高考英语熟词新义.doc

高考英语词汇复习：“ 熟词生义”再练

A

1．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)
(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.vt.专心于
I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握
2．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)
She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she has much abuse at home.n.恶习
3．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)
This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳
5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)
The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱
6．account(熟义：n.账目)
(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占
There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述
7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)
The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案
(2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用
8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话
9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼
10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)
The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳
11．affect(熟义：vt.影响)
The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动
Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.vt.疾病侵袭
12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)
(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下
13．age(熟义：n.年龄)
Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老
14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)
If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的
15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)
We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播
Don’t air your troubles too often.v.倾诉
There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛
16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)
The streets are alive  with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)
17．alone(熟义：adv.单独地一个人地)
She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有
18．amount(熟义：n.量)
The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于
19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)
His father gave him an allowance of$1， 000 a year.n.零用钱
20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)
He has an appetite for music.n.爱好
21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)
Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷
22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)
I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到
23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)
(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明
24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)
All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物
25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)
He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的
26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)
It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢
27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)
(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾
B
1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍
2．back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)
If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退
3．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)
(2014·高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记
4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的
5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖
6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)
It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的
7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的
8．board[熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)]
(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会
The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿
9．build(熟义：v.建设)
(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.v.增强

C
1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)
The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的
2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)
He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的
3．cause(熟义：v.致使)
(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for...n.事业
4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)
The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫
5．chance(熟义：n.机会)
The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险
6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)
If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电
7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)
He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的
8．class(熟义：n.班级)
It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级
9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)
(2014·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导，指导
11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)
The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查
12．commit[熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行)]
(2014·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，...v.做出决定
13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)
I bought some orange concentrate.n.浓缩物
14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)
I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，结束
15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)
Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导
16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)
He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制
17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)
(2014·高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger...v.符合，相一致
18．count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要
(2015·高考江苏卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.v.指望
(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，it’s really the little things that count.v.重要
19．cost(熟义：v.花费；n.费用，成本；代价)
(2014·高考江苏卷)．..，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲……为代价
20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)
The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜
21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)
(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把……归功于
22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的
23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)
(2014·高考湖南卷)．..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲
D

1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)
The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许
2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；vi.破晓，天亮)
The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白，被领悟
3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)
(2015·高考天津卷)The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.vt.宣布，讲述
The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话
4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)
Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想的
5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)
He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置
6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.vt.抛弃
7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印
8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)
She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱
9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)
I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，领悟
10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
(2015·高考江苏卷)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.n.动力
(2014·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的
11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)
(2014·高考重庆卷)．..but in many instances we also draw inferences  about who we are...v.推断出
E
1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)
Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的
Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地
2．edge(熟义：n.边缘；刀刃)
Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动
3．employ(熟义：v.雇用)
The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用
4．engage(熟义：adj.使订婚)
I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的
5．enter(熟义：v进入)
He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加
6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)
He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的
7．express(熟义：v.表达)
(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车
8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)
He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心；进取心
9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)
At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场
10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆
11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用

F
1．fail(熟义：v.失败)
(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to faillow read to her.v.衰退
2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)
He fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为
3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)
He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式
4．fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)
(2014·高考江苏卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地
5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款
6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)
The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引
7．force(熟义：vt.强迫)
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取
8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的
9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动
Grandfather froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job？v.吓呆
10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的
G
1．go(熟义：vi.去，变得)
It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转
2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配
3．grade(熟义：n.年级)

Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级
4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)
Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜
A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的
H
1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)
(2015·高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbsup (点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.　adj.(交通)拥挤的
My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的
2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of that year.n.成功；红极一时的事
3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)
Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的
4．hunt[熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽)]
He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻
I
1．inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)
Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)
2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份
3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)
The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用
4．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构
5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的
6．iron(熟义：n.铁)
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨
J
1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞
2．job(熟义：n.工作)
Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事
3．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)
You are a just person.adj.公正的
K
1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)
Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营
2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)
(2015·高考重庆卷)The house structure is a key factor customers consider.adj.关键的
3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑
4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
How does the man kill time？v.消磨(时间)
L
1．last[熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久)]
He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的
2．late(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的
3．lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)
The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设
4．life(熟义：n.生活)
The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头
5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)
His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞
M
1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)
We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进
2．mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)
This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象
3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)
She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰
4．match(熟义：n火柴，旗鼓相当的人)
(2013·高考江西卷)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配
5．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的
6．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)
The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控
7．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)
We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加
8．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)
We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长
N
1．narrow (熟义：adj.狭窄的)
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.vt.缩小，使变窄
2．native(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)
He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的
3．nurse (熟义：n.护士，保姆)
For two days he was nursed by his mother.v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)
O
1．observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)
Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度
2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)
They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的
3．operate[熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术]
The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用
P
1．polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)
His essay needs polishing.vt.润色
2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点
3．pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)
No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击
4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)
(2014·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例
5．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能
R
1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)
These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的
2．read(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会
3．receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)
He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎
4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)
I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到
5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)
I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考
6．repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)
How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补
7．reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)
(2014·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区
8．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾
9．round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场
S
1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)
The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝
2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)
His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物
3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担
4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)
He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物
5．sound(熟义：n.声音)
It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的
My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的
(2015·高考天津卷)They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.adj.合理的
6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省去；免去
7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出
8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)
(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊
9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)
A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎
10．strength(熟义：n.力气)
(2015·高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about theirstrengths and weaknesses.n.强项
11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)
He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替
12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)
Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整
13．subject(熟义：n.话题)
The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的
T
1．taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)
(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好
2．tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手
3．treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)
(2015·高考四川卷)I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.n.请客，款待
U
undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺
V
vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)
We must find out the vehicle of the disease