高中英语三大从句总结+练习.doc

高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从 句：3.定语从句的关系词 thatwhich（1）关系代词 whowhom whoseas when（2）关系副词 where why4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作_，关系副词在定语从句中作_，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作_。5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_，若从句却状语，选用_。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用_语序3.名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词：that, whether, if名从引导词 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether3.（2008湖南）_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. there C. which D. when5.（2006， 北京）Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（2011北京）_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. ThatD. Whom7.（2013重庆）_ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. howC. what D. why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. whereD. which10.（2006，大纲卷）What did your parents think about your decisions? They always let me do _ they think I should do.A. whenB. that C. howD. what11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. itC. asD. what14.（2013天津）_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. WhichC. Whether D. What15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. what D. which16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. whereC. howD. why17.（2010江苏）The newly-built caf, the walls of _are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. itC. what D. which18.（2008浙江）_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（2009上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（2006辽宁）_ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whomD. on which22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. whoC. howD. why23.（2008山东）Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. which C. whereD. so that24.（2014天津）_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once25.（2010陕西）The old temple _roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. itsD. whose26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. howD. what27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. whenD. where28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which C. whoseD. where30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. thatC. whyD. whether31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. that C. whyD. when32.（2010大纲卷）We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C.what D. where33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of whichD. to which38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A. what B. that C. which D. why39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A. before B. after C. since D. while40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. whileD. where41.（2008上海）We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for which B. with which C. in which D. whose42.（2013北京）_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. That B. What C. WhoD. Which43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. howC. what D. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. until B. when C. although D. where巩固提高从句综合练习：1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. which D. that2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. whenB. which C. whereD. what3.（2013，天津）_ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _turned out to be a wise decisionA. that B. which C. whenD. where5. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on.A. why B. whereC. howD. that6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. what C. that D. whether7.（2009四川）Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.A. untilB. since C. unlessD. While8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.A. what B. which C. whomD. that9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. whenD. where10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why11.（2009陕西）My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though12.（2010北京）_ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that14.（2011山东）Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which15.（2013北京）Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that17.（2006天津）The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. howD. as18.（2006北京） Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whichever D. wherever20.（2013重庆）_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. ItC. What D. Which21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.A. which B. that C. thisD. it22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me _ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.A. howB. what C. whenD. where24.（2013山东）_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. Whatever B. WheneverC. Whoever D. However25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. which26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. howD. which27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. which B. that C. whenD. where29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. why B. how C. becauseD. whether30.（2014山东）I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. although B. unless C. until D. once2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从 句：从句的基本结构为关系词 + 一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词 that指人或指物which指物（1）关系代词 who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语） whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如 when表时间（2）关系副词 where表地点 why表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作 主语或宾语 ，关系副词在定语从句中作 状语 ，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作 状语，表示时间、地点、原因等 。5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用 关系代词 ，若从句却状语，选用 关系副词 。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句，在句中充当主语的功能，多用it形式主语；（2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；（3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；（4）同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用 陈述 语序3.名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词：that, whether, if名从引导词 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：不做句子成分，if与whether在用法上有一定的区别；（2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；（3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。5.名词性从句解题方法（1）确定从句类型；（2）分析从句句子成分；（3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；（4）注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句：when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly 地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere 原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, as, whetheror, no matter what / who / how / where / when, while等 条件状语从句：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing（that）, providing / provided that等 结果状语从句：so that, so that, such that 目的状语从句：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case 比较状语从句：asas, not / so asas, than 方式状语从句：（just as）, as if, as though2.状语从句解题方法重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。典例专练1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _B_ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _C_we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether3.（2008湖南）_B_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _A_ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. there C. which D. when5.（2006， 北京）Women _C_ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（2011北京）_B_Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. ThatD. Whom7.（2013重庆）_C_ we