中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态(含解析).doc

中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态（含解析） 中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态（含解析）一、单选题1.- When should I hand in my paper?- Your paper must as soon as the bell . A.hand in; ringsB.hand in; will ringC.be handed in; rings2.Which things _ by common people to protect the environment? A.can beB.can doC.can be doneD.can be do3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children. A.shouldnt allowB.should allowC.shouldnt be allowedD.should be allowed4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day. A.cleanB.is cleanedC.cleansD.be cleaned5.Waste paper everywhere. Its our duty to keep the school clean. A.throwsB.are thrownC.shouldnt be thrown6.Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river. A.should be builtB.will buildC.is builtD.was built7.Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work_ today. A.may doB.must doC.may be doneD.must be done8.People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A.dont allowB.isnt allowedC.mustnt allowD.mustnt be allowed9.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_ over the river A.was builtB.should be builtC.has been builtD.is being built10.Things should _ here before you enter the library. A.keepsB.are keptC.be keptD.keep11.The robot needs _ once a month. And we will check it for you for free. A.to checkB.checkedC.checkingD.to checking12.The young mothers are told little kids cant _ alone at home. A.leaveB.to leaveC.leftD.be left13.The television _. It doesnt work now. A.must be repairedB.was repairingC.must repairD.has repaired14.Dont put off todays work till tomorrow. I mean, todays work today. A.must be doneB.must doC.may be done15.Can I my hair colored, Mom? No. As a student, you _ do that. A.let; are allowed toB.got; should be allowed toC.get;may notD.get; shouldnt be allowed to16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _. A.can findB.foundC.can be found17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. A.can seeB.can be seenC.cant be seen18.Food safety is important. Rulesto stop people from food pollution. A.must makeB.must be madeC.cant be made19.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_over the river. A.was builtB.should be builtC.has been builtD.is being built20.Teenagers should_ drive. Theyre not serious enough. A.allowed toB.be allowed toC.allow toD.not be allowed to21.The flowers often. A.must be waterB.must be wateredC.must watered22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings _everywhere. A.can seeB.can be seenC.are seeing23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees . A.are plantingB.should be plantedC.should plant24.How often do I need to feed the dog?It food everyday,or it will be hungry. A.must giveB.must be giveC.must be givenD.must be gave25.Homework _ on time. A.should doneB.should doC.should be done26.Today a lot of information can online. A.receiveB.be receivedC.is received27.There is a lot of wind in North China.Well,more trees every year to stop the wind. A.must be plantedB.can plantedC.should planted28.Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June1.Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A.useB.be useC.be usedD.are used29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A.neednt be thrownB.cant thrownC.mustnt be thrownD.may not thrown30.Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?No. They shouldnt to drive because they are not serious enough. A.allowB.be allowedC.allowed31.Teenagers _ their own decisions. A.should allow to makeB.should be allowed to makeC.should be allow makingD.should be allowed making32.No children_ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary. A.should allowB.shouldnt be allowedC.should be allowedD.arent allowed二、填空题33.Some countries would be _ (flood) if sea level around the world rose. 34.The trees may _(plant) at other times of the year. 35.Can the book be _(bring) back to my room? 36.They should _(help) when they are sick. 37.Snacks and drinks can _(buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.- When should I hand in my paper?- Your paper must as soon as the bell . A.hand in; ringsB.hand in; will ringC.be handed in; rings【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：我应该什么时候交论文？铃声一响，你的论文必须上交。paper与hand in是被动关系，as soon as遵循“主将从现”，也就是从句部分不能用一般将来时，故选C。【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。2.Which things _ by common people to protect the environment? A.can beB.can doC.can be doneD.can be do【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】根据句意，which things做主语，是被动语态，情态动词的被动语态由情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词，故选C【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态，得出答案很简单。3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children. A.shouldnt allowB.should allowC.shouldnt be allowedD.should be allowed【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖片，他们对孩子们有坏的影响。shouldnt allow不应该允许；should allow应该允许；shouldnt be allowed不应该被允许；should be allowed应该被允许。根据句意可知，这句话的主语children和谓语动词allow构成被动关系，故谓语动词应该用被动语态，又根据后面一句They may have a bad influence可知应该表示否定的意思，故选C。【点评】这道题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。根据句意，孩子们不应该被允许看恐怖电影，并且情态动词后跟动词原形。4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day. A.cleanB.is cleanedC.cleansD.be cleaned【答案】D 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室是那么脏，应该每天打扫它。It（Your bedroom）是clean这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成的。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。所以选D。5.Waste paper everywhere. Its our duty to keep the school clean. A.throwsB.are thrownC.shouldnt be thrown【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：废纸不应该被到处乱扔，保持学校整洁是我们的职责。throws是throw的第三人称单数形式，扔；are thrown被扔；shouldnt be thrown不应该被扔。根据句意可知，主语Waste paper和谓语动词throw构成被动关系，句中应使用被动语态，并且表示否定的意思，废纸不能乱扔，故应选C。【点评】考查被动语态用于情态动词后。6.Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river. A.should be builtB.will buildC.is builtD.was built【答案】A 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：对于山村的这些孩子穿过这条河上学是困难的，我认为应当在河的上面建一座桥。should be done应当被允许做某事根据题意故选A【点评】此题考查情态动词的被动语态的用法。7.Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work_ today. A.may doB.must doC.may be doneD.must be done【答案】D 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词的用法，句意是：今天的事情今天必须完成。用must，而且用被动式。选D。8.People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A.dont allowB.isnt allowedC.mustnt allowD.mustnt be allowed【答案】D 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】 句意：在五一后，喝过酒的人禁止开车。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。mustnt，表示禁止，千万别，一定不要。People是动作的承受者，故用被动结构。People是复数，故排除B。故选D。【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。9.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_ over the river A.was builtB.should be builtC.has been builtD.is being built【答案】B 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：对于这个村庄的孩子们来说，过河去上学很困难。我们考虑应该在这条河上面建一座桥。结合语境可知下文宾语从句是对将来状态的虚拟，故用过去式助动词should，从句主语a bridge是动作对象，故用被动语态。【点评】虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时；若表示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。10.Things should _ here before you enter the library. A.keepsB.are keptC.be keptD.keep【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：在你进入图书馆之前，东西应该被存放在这里。Things和keep是被动关系be kept，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。【点评】考查带有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意和结构选出恰当的选项。11.The robot needs _ once a month. And we will check it for you for free. A.to checkB.checkedC.checkingD.to checking【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：这个机器人需要每月检查一次，我们将会为您免费检查。need doing是一种特殊用法，通常主语是物，它是主动结构表达被动意义的一个短语，相当于need to be done。故选C。【点评】本题考查need的特殊用法，是要求考生理解记忆的知识点。12.The young mothers are told little kids cant _ alone at home. A.leaveB.to leaveC.leftD.be left【答案】D 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻的妈妈们被告知小孩子不能单独留在家里。leave离开，留下；to leave动词不定式；left是leave的过去式；be left被动结构。根据句意可知，空前的主语little kids和动词leave的关系是被动的，应使用被动语态，空前有情态动词cant，故be动词用原形，故应选D。【点评】考查被动语态。13.The television _. It doesnt work now. A.must be repairedB.was repairingC.must repairD.has repaired【答案】A 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：那个电视必须被修理。它现在不运转了。根据It doesnt work now.可知那个电视现在不运转了，因此现在必须被修理，故用must中的被动语态：must be done，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词中的被动语态。14.Dont put off todays work till tomorrow. I mean, todays work today. A.must be doneB.must doC.may be done【答案】A 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，我的意思是今天的工作必须今天做完。must be done必须被做；must do必须做；may be done可以被做。根据句意可知，句子的主语todays work和动词do构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除B选项，而且这里的语气较强，表示必须被做，所以应选A。【点评】考查被动语态，must与may辨析。15.Can I my hair colored, Mom? No. As a student, you _ do that. A.let; are allowed toB.got; should be allowed toC.get;may notD.get; shouldnt be allowed to【答案】D 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我能把我的头发染了吗？不能，作为一个学生，不允许你那样做。情态动词can后面搭配原形动词，下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。【点评】考查动词16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _. A.can findB.foundC.can be found【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：Danny丢了自行车，但是他认为它能被找到。结合句意自行车能被找回来，故用被动形式，故选C。17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. A.can seeB.can be seenC.cant be seen【答案】B 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：因为来自全国各地的支持，美丽的新建筑在四川受地震袭击的地区到处都可以被看到。can see可以看到；can be seen可以被看到；cant be seen不能被看到。根据句意可知，主语beautiful new buildings和动词see构成被动关系，句中应使用被动语态，并且根据句中Because of the support from all over the country可知，这里应是肯定的意思，故应选B。【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。18.Food safety is important. Rulesto stop people from food pollution. A.must makeB.must be madeC.cant be made【答案】B 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】make rules to stop制定规章制度来阻止；rules提前，句子要用被动形式，must表必须，情态动词的被动形式must be done;句意：食品安全是很重要的。一些规章制度必须被采取来使人们远离食品污染。故选B.【点评】被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于情态动词的被动形式为“情态动词+be+done”.19.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_over the river. A.was builtB.should be builtC.has been builtD.is being built【答案】B 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：对农村孩子来说过河去上学是困难的。我们认为桥应该造起来。桥是被造的，应用被动语态。根据题意，故选B。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。20.Teenagers should_ drive. Theyre not serious enough. A.allowed toB.be allowed toC.allow toD.not be allowed to【答案】D 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】 句意：不应该允许年轻人驾车。他们还不够严谨。本句中主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选D。【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。21