2019年河北省中考说明英语任务型阅读(精word版带答案).doc

I. 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
Put your sports clothes in the dryer. If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
Take a hot shower. If it’s really cold outside, you might try a quick hot shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in door. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
1-2题 为完成句子；3题 为简略回答问题；4题为找出并写下全文的主题句；5题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The cold weather makes you want to stay ________________________________________.
2. It’s often harder ____________________________________ when it’s cool outside.
3. What might we do to get warm before doing exercise if it’s cold outside?
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________
II. 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度）
If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
Speak loud！ When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports！Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself！Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you've done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四条建议中的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Confidence is important because it is_______________________________________________.
2. Do you have more of fewer chances to be successful if you are confident?
_____
3. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
III. 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following. You can make it.
There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.
When you smile , people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.
Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “I did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you’ll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
1题判断正误（T表示正确，F表示错误）；2题完成句子3-4题简略回答问题； 5题就文中画线句子，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题。
1. If you are too shy to talk with others, you will never change it though you try your best.( ).
2. It’s better for you to show your shyness and people will understand you better, and then it helps you ______________________________ in talks.
3. What should you do if you find it hard to start talks? ________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. According to the passage, what should you say to yourself after you say “hi” or smile at others for the first time?
________________
5. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3个单词。
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1. Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
2. During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say. It is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…”and “Remember that…”Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations(缩写) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as %for percent, and writing short sentences.
3. After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words ,symbols into words, and shortened（缩短的）sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary , ask your teacher for help.
根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过3个单词）
Taking notes
The information that is provided by the teachers about studying _1.___________________________ is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.
Before Class ※_2.______________________the notes you have taken to remember what was covered.
※Prepare to understand new _3._________________________________.
During Class ※Listen to your teacher carefully.
※Be sure _4._____________________ the important points.
※Write them down quickly.
After Class ※Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions.
※Ask for your _5.___________________________ help.
V. 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
Where is the True Home of Hamburger?
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced （切碎）beef，was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800years ago．But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger？Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food．
Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers．“Old Dave，”as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s．Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef．
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city．Coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg．The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the “hamburger”．
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie，”from Seymour．He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers．Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year．In 1989，it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger-over 2，500kg!
1题完成句子；2题为用英语表达文中画线单词所his指代的内容。3题简略回答问题；4题为从文中出与所给句子意思相近的句子；5题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意
1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, _____________________ and __________________.
2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? ____________
4. Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. It’s mainly about __________________________________
VI. 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
I'm a 34-year-old man，married，lived in a nice house，and have a successful career．But my life was not always so great．I had a learning disability from an early age．I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help．Still，I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools．
My life improved greatly when I discovered art．The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words．I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay．Here I learned my first important lesson：disabled as I was in language．I could still be smart and well express myself with clay．And my confidence came along．
I got my next lesson from rock climbing．It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start．I soon noticed it wasn't an easy thing； it needed lots of practice．So I did it more．After about five years of climbing，I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall．I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it．
Later I decided to learn how to read and write．I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible．After two years，I was literate(有文化的)．
Through the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now I've got to a point in my life： I am smart enough to dive into （潜入）an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting．
1-2题 为完成句子；3题为简略回答问题；4题为找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The writer’s ____________ made his school days difficult.
2. The writer got confidence from art because it gave him __________________________.
3. What else did the writer learn beside art and climbing?
________________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert ,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失) into the sand. After many tries she still failed.
“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time， a deep voice said，“if wind can cross the desert so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “that's because the wind can fly but I can't.”
“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me, ” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.
“The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again ” said the desert. “ And whether you’re a river or vapor your nature never changes." After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to go through difficulties in our life to head for success, we should also change the way we are.
1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The little stream ran down from __________________________ through many villages and forests.
2. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who gave the advice to the little stream? _______________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案
I. 1. in your warm bed2. To get warmed up 3. Try a quick hot shower. 4. Doing exercise is very important for everyone.5. 散步是一种保持健康的很好方式。
II. 1.helpful to develop a healthy attitude 2. More chances. 3. Play sports. Playing sports.4. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect.5. 写下你一天中所做的事情，看看有几件事做得不错。
III. 1. F2. Feel more at ease 3. Say something nice about people around you. 4. “I did it!” 5. What do people think when you smile?
IV. 1. Topics2. Review 3. Information 4. To include 5. Teacher’s
V. 1. Hamburg; Seymour 2. Fletcher Davis’s 3. Every year. 4. The kind of beef we see in hampurgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over800 years ago.
VI. 1. Learning disability 2. A chance to express himself without words. 3. Reading and writing. 4. My life improved greatly when I discovered art. 5.我很快注意到，它不是一件容易的事情：它需要大量的练习。
VII. 1. a high mountain 2. The ocean. \ She wanted to reach the ocean at last. 3. The deser. 4. If we want to go through difficulties in our life to head for success, we should also change the way we are. 5. 听（沙漠说）到这之后，小溪投入了风敞开的怀抱。