人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Reading阅读57068名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,Unit 1 Reading,FESTIVALS,AND CELEBRATIONS,第1页,汉语是我们母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。防止了将英语转换为另一个语言汉语所带来不便和时间花费。不但提升了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之外，还能够逐步建立起独立英语思维系统。,第2页,用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和利用英语，对提升英语语感和英语阅读了解能力和综合利用能力很有好处。是一举多得好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语了解英语，了解更准确。鉴于本步骤首次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全了解，为降低难度，英文解释后面可深入演示汉字解释，学生可再经过汉字解释回顾早读课中已预习过单词，深入加深记忆。,第3页,Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.,第4页,a person related to you who lived a long,time ago,starve,vi.&vt.(使）饿死；饿得要死,to(cause to)become very weak or diebecause there is not enough food to eat,ancestor,n.祖先；祖宗,trick,n.阴谋；恶作剧；窍门,vt.坑骗；诈骗,an action which is intended to deceive,either as a way of cheating someone,or as,a joke or form of entertainment,poet,a person who writes poems,n.诗人,第5页,a special social event,such as a party,when,you celebrate something,or the act of,celebrating something,to get something that is useful,that gives,you an advantage,independence,adj.独立；自主,n.独立；自主,independent,the ability to live your life without being,helped or influenced by other people,religious,adj.宗教上；虔诚,relating to religion,celebration,n.庆贺；祝贺,gain,vt.取得；得到,第6页,the feeling of being certain that something,exists or is true,belief,n.信任；信心；信仰,agriculture,n.农业；农艺；农学,feast,n.节日；盛宴,agricultural,adj.农业；农艺,farming,energetic,adj.充满活力；主动,having or involving a lot of energy,a day on which a religious event or person,is remembered and celebrated,origin,n.起源；由来；起因,the beginning or cause of something,第7页,gather,vt.&vi.&n.搜集；聚集,custom,n.习惯；风俗,admire,vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕,to collect several things,often from different,places or people,a way of behaving or a belief which has been,established for a long time,to respect and approve of someone or their,behaviour,or to find someone or something,attractive and pleasant to look at,第8页,a Christian religious holiday to celebrate,Jesus Christs return to life after he was,killed,a person or an animal that hunts animals,for food or for sport,award,n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定,hunter,Christian,n.猎人,n.基督徒；信徒,adj.基督教；信基督教,Easter,n.（耶稣）复活节,a prize or a sum of money that is given to,someone following an official decision,someone who believes in and follows the,teachings of Jesus Christ,第9页,in memory of,dress up,play a trick on,look forward to,day and night,as though,have fun with,期盼；期待；期望,搞恶作剧；开玩笑,纪念；追念,盛装；打扮；装饰,好像,玩得开心,日夜；昼夜；整天,Match,第10页,Skimming,to get,general ideas,第11页,Reading Tips,在阅读每个段落时，要注,意综合利用,略读(skimming),与,扫读(scanning),这两种方法。,第12页,略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中重复出现关键词。,略读时,要用充分时间读懂段落第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段主题句(topic sentence),而第二句往往是对前句延伸(extension)或深入解释(explanation)。,经过略读把握文章大意,第13页,利用扫读(scanning)快速浏览从第三句开始,后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition),因为这些词经常会把文章思绪逆转或加入其它主要信息。,当读到段落最终一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。,经过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组,第14页,Skimming,Reading Comprehension I,How many kinds of todays festivals,are mentioned in the passage?,A.Three.B.Four.,C.Five.D.Six.,2.The beginning of festivals of the dead,is related to _.,A.religion B.seasons,C.special people D.hunting,第15页,Scanning,to get,detail information,第16页,The ancient people neednt worry,about their food.,2.Halloween is a festival intended to,honour the dead.,3.To honor the great poet Qu Yuan,people celebrate the Dragon Boat,Festival.,4.Mid-Autumn Festival is held to,celebrate the end of autumn.,5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.,T or F,scanning,Reading Comprehension II,第17页,Which of the following are not mentioned,in the passage?,A.Carnival and Columbus Day.,B.,Halloween and Spring Festival,s.,C.,Thanksgiving Festivals and Obon.,D.,Valentines Day and FoolsDay.,2.At festivals people can do all the following,except _.,A.forget their work for a little while,B.enjoy life,C.travel around the world,D.be proud of their customs,scanning,Reading Comprehension III,第18页,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals of,the Dead,Festivals to Honour People,Harvest Festivals,Spring Festivals,Fill in the following chart.,scanning,Reading Comprehension IV,第19页,Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals of the Dead,Obon,Day of the Dead,Halloween,Japan,Mexico,some Western countries,Festivals to Honour People,Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,festival to honor Gandhi,China,USA,India,第20页,Harvest Festivals,harvest/Thanksgiving festivals,mid-autumn festivals,European and other countries,China and Japan,Spring Festivals,Spring FestivalEaster and related,holidays,Cherry Blossom Festival,China,some Western countries,Japan,第21页,Detailed Reading,Ancient,Festivals,Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the _ _,planting in _ and harvest in _.Todays festivals have many _,some _,some seasonal and some,for special _ or _.,events,cold weather,spring,autumn,origins,religious,people,第22页,How do Japanese honour their ancestors?,They have a festival called Obon,when people should go to,clean the graves,and,light incense,to honour their ancestors.They light lamps and play,music.,Festivals of the Dead,第23页,Obon in Japan,第24页,What do people in Mexico do in memory of the dead?,They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead on the Day of the Dead.People eat certain food on that day.,第25页,The Day of the Dead in Mexico,第26页,What do people in Western countries do in memory of the dead?,They used to believe in the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a childrens festival,when they dress,as witches and ghosts,and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.,第27页,pumpkin head,Halloween in Western countries,mask,第28页,Compare the festivals of the dead in,Mexico,Japan and China.What things,are similar and what things are different?,The Chinese,Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead.The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves,and the Mexicans offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.However,there are some differences.The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones,something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.,第29页,Festivals to Honour People,Match the festivals with the proper people.,Columbus,Day,National Festival on October 2,The Dragon Boat,Festival,China,India,USA,第30页,Harvest Festivals,People will _ on Thanksgiving,festivals.,1.,2.,3.,decorate churches and town halls,get together to have meals,win awards for their farm produce,第31页,Compared with Thanksgiving festivals in,Western countries,what different activities,do China and Japan have in mid-autumn,festivals?,People admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.,第32页,Spring Festivals,What do people usually do at spring festivals?,At spring festivals,people usually have dances,carnivals and other activities to celebrate,the end of winter and the,coming of spring.,第33页,What does Easter celebrate?,Do you know the symbols of Easter?,It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.,Easter eggs and Easter Bunnies.,第34页,Do you know the date of Japans Cherry Blossom Festival?,March 15-April 15,第35页,Quiz,第36页,I.Retell the text by filling the following,blanks.,There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world,which are held for different reasons.The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year.Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in case they might return either to help or to _ _,while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods,such as,第37页,_ _ _ and Columbus Day.,Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and the _work is over.And the most _ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring,such as the _ New Year,at which people have a very good time.,Some Western countries have very exciting _.Festivals let us enjoy _.,第38页,There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world,which are held for different reasons.The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year.Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in case they might return either to help or to _ _,while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods,such as,celebrations,harm,do,ancestors,honor,festivals,ancient,Answer:,第39页,_ _ _ and Columbus Day.,Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and the _work is over.And the most _ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring,such as the _ New Year,at which people have a very good time.,Some Western countries have very exciting _.Festivals let us enjoy _.,agricultural,gathered,Lunar,coming,Dragon Boat Festival,energetic,carnivals,life,第40页,II.Complete the following sentences with,proper words.,1.Dont send the man any money it,might be a _(阴谋).,2.I _(钦佩)the young man for his,success in business.,3.Each morning,a group of elderly women,_(聚集)at the park singing songs.,4.Many of his ideas have g_ popular,support.,5.“I think Id like something less,e_,”said the old man.,trick,admire(d),gather,ained,nergetic,第41页,6.The timely _(arrive)of the,teacher prevented the situation from,becoming worse.,7.It is my _(believe)that we will find,a cure for cancer in the next ten years.,8.A wedding is an occasion for c,_,.,9.She has been _(award)a,scholarship to study at Harvard.,10.We _(钦佩)him for his,righteousness(正直).,belief,arrival,elebration,awarded,admire,第42页,III.Translation.,At that time _(人们就,会挨饿)if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.,2.For the Japanese festival Obon,_,_(人们要扫墓),and light incense _(纪念),their ancestors.,3.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat,dumplings,fish and meat and may _,_(给孩子们压岁钱).,people would starve,should go to clean graves,people,give,children lucky money,in memory of,第43页,4.Several days later,the rich man _,_(决定去捉弄)Avanty.,5.The girls all _,(打扮好去参加)the New Years party.,6.My mother nursed me _,_(三天三夜).,7.He likes to talk big,_,_(就好像他是一位要人,似).,8.We,_,(期待着春天到来).,to play a trick on,dressed up to take part in,decided,day and night for,three days,important person,as though he was an,look forward to the return of spring,第44页,religious,in memory of,belief,custom,look forward to,admire,as though,celebration,play a trick on,ancestor,award,dress up.,Homework,Read the passage again and review,the new words and expressions.,2.发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字).,第45页,Words and expressions,第46页,1.mean,mean sb to do sth 有让某人做某事意思,be meant to do sth 意在做。应该做。,I never meant him to work for us.,我从来没有让他为我们工作意思,mean to do sth,打算做某事,meant to have done sth,本打算做某事,mean doing,意味着。,第47页,2。动词不定式做补语，用主动表被动,n+be+adj+to do(vt),n+be+adj+to do+prep(vi),The problem is hard to solve.,The work is impossible to finish next month.,Tom is pleasant to work with.,常见用主动形式表示被动意义形式,（1）句中主语和动词不定式之间有逻辑上主谓关系，且不定式和被修饰词之间存在逻辑上动宾关系时：不定式做定语）,第48页,I have masses of work to do.,She gave me a pen to write with.,但主语和不定式之间不存在主谓关系时，不定式用被动式,-Im going to do some shopping,do you have anything to be bought.,-No,thanks a lot.,(2)Need/want/require doing sth,to be done,第49页,(3)一些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”及物动词，如：lock,shut,wash,sell,print 等，转化为不及物动词，且与副词连用，并多用于否定句中，可用主动形式表示被动意义,The door wont shut.,这扇门关不上,The food sells well.,这种食物很畅消,第50页,3。in the shape of“以。形状”在句中作表语，状语，补足语或后置定语,The little cake is in the shape of a panda.,The little boy likes to eat bread in the shape of a little bird.,第51页,4.be covered with 被。覆盖。,The furniture was covered with dust.,be filled with 装满,be crowded with 挤满,be occupied with 被。占据（从事）,be armed with 装备着。,be dotted with 点缀着。,第52页,Thank you.,第53页,