初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词.doc

代词
①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they
宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them
⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)
练习题
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
（二） 修饰可数名词
many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义
修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1.I often stay at home because I have ______ friends here.
2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something new
There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考题
A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important
(四)另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句
① Will you give me some water?
② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions?
④ Could I have some apples?
2.every＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。
each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。
如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
none“没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of
如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可）
4.both “（两者）都”,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。
either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。
neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。
如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……，另一个……”
the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部） others “别人”
(五)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. _______ ______ do you like ?
练习:
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Can you come with 　 　?(we)
7．These skirts are 　 　. Yours are over there.(she)
8．Please take care of 　 　, boys and girls.(you)
9．I don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like 　 　.(I) 
10．Look at 　 　 books. Are they yours?(that)
二、根据首字母填空
11．Is there a interesting in the newspaper? 12．She asked us to help e other.
13．The old man can n read nor write. 
14．N is difficult if you put your heart into it. 15．Please help y to some fish, Lucy.
三、同义句转换
16、A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.
B: The children 　 　 　 　 in the zoo yesterday. 17、A: He doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't, either.
B: 　 　 he 　 　 she likes mutton.
18、A: All the American people don't like sandwiches.
B: 　 　 　 　 the American people like sandwiches. 19、A: They don't often hear the twins sing the song in the school.
B: 　 　 of the twins 　 　 often heard 　 　 sing the song in the school.[ZK)]
四、单项选择
20、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter?-Yes, but only .
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 
21、-Do you like Jane's new skirt?
-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me.A. one B. it C. the other D. a 
22The color of herskirt is different from of mine.
A. one B. that C. it D. this 
23、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like ball games.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. other 24、-I'll give the boys to eat.
-Oh, I know, fish and chips.
A. something English B. English somethingC. anything English D. English anything (D)25、-Shall I help you with the heavy box?
-No, thanks, I can do it .
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 
26、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?
-I don't mind. time is OK.
A. Neither B Each C. Any D. Either 
27、-My bag is full, what about ?
- is full, too.
A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She 28、-I've had enough bread, Would you like ?
-No, thanks.
A a few more B. one more
C. another more D. some more 
29、There are many trees on sides of the river.
A. both B. either C. neither D. each
1、He has two bikes, one is new, is old.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 
2、Without the sun, could grow in the world.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
3、 of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.
A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both 
4、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like?
-Look! This is a picture of .
A. it B. one C. two D. some 
5、There are not many pears here,
but you can take if you want to.
A few B. a few C. a little D. little

课后练习
单项填空: 人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词、 指示代词和疑问代词
1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.
A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What
2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.
A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom
3. ____ cap is that?
A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where
4. ____ is no use telling him about that.
A. This B. That C. These D. It
5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.
A. I B. me C. her D. you
6. ____ have been to Paris.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I D. You, he and me
7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .
A. him B. herself C. himself D. his
8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself
9. Our work is not so good as ____ .
A. him B. he C. his D. he's
10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.
A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him
11. How hard ____ works!
A. we B .him C. he D. his
12. Won't you let ____ help you?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.
A. I B. himself C. me D. herself
14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .
A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me
15. Go ____ to ____!
A. here, us B. there, they
C. there, them D. here, we
16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.
A. Its B. He C. She D. They
17. He is as tall as ____ .
A. she B. her C. him D. himself
18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.
A. she B. her C. he D. his
19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?
A. hers, your B. her, your
C. hers, yours D. her, yours
21. That's not _ ; it is ____. I made it ____.
A. yours, mine, myself B.your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .
A. your book B. your one
C. yourself D. yours
23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.
A. her B. their C. mine D. him
24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.
A. her B. it's C. its D. her's
25. The sun makes ____ day and night.
A. its B. we C. our D. ours.
26. ─I've forgotten my bread.
─Never mind, you can have ____ .
A. some of us B. us some C. some of ours D. some of our
27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.
A. him B. his C. he D. he's
28. Are they friends ____ ?
A.of you B.to you C. to yours D.of yours
29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .
A. theirselves B. Themselves C. himself D. themself
30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .
A. his B. him C. himself D. themselves
31. We met his grandma ____ .
A. himself B. Hers C. herself D. her
32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.
A. her B. she C. herself D. himself
33. Please help ____ to some tea.
A. me B. him C. yourself D. yours
34. Tom is not quite ____ today.
A. hisself B. him C. his D. himself
35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.
A. myself B. ourselves C. my own D. own
36. ____ magazine is over there.
A. These B. Those C. This D. That
37. ____ a good idea.
A. This is B. That's
38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.
A. This B. It C. There D. That
39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.
A. it B. this C. that D. its
40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .
A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same
41. Our feeling was ____ .
A. the same as they B. same as theirs C. same as they D. the same as theirs
42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.
A. the same B. such
43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.
A. the same B. all the same
44. Who is that boy ? ____ .
A. He is a student B. He is a worker C. He is my brother D. He is tall
45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.
A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
46. It was ____ a long time ago. A. such B. very
47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.
A. Who B. Which C. That D. What
48. How is your brother ? ____ .
A. That's he B. That's him C. He's very good D. He's very well
49. ____ these girls do you know?
A. Which of B. Who are C. What D. How many
50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".
A. Which B. How C. How many D. What
51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?
A. What B. Which C. What way D. Which the way
52. What' s his name ? ____.
A. It John B. John it's the name C. It's John D. Its John
53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .
A. They are brown colour B. It's brown C. They are brown D. They are colour brown
54. ____ hat is that?
A. Who's B. Whose C. Who D. Whom
55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than __ made in Beijing.
A. that B. These C. those D. it
单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)
1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .
A. one B. some C. any D. those
2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .
A. that ones B. that one C. that one's D. those one
3. I remember ____ word he said that day.
A. all B. none C. both D. every
4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."
A. either B. neither C. none D .all
5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."
A. both B. all C. either D. none
6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.
A. both B. all C. every D. either
7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?
A. something important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?
A. one more B. some more C. any much D. another more
9. ____ wore what she liked best.
A. Each of the women B. Each of the woman
C. Each of women D. Each the women
10. I don't know ____ .
A. anyone of them B. any one of children
C. no one D. any one of the children
11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.
A. another B. other C. the others D. the other
12. I asked her if she know ____ .
A. all them B. them all C. them of all D. every them
13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.
A. One, you B. One, one C. One, his D. One, one's
14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.
A. one's B. ones C. their D. his
15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.
A. their B. ones C. our D. his
16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .
A. it B. that C. this D. one
17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .
A. a small B. some small C. two small ones D. two small
18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.
A. one blue B. a blue one
19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .
A. one B. it C. those D. some.
20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"
A. one B. the one C. one's D. it
21. I've got ____ interesting books.
A. some B. any
22. Put __ bread on the table; we need ____ more.
A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some D. any, any
23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.
A. some B. any
24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .
A. any storybook B. some storybook
25. I have ____ important to tell you.
A. something B. anything
26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?
A. something B. anything
27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.
A. some B. any
28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.
A. any B. either
29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow __ of them.
A. any B. both
30. Come ____ you like.
A. some day B. any day.
31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?
A. anything B. something
33. Would you like ____ beer?
A. any B. some
34 ____ of the students was given a book.
A. Each B. Every
35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.
A. Each B. Every
36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .
A. each B. every
37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.
A. each B. every
38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.
A. one's B. his
39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.
A. either B. each C. every D. all
40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.
A. either B. both
41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.
A. either B. both
42. He lent me two books, but of them is easy to read.
A. both B. neither
43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.
A. neither B. none
44. His parents are ____ English teachers.
A. all B. both
45. ____ like music.
A. the both girls B. Both this girls
C. Both of them D. Both they
46. ____ are very good.
A. Both they B. The both boys
C. Both those boys D. Both of they
47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.
A. all B. both C. every D. either
48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .
A. either B. neither C. none D. all
49. The teacher wanted to