高考阅读理解训练01.doc

高考阅读理解训练01 2019.01.06阅读理解 (一）Despite an advertisement campaign suggesting wall-to-wall special effects, “Bridge of Terabithia” is grounded in reality far more than in fantasy. Adapting Katherine Patersons award-winning novel, the screenwriters David Paterson and Jeff Stockwell have produced a thoughtful and extremely affecting story of a transformative friendship between two unusually gifted children. The result is a movie whose emotional depth could appeal more to adults than to their children.Jess Aarons (Josh Hutcherson) is a sixth grader with four sisters, financially tensed parents and a talent for drawing. An introverted(内向的) kid who is regularly picked on by the school buses, Jess forms a bond with a new student named Leslie (Anna Sophia Robb), a free spirit whose parents, both writers, are fondly neglectful. An attraction between outsiders, their friendship feeds on her words and his pictures; together they create an imaginary kingdom in the woods behind their homes, a world they can control and where their minds can wander free.Beautifully capturing a time when a bully in school can occur as large as a monster in a nightmare and the encouragement of a teacher can alter the course of a life, “Bridge to Terabithia” keeps the fantasy in the background to find magic in the everyday. Gabor Csupo directs this, his first feature, like someone close to the pain of being different, fascinated in tiny, perfect details.With strong performances from all the leads, “Bridge to Terabithia” is able to handle adult topics with sensitivity. As the emotional landscape darkens, those who havent read the book may be surprised at the sorrow the filmmakers cause without ever resorting to horror or terror. In other words, your children may cry, but they wont be traumatized so badly.Consistently smart and delicate as a spider web, “Bridge to Terabithia” is the kind of childrens movie rarely seen nowadays. At a time when many public schools are being forced to cut music and art from the curriculum, the storys insistence on the healing power of a cultivated imagination is both welcome and essential.( )1The second paragraph indicates that Jess and Leslie _.Alost their control over the imaginary kingdom.Blooked down on their individual realities.Cformed a good friendship despite their different talents.Dwrote a book about a magical land called Terabithia.( )2Which of the following words is most likely to replace “traumatized” (paragraph 4)?Acriticized. Bignored. Cdelighted . Dshocked.( )3The two children most likely _.Askipped school to play in the woods behind their campus.Bcreated an imaginary world as an escape from reality.Cdisappointed their parents with their over-active imaginations.Dwon against the bullies at school with strong performances.( )4Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?AThe fantasy components of the movie were too over-done.BThe movie is motional but not much too dramatic.C“Bridge to Terabithia” has a negative impact on public school education.DChildren shouldnt watch the film as they are too young to understand the topics. （二）Few of us havent read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”( )5In the movie, Mary Santiago _.Ais brave in expressing her love Bhas a dream of meeting a princeCis badly treated by the stepmother Dis embarrassed by the pop singer( )6What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？Abeing popular Bbeing selfish Cbeing famous Dbeing unknown( )7According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story _.Afollows Cinderella with nothing new specialBencourages young people to follow their dreamsCpays more attention to the looks of the actorsDfocuses more on materialism than other films( )8The passage is mainly about _.Aa fairy tale Ban essay about dreamsCa film review Dan advertisement of a film参考答案1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 【分析】这是一篇影视评论。作者介绍了“仙境之桥”这部电影的主要情节，并对它进行了评论。1推理判断题。由第二段“Jess Aarons .financially tensed parents and a talent for drawing., Jess forms a bond with a new student named Leslie (Anna Sophia Robb), a free spirit. An attraction between outsiders, their friendship feeds on her words and his pictures;”可知，Jess Aarons是一个内向但在绘画方面有天赋的孩子，而 Leslie是一个外向的，开朗不羁的的孩子。他们的友谊是建立在她的话和他的照片基础上；所以判断出， 尽管Jess 和 Leslie有不同的天资，但还是建立了良好的友谊。故C选项正确。2词义猜测题。由第四段“. those who havent read the book may be surprised at the sorrow the filmmakers cause without ever resorting to horror or terror. In other words, your children may cry, but they wont be traumatized so badly.”可知，那些没有读过这本书的人可能会对电影制作人在没有诉诸恐惧或恐怖的情况下造成的悲伤感到惊讶。换句话说，你的孩子可能会哭，但是他们不会受到如此严重的创伤。由 In other words可知，前句与后句是同位关系，由 surprised 可推出，shocked最可能替代traumatized。故D选项正确。3推理判断题。由第二段“ .who is regularly picked on by the school buses, . Leslie (Anna Sophia Robb), a free spirit whose parents, both writers, are fondly neglectful. together they create an imaginary kingdom in the woods behind their homes, a world they can control and where their minds can wander free.”可知，Jesss是一个经常被欺负的孩子，Leslie是一个被父母忽略的孩子，他们一起在他们家后面的树林里创造了一个想象中的王国，一个他们可以控制的世界，一个他们可以自由思考的世界。所以判断出，这两个孩子创造想象中的世界来逃避现实。故B选项正确。4推理判断题。由第一段“ “Bridge of Terabithia” is grounded in reality far more than in fantasy. .the screenwriters David Paterson and Jeff Stockwell have produced a thoughtful and extremely affecting story of a transformative friendship. ”可知，“仙境之桥”是基于现实而非幻想。改编凯瑟琳帕特森获奖的小说，编剧大卫帕特森和杰夫斯托克韦尔创作了一个深思熟虑的、极其感人的故事。所以，作者最可能同意“这部电影是感人的，但不太戏剧化。”故B选项正确。【点睛】根据关键词进行推理判断是最有效最直接的解题切入点。例如小题3，由第二段“ .who is regularly picked on by the school buses, . Leslie (Anna Sophia Robb), a free spirit whose parents, both writers, are fondly neglectful.together they create an imaginary kingdom in the woods behind their homes, a world they can control and where their minds can wander free.中的“is regularly picked on by the school buses”“ neglectful”可知，Jesss是一个经常被欺负的孩子，Leslie是一个被父母忽略的孩子，所以他们一起在他们家后面的树林里创造了一个想象中的王国，是为了逃避现实。故B选项为小题3的正确选项。5C 6D 7B 8C【解析】本文是一篇影评。本文介绍了电影另外一个灰姑娘的故事情节以及人们对这部电影的评价。5推理判断题。由第四段Of course, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school.可知在电影中，Mary Santiago被她的继母虐待，选C。6词义猜测题。由第一段Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.可知划线部分的词应该是消极意义的词，且与neglect意思相近，故选D。7推理判断题。由最后一段“The focus is firmly on following your dream.”可推断出另外一个灰姑娘的故事鼓励年轻人追随他们的梦想，选B。8细节理解题。由最后一段“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”可知这篇文章主要讲的是电影另外一个灰姑娘的影评，选C。