1、大学英语四级考试复合式听写高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变 修改 改建 2.burst vi.,n.爆炸 3.dispose vi. (of) 处理,安排 4.blast n. vi. 爆炸 摧毁 5.consume v. 消耗 消费 耗尽 毁灭 吃光 6.split v. A.分裂分开 7.spit v. 吐出 8.spill v. 溢出 9.slip v. 滑动 出错 松开 10.slide v. n. 滑落下滑 降低 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. v. 生 生产 导致 繁殖 13.
2、budget n. v. 预算 14.candidate n. 报考者 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 开明的自由的慷慨的不拘泥的 17.transform v. 改变 变换 18.transmit v. 传输 传送 发射 感染 传染 19.transplant v. 移植 移民 20.transport vt. n. 运输 运送 21.shift v. 改变 去掉 22.vary v. 变化 不同 23.vanish vi. 消失 消亡 24.swallow v. 吞 忍受 n.燕子
3、 25.suspicion n. 怀疑 疑心 26.suspicious a. 可疑的 多疑的 不信任的 27.mild a. 温柔温暖的 轻微的 28.tender a. 纤弱的 温柔的 29.nuisance n. 讨厌的东西 麻烦事 30.insignificant a. 不重要的 微小的 无意义的 31.accelerate vt. 加快 催促 32.absolute a. 绝对的 33.boundary n. 分界线 范围 34.brake n. v. 刹车 35.catalog n. 目录 登记 v.登记 36
4、vague a. 模糊的 不清楚的 37.vain n. 徒劳的 38.extinct a. 灭绝的 绝种的 消逝的 39.extraordinary a.非凡的 特别 意外的 40.extreme a. n. 极端的非常的 41.agent n. 代理人 42.alcohol n. 乙醇 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁 有吸引力 44.appreciate vt. 感激 欣赏 45.approve v 赞成 同意 46.stimulate vt. 47.acquire vt. 获得 取到 学到 48.acco
5、mplish vt 完成 达到 work n. 网络 50.tide n. 潮汐 时机 季节 趋势 51.tidy a. 整洁的 52.trace vt. 跟踪 探索 n.痕迹 踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷问 折磨 痛苦 使痛苦、苦恼 54.wander vi. 漫步 游荡 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 编排 编成 纺织 57.preserve v. 保护 保持 保存 61. abuse v. 滥用 虐待 辱骂 62. academic a. 学院的 63. academy n.
6、学院 64. battery n. 电池 65. barrier n. 障碍 屏障 栅栏 66. cargo n. 货物 负荷 67. career n. 职业 事业 68. vessel n. 容器 船 69. vertical a. 垂直的 头顶的 顶点的 70. oblige v. 强制 感激 帮忙 71. obscure a. 昏暗的 不清楚的 72. extent n. 程度 长度 73. exterior n. 外部 表面 外形 a. 。。。 74. external a. 外面的 外边的 表面的 75. pe
7、trol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 延迟 78. decay vi. 衰败 腐烂 79. decent a. 得体的 相称的 80. route n. 路 航线 渠道 81. ruin v. n. [pl.]破坏 毁灭 82. sake n. 缘故 理由 83. satellite n.卫星 84. scale n. 规模 比例 85. temple n. 寺庙 86. tedious a. 乏味的 87. tend vi.倾向 88. ten
8、dency n.倾向 趋势 89. ultimate a. 最后的 极限的 首要的 n.顶点 终极 90. undergo v. 经历 经验 遭受 承受 91. abundant a. 打了的充足的 丰富的 92. adopt v. 采取采用 接受批准 93. adapt vi. vt. 适应 改编 改写 94. bachelor n. 学士 95. casual a. 偶然的 临时的 96. trap n. v. 圈套 计谋 诱骗 97. vacant a. 空闲的 空缺的 空虚的 98. vacuum n. 真空 空白
9、99. oral a. 口头的 口述的 100. optics n. 光学 101. organ n. 机构 器官 102. excess n. 超过 超量 103. expel v. 104. expend v. 105. expenditure n. 106. expense n. 107. expensive a. 108. expand v. 109. expansion n. 110. private a. 111. individual a. n. 112. personal a.
10、 114. personnel n. 115. the Pacific Ocean 116. the Atlantic Ocean 117. the Arctic Ocean 118. the Antarctic Ocean 119. grant vt. 119. grand a. 120. invade v. 121. acid n. a. 122. acknowledge v. 123. balcony n. 124. calculate vt. 125. calendar n.
11、126. optimistic a. 127. optional a. 128. outstanding a. 129. export n. v. 130. import n. v. 131. impose vt. (on) 132. religion n. 133. religious a. 134. victim n. 135. video n. a. 136. videotape n. v. 137. offend v. 138. bother v. 139. interfere v
12、 140. internal a. 141. beforehand ad. 142. racial a. 143. radiation n. 144. radical a. 145. range n. v. 146. wonder n. v. 147. isolate vt. 148. issue n. 149. hollow a. 150. hook n. vt. 151. adequate a. 152. adhere vi. 153. ban vt. 154. cap
13、ture vt. 155. valid a. 156. valley n. 157. consistent a. 158. continuous a. 159. continual a. 160. explode v. 161. exploit v. 162. explore v. 163. explosion n. 164. explosive a. 165. remote a. 166. removal n. 167. render vt. 168. precaution n.
14、 169. idle a. 170. identify vt. 171. identify n. 172. poverty n. 173. resistant a. (to) 174. resolve vt. 175. barrel n. 176. bargain n. vi. 177. coarse a. 178. coach n. 179. code n. 180. coil n. v. 181. adult n. 182. advertise v. 183. advertis
15、ement n. 184. agency n. 185. focus v. n. 186. forbid vt. 187. debate n./v. 188. debt n. 189. decade n. 190. enclose vt. 191. encounter vt./n. 192. globe n. 193. global a. 194. scan vt. 195. scandal n. 196. significance n. 197. subsequent a.
16、 198. virtue n. 199. virtual a. 200. orient vt. (to,toward) n. 201. portion n. 202. target n. vt. 203. portable a. 204. decline v. 205. illusion n. 206. likelihood n. 207. stripe n. 208. emphasize vt. 209. emotion n. 210. emotional a. 211. awful a.
17、 212. awkward a. 213. clue n. 214. collision n. 215. device n. 216. devise vt. 217. inevitable a. 218. naval a. 219. navigation n. 220. necessity n. 221. previous a. 222. provision n. [pl.] 223. pursue vt. 224. stale a. 225. substitute n. vt.
18、 226. deserve vt. 227. discrimination n. 228. professional a. 229. secure a. 230. security n. 231. scratch v./n. 232. talent n. 233. insurance n. 234. insure vt. 235. nevertheless ad. 236. neutral a. 237. spot n. vt. 238. spray v. 239. medium a.
19、n. 240. media n. 241. auxiliary a. 242. automatic a. 243. compete vi. 244. competent a. 245. competition n. 246. distribute vt. 247. disturb vt. 248. infer v. 249. integrate v. (into,with) 250. moist a. 听力36组同义词高频词 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, ha
20、ndle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养:Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weak
21、ness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect, co
22、nserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,
23、induce, generate 16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduc
24、e to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to 19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 20 急剧地:Dramati
25、cally,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly 22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生:Happen,
26、 occur, take place 24 原因:Reason, factor, cause 25 发展:Development, advance, progress 26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous 27 影响:Influence, impact, effect 28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占:Comprise, take up
27、 account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to 31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely 32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate
28、 depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly 34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that 36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.






