教科版（广州）英语六年级下册-Unit6知识点梳理（含答案）.doc

广州教科版六年级下册英语
Unit6Early years of Deng Jiaxian知识点梳理
目标单词
1.
科学家
5.
物理学
2.
省
6.
几个
3.
教授
7.
原子的
4.
大学
8.
美利坚合众国

目标短语
1.伟大的科学家

7.....之父

2.中国原子科技

8.小时候

3.一位著名的教授

9.上大学

4.教物理学

10.博士学位

5.一个更强大、更安全的国家

11.想成为

6.美利坚合众国

12.为....而学

目标句型
1.伟大的科学家邓稼先(1924-1986)被称为中国原子科学之父。
______________________________________________
2.在他的一生中，他帮助中国变成了一个更强大更安全的国家。
_____________________________________________________
3. 1945年，完成大学学业后，他在几所中学教过物理。之后在北京大学教书。_____________________________________________________
4.1948年邓稼先去美国攻读物理博士学位。
__________________________
目标课文
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian(1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese_________science. During his life he helped China to become a ________and __________ country.
        Deng was born in Anhui ____________ on June 25, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a__________ like his father, a famous ___________. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a __________ country. Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to _______________.          
After ___________ his university study in 1945, he taught physics at ___________middle schools and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's_____________ in physics. This study usually ___________four or more years. But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years. He was the youngest person in his class , so they called him the "Baby _____________".       
目标语言点
1. During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country
(1)help sb. (to) do sth表示”帮助某人做某事”，为常见用法
例: Last Sunday I helped my mother (to) do housework..
(2) stronger和 safer为 strong和safe的比较级形式。形容词比较级形式表示“更....”
例: I was stronger two years ago.

2.... .wanted to be a teacher like his father....
like在此处表示“像”。
“ want to be a/an+职业”表示“想成为一名.....”
例: She is wearing a dress like mine.
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.

3. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctors degree in physics.
(1)后面的不定式 “to study for a doctor’s degree”表目的，表示“为了....”。
例: I went to the train station to meet my grandparent.
(2)a doctor’s degree in表示“某专业的博士学位”
例: I got a doctor’s degree in chemistry(化学).

4. This study usually takes four or more years.
take在此处表示“花费”
拓展:cost,spend,take三个词都可以表示“花费”，但是用法不同。
词汇
常用结构
主语
cost
通常是物
sth.cost(s) sb.+钱/时间
spend
通常是人
Sb. spend(s)+钱/时间+ on sth./ in doing sth
take
通常是物
It.take(s)十sb.+钱/时间+to do sth.

例: Two tickets cost me ten yuan.
I spent ten yuan on two tickets.
It takes about two hours to get to the airport.

5.Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and went to university.
这句话包含了一个由 because引导的原因状语从句。原因状语从句一般由 because,as,since,for等连词引导。如果从句放在前面，通常要用逗号将从句与后面的主句隔开。
例: I did it because he told me to.
As you were out,I left a message.

参考答案：
目标单词：
1. scientist 2.atomic 3.province          4. professor   
5. university      6. physics      7.several    8. the United States 
目标短语：
1. the great scientist 2.Chinese atomic science 3.a famous professor
2. teach physics 5.a stronger and safer country 6.the United States
7.the father of... 8.as a child 9.go to university
10.a doctor’s degree 11.want to be 12.study for
目标句型：
1. The great scientist Deng Jiaxian(1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.
2.During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
3. After finishing his university study in 1945, he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University.
4.In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree in physics.
目标课文：
1. atomic 2.stronger 3.safer 4.Province 5.teacher 6.professor
7.modern 8.university 9.finishing 10.several  11.degree 12.takes 13.Doctor

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