2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加答案.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案

单选题（共360题）
1、Not until some students failed the exam __________how much time they had wasted.
A.they realized
B.did they realize
C.didn' t they realize
D.they didn' t realize

【答案】 B
2、When implementing the project, we__________a lot of unexpected opposition from ourcolleagues．
A.run for
B.make against
C.run up against
D.make away with

【答案】 C
3、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.Optimistic
B.Pessimistic
C.Indifferent
D.Ironic

【答案】 B
4、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.is a new law promoted by the twenty states
B.had been once adopted before the 1960s
C.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcohol
D.will be carried out all over the country

【答案】 B
5、When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches does he use?
A.Bottom-up Approach
B.Top-down Approach
C.Interactive Approach
D.3P Approach

【答案】 B
6、Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure

【答案】 D
7、Passage 2
A.Lead your life as usual
B.Seek professional help
C.Exercise conscious control
D.Avoid anxiety in the daytime

【答案】 A
8、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then asked students to recall the words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy did he use?
A.Memory systems
B.Association
C.Dictionary strategy
D.Internet assistance

【答案】 B
9、What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills
C.Practicing students' ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain

【答案】 D
10、Which of the following statements about teachers' instructions is NOT true?
A.Instructions should be simple and clear
B.Instructions can be long and complicated for students to follow
C.Teachers can use body language to assist students to understand
D.Instructions should be kept to a minimum during activities

【答案】 B
11、What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?
A.Textbooks and teaching aids
B.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with them
C.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve them
D.Summary and homework

【答案】 C
12、Walnut trees __________ environment stresses such as drought by producing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin.
A.turn to
B.confirm to
Ccontribute to
D.respond to

【答案】 D
13、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.He didn't like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous, especially,for kids
B.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids' abilities to experience their own lives
C.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and be absent-minded
D.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kids in a different way

【答案】 A
14、She tried her best to_______ the life there, but failed to make any _______.
A.adjust to; sense
B.adapt to; trouble
C.adapt to; effort
D.adjust to; difference

【答案】 D
15、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.High culture in New England never equaled the high culture of England
B.The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generally been unrecognized by historians
C.The colonists imitated the high culture of England，and did not develop a culture that was uniquely their own
D.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high culture of New England

【答案】 A
16、In grammar practice,substitution and__________drills are most frequently used in?mechanical practice.
A.meaning
B.matching
C.correction
D.transformation

【答案】 D
17、__________ assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Formative
D.Summative

【答案】 B
18、The professor′s classroom manner was quite__________，never revealing the warmth andplayfulness she showed in private.
A.lively
B.amiable
C.formal
D.cheerful

【答案】 C
19、Passage 2
A.Approving
B.Negative
C.Doubtful
D.Neutral

【答案】 B
20、All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered

【答案】 A
21、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities?
A.Multiple-choice questions
B.Answering questions
C.Dietogloss
D.Listen and tick

【答案】 D
22、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.She loved the lifestyle in the UK
B.She was a journalist of The Sun
C.She moved from Nottingham in 2007
D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable

【答案】 A
23、Morphemes that represent "tense", "number", "gender", "case" and so forth are called__________ morphemes．
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational

【答案】 A
24、________ ministers decide to instigate an inquiry, we welcome it．
A.Should ... would
B.Suppose ... could
C.If... would
D.Would ... will

【答案】 A
25、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight, so I.
A.do
B.am
C.will
D.should

【答案】 C
26、Passage 1
A.It is an embarrassing subject for English people
B.Working-class students cannot receive a university education
C.The class system is much less rigid than it was
D.The class system still exists below the surface

【答案】 B
27、I like going to the cinema _________ TV.
A.rather than to watch
B.than watching
C.more than to watch
D.more than watching

【答案】 D
28、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Ironic
B.Passionate
C.Humorous
D.Matter-of-fact

【答案】 D
29、Passage 2
A.Contradict with
B.Integrate into
C.Separate from
D.Relate with

【答案】 B
30、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.helps restore the glory of former times
B.is meant for the most loyal customers
C.will have the cost of printing reduced
D.expands the popularity of the paper

【答案】 B
31、The author and photographer_________coming to our university to give a lecture next Friday.
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are

【答案】 B
32、Passage 2
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive

【答案】 A
33、When a teacher intends to introduce a new grammar item, which of the following strategies can be used to get students to notice it?_______
A.Transformation
B.Input enhancement
C.Expansion
D.Substitution

【答案】 B
34、请阅读短文。
A.poor sleeping habit
B.laziness
C.lack of sleep
D.inability to form good study habits

【答案】 D
35、Which of the following best represents the order from a harsh command to a very polite__________request??
A.b-c-a-d
B.c-b-a-d
C.d-a-c-b
D.c-b-d-a

【答案】 A
36、Lucy is great to work with. I really couldn't find a __________ partner.
A.better
B.good
C.worse
D.bad

【答案】 A
37、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Parental nonintervention will not be praised
B.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairs
C.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the children
D.Parents need to intervene

【答案】 C
38、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.
A.stopped
B.reached
C.shot
D.caught

【答案】 D
39、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.joint interest
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology

【答案】 B
40、The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that__________．
A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level
B.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment
C.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

【答案】 C
41、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?
A.Bottom-up approach
B.Top-down approach
C.Interactive approach
D.Situational approach

【答案】 B
42、There is only one playground slide in this school, so the students have to take （ ）to use it.
A.turns
B.the turns
C.a turn
D.the turn

【答案】 A
43、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TV
B.More Americans Become Interested in Football
C.Football Fans from America are Increasing
D.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US

【答案】 A
44、Teacher John wrote “well-will; big-beg; ship-sheep” on the blackboard. What is he teaching in this class?
A.Vocabulary
B.Grammar
C.Discourse
D.Pronunciation

【答案】 D
45、Which of the following is true of English sound system
A.Aspiration is a distinctive feature
B.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic feature
C.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowel
D.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other

【答案】 B
46、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
A.living in Milton and go to Impington school
B.living in Impington and go to Milton school
C.living in Milton and go to Milton school
D.living in Impington and go to Impington school

【答案】 A
47、The most suitable question type to check students′ comprehension and develop theircritical thinking is __________.
A.rhetorical questions
B.referential questions
C.close questions
D.display questions

【答案】 B
48、/s/and/θ/can be distinguished by__________.
A.manner of articulation
B.place of articulation
C.vibration of the vocal cords
D.aspiration of articulation

【答案】 B
49、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of "meet you" as a result of assimilation
A./mi:t ju:/
B./mi:t ju/
C./mi:tju:/
D./mi:t∫u:/

【答案】 D
50、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
51、What is the correct way to read the decimal "106.16" in English?
A.One hundred and six point one six
BOne hundred and six point sixteen
C.One hundred and six points one six
D.One hundred and six points sixteen

【答案】 A
52、Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching__________.
A.phonetics
B.grammar
C.vocabulary
D.reading

【答案】 D
53、Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?
A.proofreading
B.editorial
C.censorship
D.citizenship

【答案】 D
54、Students are offered with opportunities to integrate what they learned from the text into their existing knowledge and communicate with others using the information in the listening text. This description belongs to _______ stage.
A.pre-listening
B.while-listening
C.post-listening
D.none of them

【答案】 C
55、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
56、In implementation of teaching, to arouse students’ initiatives creativity in an active group, which learning strategy should be used?
A.independent learning
B.cooperative learning
C.inquiry-based learning
D.all above

【答案】 C
57、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Subjective
B.Exaggerated
C.Sarcastic
D.Objective

【答案】 D
58、Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight
A.metonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
59、As for the winter，it is inconvenient to be cold，with most of________furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn．
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.such

【答案】 A
60、Which one is the school's mission and characteristic of the course?
A.Local course
B.School-based curriculum
C.National curriculum
D.Subject curriculum

【答案】 B
61、__________ difficulties we may come across, we′ llhelp one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever

【答案】 B
62、Passage 1
A.They are two evil geniuses
B.They are two psychologists
C.They are two story-tellers
D.They are two researchers

【答案】 A
63、The police have offered a large __________ for information leading to the robber's arrest.
A.award
B.compensation
C.prize
D.reward

【答案】 D
64、Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whose

【答案】 B
65、The pair of English phonemes音素 _ differ in the place of articulation发音部位.
A.// and //
B./θ/ and /e/
C./d/ and /z/
D./m/ and /n/

【答案】 D
66、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.disclosures
B.deceptions
C.stimuli
D.interactions

【答案】 B
67、Passage 1
A.mice' s inborn terror of cats
B.the evolution of Toxoplasma
C.a new study about the effects of a parasite on mice
D.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii

【答案】 C
68、The man __________ the dark glasses fled away from the spot very rapidly.
A.in
B.at
C.of

D.by

【答案】 A
69、Passage 1
A.They are used by all plants and animals to tell time
B.Pigeons' biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunrise
C.The built-in biological clocks cannot be changed
D.They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature

【答案】 B
70、In the economic___ established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.
A.regulation
B.climate
C.circumstance
D.requirement

【答案】 A
71、According to Bartlett, reflective teaching includes five stages, that is, mapping, informing and three other stages EXCEII"
A.monitoring
B.contesting
C.appraisal
D.acting

【答案】 A
72、After working for the firm for ten years, he finally_______the rank of deputy director.
A.achieved
B.approached
C.attained
D.acquired

【答案】 C
73、Passage 2
A.is now enjoying legal support
B.disagrees with the