劝pushover推到；推翻pushup顶起来；上涨23.putputaside搁置一旁；储蓄putaway收拾好putdown放下；记下；镇压putforward提出putin插入；安装putoff推迟putout伸出；熄灭；生产putup举起；建造；张贴；住宿putupwith忍受24.runrunagainst违反runaway逃走runinto跑进；撞上；合计为runout用完；跑出runover匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压25.seeseeinto调查seethrough看穿seetosth.负责seetoitthat务必；负责26.sendsendaway开除sendfor叫人去取/叫sendoff寄出；送行sendout发出；派遣sendup发射；使上升27.setsetaboutdoing=setouttodo开始做setaside留出；储蓄；把放在一边；忽视不理睬setdown放下；记下setoff出发；引爆；引起setup建立28.standstandagainst靠着站着；反对standaside袖手旁观standfor支持；代表standononesfeet自食其力standout杰出；引人注目29.taketakethestairs走楼梯takeafter追赶；长得像takearound领某人参观takedown拆下；记下takefor把当作takein吸收；欺骗takeoff脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除takeover接管继承takeup接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起30.turnturnabout回头turnagainst背叛；反抗turnaround旋转；改变主意turndown拒绝；调低turnin上交turnoff关掉turnon打开；对准turnout结果是；生产turnover移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑turnto变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向turnup出现；调大；突然发生31.handhandback交回；归还handdown把传下来handin上交handout分发handover移交；交出32.liveliveon以为食livethrough熬过；活过liveupto遵从；实践；符合；不辜负liveout时间；活过livewith忍受；与一起生活1.inturn一个接一个地inreturn作为回报Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,byturns=oneaftertheothertaketurntodosth.轮流做某事turnsecretary=becomeasecretaryturntosb(forhelp)turnup=appearturnout=provetobe/produceturndown拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecantspeakawordofFrench?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？comeacross越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到comeintobeingexistence出现，开始形成，建立comeintouseservice开始使用（无被动）comeout出来;出发；出版；名列；（总数等）达到（+at/to）cometolight泄露（真相）；被发现cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并没有说明问题cometrue实现，变成现实Mydreamhascometrue.我的一个梦想实现了。Cf.realizeonesdreamreachonesgoalturnsthintorealitycomeup升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出comeupwithanidea（突然）想出办法3.goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事=tryonebestto=dowhat/allonecantogobeyond超出；超出的能力gobeyondonesability/imagination/controlgoinfor参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱goout(火)熄灭,过时了cf.putoutthefire（灭火）putoff推迟,延期(putoffthemeeting)；putdowntherebellion(镇压)gowith相配（同义词match/goalongwith）4.keepintouchwith与保持联系(指状态)getintouchwith(指动作)keepupyourcourage保持勇气，别泄气keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上5.lookdownupon/onsb轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物lookon/uponsb./sth.as把.看作.(近义词组：regardas;treatas;consideras/tobe)lookover对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅lookupawordinadictionary查阅lookthrough透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅lookuptosb尊敬某人looksb.intheeye盯着6.makeoneselfathome（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气makearrangementsfor为做安排makeabeenlinefor取捷径前往makeroomfor让出地方，腾出空间makethebestof充分利用，尽量利用makethemostof尽量利用，善于利用makeupforlosttime/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间makeoneselfheard/understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解makegood/nosense有意义/没意义maketea/coffee泡茶/咖啡makefor有助于，使成为Culturalexchangesmakeformutualunderstanding.7.putaway放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏放弃putaside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)putsth.inorder（使）整齐putonweight增加体重(loseweight减肥，减少体重)putonyourclothes穿衣takeoffyourclothes脱衣putanend/stopto制止，使停止，结束etoanend（某事）结束endupwithfailure以失败而告终putupwith和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear/standputthrough做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.takesb.bysurprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见takeAforB把A误认为是Btakesb./sth.forgranted认为是必然情况，视为当然takesth.intoaccount/consideration加以考虑；予以重视takeadvantageof利用；占的便宜taketheopportunityof抓住机会；利用（机会）takechargeof开始负的责；看管；控制takeiteasy=Dontbenervoustakeyourtime从容Takeyourtime.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft.taketheplaceof代替cf.standfor代表takeonanewlook呈现新面貌takeoff脱下,起飞takeonsb雇用=employsb=hiresbtakeinfreshair=absorbtakeup占据(时间,地方)；从事于takeupspace/muchtimetakeupacity攻占城市takeuparms(against)拿起武器反对，武装起来与作对takeover接管,接替9.turndown拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turnout制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是Itturnsoutthat知道是，结果证明是Itisonesturntodosth轮到某人做某事turnoveranewleaf重新生活，改过自新turninsthtosb上交10.notalittle=muchnotabit=notatall=notintheleast-Areyouhungry?-Notalittle.Icouldeatahorse.11.breakawayfrom（theUnion）脱离（联邦）getridofbadhabit去掉doawaywith废除12.dropinataplacedropinonab顺便拜访13.dueto=causedbyTheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.owingto=becauseofOwingtotheraintheycouldcome.thanksto=asaresultofThankstoyourhelpweweresuccessful.14.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo15.figureout=imagine=workoutmakeout辩认，拼凑16.haveagiftfor=betalentedat17.inshort简言之inaword一句话18.knockintosb=happentomeetsbcf.knocksbdown撞倒19.letoutacryofsurprise=cryout20.ItisnowonderthatThereisnodoubtthat21.onshow在展出cf.showoffonenewclothes炫耀22.outoforder=inamess/sthgoeswrongin(good)order23.pickupsb开车去接pickout=choose24.runshortofrunoutof=useupOursupplieshaverunshort（不用被动语态）=Wehaverunshortofsupplies.25.runfor竞选callfor=needsendforadoctor=asksbtogotofetchadoctorapplyfortheposition申请runintosb=(suddenly)seesb撞上/碰到26.setabouttodosth=setouttodosth27.burstoutlaughingcarryoutaplan执行Thewarbrokeoutinlateautumn.Hisshoeswerewornout.wearout穿破28.cutdowntheprice削减cutoffelectricity切断29.calloffameeting=nothold取消seesboffattheairport送行setoffforthefirstdestination30.breakin打断/插入beengagedin从事31.replytosb=answersbsticktosth/todoingsthseetosb=takecareofsbtaketo开始,喜欢,沉溺于,走向,照料,求助于,适应taketogardeningwhenoneretirestaketodrinkinggetdowntosomesolidwork认真开始objecttosth/doing反对32.tearupaletter撕keepuponescourage保持bringupachild抚养breakupafamily拆散stayuplateatnight=donotgotosleepuntilverylate33.passaway=diedieaway=(sound)graduallydisappear34.cutthrough=takeashortcutseethroughonestrickIcouldntgetthrough;thelinewasbusy.35.inchargeof负责inthechargeof，意味着在管理下36.addupto总计addto=increase增加/添加37.allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly38.giveout散发,分发,用完giveaway背弃,泄露，赠送39.keepsafetoremainsafe:cf:remainingfood(剩菜剩饭)=leftovertostaysafe40.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?Howdoyoufindyournewjob?你认为你的新工作怎么样？8