高考英语完形填空常见词汇.doc

高考英语完形填空动词：
　　1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
　　notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;
　　glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视
　　2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
　　3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
　　4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
　　5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
　　6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
　　7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
　　take down/write down写下，记下
　　8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)
　　fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
　　9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
　　10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到
　　blow吹刮 attack攻击
　　11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
　　12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
　　13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
　　14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
　　15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
　　16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
　　17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
　　18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
　　19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
　　20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
　　hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
　　check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
　　21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态
　　make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
　　22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
　　treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
　　23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
　　24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
　　25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
　　26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
　　27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
　　人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
　　28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
　　bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
　　29“存在/消失”come into being/ exist/ appear/ survive/ live/ show /turn up
　　disappear /die/ die out/ pass away/ be out of sight
　　30“变化” develop /improve/ become/ grow/ go+ bad ;wrong;sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into/ reform
　　31“认识的过程”feel sense /guess /suppose/ wonder/ doubt know /learn realize
　　understand /remember /be familiar with/ recall/ recite/ apply to
　　32“成功/失败”make it /succeed/ make progress/ come true/ realize one’s dream/ win/ lose /fail to do /failure/ defeat/ suffer/ loss/ beat/ turn sth. into reality
　　33“努力” try /manage+to do/ make efforts/ attempt to do/ do one’s best/ do as much as one can to do
　　34祝贺 congratulations on sb /celebrate/ observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
　　35赞美/批评 praise/ think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
　　criticize /scold sb. for sth./ have a low opinion of sb /speak ill of
　　36喜/恶 like/ love /be fond of be/ keen on/ be crazy about/ adore/ be into/ prefer/ enjoy /in favor of/ dislike/ hate /be awful/disgusting/ ignore/ turn off
　　37判断 think /believe/ consider/ find/ feel/ conclude/ infer/ doubt
　　38到达 arrive at /reach/ return to/ get to/ stay in sp./ visit/ leave/ leave for/
　　on one’s way to /upon one’s arrival(某某一到达就……)
　　39受伤 hurt /injured /wound /cut/ kill/ drown /bleed/ get burnt/ suffer from/suffer a loss
　　40损坏 damage /destroy /ruin/ break down/ be broken crash
　　41修复 repair /rebuild/ restore/ fix/ recover oneself
　　42支持/反对 agree /disagree/ accept/ receive/ refuse/ turn down/be against/ elect/ vote for/ against
　　43 做家务 cook /wash /cut /chop/ boil/ fry/ steam /mix /clean /brush/ cover/ uncover cooker
　　44 建议 advise/suggest /recommend /urge/ propose/ demand /persuade 说服
　　45 花费 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
（6）pay off one's money还清钱。

take 一般用it做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：The bool cost 200yuan.
pay一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework.

46 省/存钱 save /save up /set aside /put away/ spare no effort/ time(不遗余力)
　　47 参加 take part in /join /join in/ attend/ compete in/ for/against
　　48控告 accuse sb. of /charge sb. With
　　49 救治 help /help out /save /rescue sb from sth.; Treat(过程) / cure (结果)sb. Of sth
　　Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth ;help sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth
　　50敬佩 admire /respect/ show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy/ in honor of
　　51逃避 ran away /escape from/ flee/ hide
　　52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth/ forbid doing sth./ ban /prohibit
　　53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth /solve/ settle
　　54 效仿 copy /imitate/ learn from /learn
　　54 爆发/发生 come about/ happen to/ take place/ break out/burst out/ go off/ explosion
　　55安装/装备 fasten /fix /set/ equip
　　be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
　　56 追求 pursue /run after/ seek after/ chase/ catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
　　57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider/think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
　　58 打算 plan / intend / design to do /be going to do /be about to do /will do
　　59 似乎/好象 seem/ appear/ look like/ as if/ as though
　　60 开办/关闭 open /start/ set up /close/close up/ end/ close down
高考英语完形填空名词：
　　1假期vacation/ holiday /spring break/ ask for leave/ be on holiday /have two days off
　2旅游 trip /journey/ tour/ voyage/ travel/ tourist/ passenger/ go camping/picnicking/hiking
　　3职务人员 clerk/ secretary/ passer-by(过路人)/ minister/manager/ waitress/ guest/ host/ hostess/Assistant/ customer/ adult/ neighbor/ patient /vet/ staff/ crew /nurse/ teacher/conductor/ tailor/ sailor/ inventor /gardener/ guard
　　4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn/ restaurant/ kitchen /menu/ bill/ order/ tip/ fork and knife/ reserve /book table /Taste delicious /salad/ dash/ vegetables /fruit/ tray/ napkin
　　5诊所/看病/服药 clinic/ hospital/ take one’s temperature/ take medicine/pills; have a fever/flu/headache /doctor /physician /surgeon/ specialist/ patient
6车站/机场 airport /on board /miss the train/bus; catch a train
7身体部位 arm/ head/ hair/ brain/ waist/ back/ shoulder/ pulse/ wrist
　　8意志 will /courage/ patience/ determination/ faith/ effort/ confidence/ ambition/ energy
　　9才能/品质 talent /gift/ ability/ potential/ intelligent /promising/ smart/ stupid /careful /proud/strict/ honest/ cold/serious/ easy-going/ learned/ knowledgeable
　　10优缺点 advantage/ disadvantage/ strength/ weakness
　　11目标 aim/ goal/ intention/ purpose /belief/ faith
　　12方式 means /method/ way/ manner/ approach
　　13身体素质 strong/ weak/ pale/ sick/ ill/ be well/ keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
　　14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
　　15文章 reading/ translation/ essay /poem/ paper/ novel/fiction/ article/ magazine /newspaper/ journal 日志 diary日记
　　16课堂class/course/lecture/example/reason/message/notes/words/phrase/scholarship degree/subject/question/ trouble/ difficulty /grades
　　17 学校活动 match/ game/ activity/ hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
　　18建议/观点 advice /suggestion/ idea/ proposal/ view/ recommendation
　19气候/天气 climate,weather,storm,windy,cloudy,rainy,snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
　　20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
　　give sb. a lift/ride
　　21习惯 habit ,custom, get used to, regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
　　22感觉 sight ,hearing ,touch, smell, sense
　　23情感 feeling ,emotion ,anger, delight, sadness, sorrow
　　24 财富 money ,possessions, wealth, belongings(财物) fortunes,treasure diamond(钻石), be rich/well-off
　　25衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
　　26事件 incident, accident　 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
　　高考英语完形填空形容词：
　　1人的各种感受
　　乐happy/delighted/ to one’s joy/ pleased/amused
　　悲 sad/unhappy /painful /bitter
　　平静 calm/quiet/ silent/still/ peaceful
　　烦bother/ bored/ be fed up with
　　震惊 surprised/astonished /shocked /amazed
　　怕 in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid
　　失望desperate/disappointed /hopeless/ be depressed
　　满意be satisfied with /be content to do
　　生气 annoyed/angry/ disgusting/ burst into rage
　　2 表程度的副词类
　　narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
　　accidently/ once in a while /occasionaly/ once far / by far
　　farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus