UNIT1Can-you-play-the-guitar.doc

Unit 1　Can you play the guitar

点击要点

【经典例句】.他喜欢弹吉他。________________________________________
【考点聚焦】 guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。
【活学活用】The boys often play guitar in afternoon.
A.the;/　　　　　　B./;the　　　　　C.the;the　　　　　D./;/

【经典例句】 I want to join the League.我想入团。
【考点聚焦】 join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”，一般常和介词in连用。
【活学活用】 2.根据释义写单词
:become a member of

【巧记提示】 swim（游泳）→swan（天鹅）
【经典例句】你喜欢游泳吗？____________________________
【考点聚焦】 常用词组：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳
【活学活用】 3.用swim的适当形式填空
I often go to in the pool(水池).

【巧记提示】 chess（国际象棋）→cherr（欢欣）
【经典例句】.我擅长下象棋。___________________________
【考点聚焦】 一定注意“下棋”用play chess，而不用play the chess。
【活学活用】I like to play piano and he likes to play chess.
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/

【巧记提示】 pain(疼痛)+t
【经典例句】 The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。
考点聚焦】 1)派生词：_________n.画家　___________n.画
2)注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。

【经典例句】你会说英语吗？__________________
【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：speaker n. 说话者；演讲者　speech n. 说话；演讲
2)注意区分：speak,say,talk和tell
①say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。
②speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak
③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。
④tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
【活学活用】—What does he ?Can you me?
—Sorry,I don’t know.
A.say;tell B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk

【经典例句】 She plays the piano_____ _______.她弹钢琴弹得很好。
【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：________ n. 钢琴家
2)弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the不能省略。

【巧记提示】 music(音乐)+ian(表人的后缀)
【经典例句】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.
我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。
【考点聚焦】 派生词：musical adj.音乐的　music n.音乐

【巧记提示】 show（演出）→how（怎么）
【经典例句】 There is a book show in the park.
公园里有一个图书展览会。
【考点聚焦】 1)show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示……给某人看”，有时与介词搭配使用，构成____________
2)show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。构成短语on show，意为“在展出”。

【巧记提示】 sun(太阳)+day(天)
【经典例句】 Sunday is the first day of the week.
星期天是一周的第一天。
1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday等表示星期的名词为专有名词，开头的字母要大写
2)表示“在星期几”要用介词on。如：on Sunday“在星期日”。
【活学活用】 6.用in,on,at填空
I often get up six o’clock Sunday.

【巧记提示】 little(少许的)→bottle（瓶子）
【经典例句】 He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人认识他。
【考点聚焦】 1)little还有“小的，小巧的”之意，带有小的可爱之意。
2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。
Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠；它使智慧焕然一新。
【活学活用】 7.翻译句子
我会说一点英语。

短语·典句·考点
help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
【经典例句】 Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？
【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.
【活学活用】 8.同义句转换
I often help him do his homework.
I often help him his homework.
be good with... 与……相处得好；与……合得来
【经典例句】 He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。
【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组：get on well with 
2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别：
be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对……有益处”。
school show 学校公演
【经典例句】 We’ll have a school show this afternoon.
今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。
【考点聚焦】 show在这里用作名词，注意下列搭配：fashion show 时装表演；a flower show花展；game show智力竞赛节目；chat show(电视台)现场采访节目
【活学活用】 9.翻译下列词组
1)海豚表演 　2)一场电影

句子·剖析·拓展
Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？
【剖析】 Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能／会……吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”
【拓展】 ______(能、会),______（可以；可能必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t；must not缩写为mustn’t；may not一般不缩写。
Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?
你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？
【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。
【拓展】 1)回答时，不用yes或no，而是选择其中一种回答。
语法·聚焦
“能”说“会”道的can
Hi,everyone!I’m “can”.Welcome to come and see my show!
【can的才艺展示】
1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：
__________________________________他会说英语。
2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：
________________________________我可以用你的钢笔吗？
3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：
_______________________________________这不可能是真的。
4.表示提供帮助。如：
_____________________________________________你可以帮助我吗？
【can的个性展示】
1.与动词原形“形影不离”
在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。
2.没有人称和数的变化
当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。
【can的句式表演】
1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：
Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。
2.否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如：
He can’t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。
3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+can’t.如：
—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？
—Yes,I can.是的，我会。（肯定回答）
—No,I can’t.不，我不会。（否定回答）
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：
我能为你做点什么呢？___
典题精讲
经典题型
例1(经典回放)My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.
A.the;the　　　　　　B./;the　　　　　　C.the;/　　　　　　D./;/
绿色通道：巧记不用冠词的几种情况：
下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。
复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。
专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。
交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。
例2（2010绍兴模拟 ）—Look!Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.
—It be true,Granny.Mum says there is no air there.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.may D.should
例3（2010临沂模拟模拟）The boy can play chess well,but he can’t play piano.
A.the;the　 B.the;/　
C./;the　 D./;/
原创题
请阅读下面的招聘广告，根据广告内容，选用适当单词填空。
soccer　chess　guitar　dance　sports　sing　musician　basketball 

巧学法园地
can的用法歌诀
can可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。
不管主语何变换，can的模样永不变。
只要句中出现can，动词原形后面站。
一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。

七下英语Unit1基础巩固
I、单项选择 (25分)
( )1. Can you ______ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( )2. --- ________ can you play?--- The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where
( )3. --- ______ you sing? --- Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am
( )4. I want to ______ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for
( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free? A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks
( )6. Can you help me with _______? A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance
( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join? --- Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are
( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can’t play _____ basketball.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
( )9. My brother can play the guitar， ______ he can’t play it very well.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball? --- Sorry, I ______. A. don’t B. do C. can’t D. can
( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students?--- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of
( )12. --- Are you ______?--- Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B
( )13. --- Can he _____ a student?--- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does
( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at
( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ .
A. can plays, good B. can’t play, good C. can play, well D. doesn’t play, well
( )16．Can you paint? ________.A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little
( )17．Please call me ________ 8989766. A．in B．at C．about D．with
( )18．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.
　　A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, on D．A child, in
( )19. Can you help me ________ my English?
　　A．with B．of C．learning D．about
( )20．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.
　　A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club
　　C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu
( )21．Hi, can I help you? ________.
　　A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome
( )22．________ you can ________ our school concert.
　　A．Maybe, in B．Maybe, be in　C．May be, in D．May be, be in
( )23．We want two good ________ our rock band.
　　A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for
( )24．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
　　A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well
( )25．Can he ________ it in English?
　　A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talk

Ⅳ.完形填空
One day John and Bill went fishing. John took his   1   Black with him on the river bank (岸).  When the dog saw  a  bird,  he  would  run   2   it and try to   3   it. "All the fish are afraid and   4   away when they hear Black ," said Bill. "Be quiet, Black," John shouted at the dog.  5 Black did not listen to him."Shall we go now, Bill." asked John, "I shall not bring Black here   6   ."
"Wait," said Bill, "a fish is biting (咬) at my line.""Be careful!" shouted John. But it was too   7   . The boy fell into the water. "Help! Help!" Bill shouted. But John couldn't swim, either.   8   Black came out. He jumped into the  water  and   9   the boy onto the bank. He   10   his life.
1. A. fish  B. dog  C. cat  D. friend
2. A. into  B. onto   C. away  D. after
3. A. smell   B. play  C. catch  D. shout
4. A. walk  B. swim  C. fly  D. run
5. A. And  B. Or  C. But  D. So
6. A. too   B. either  C. again  D. also
7. A. late  B. early  C. fast  D. safe
8. A. So     B. At once   C. But     D. Just then
9. A. saw     B. tried to help   C. pulled    D. put
10. A. gave   B. made  C. helped  D. saved
Ⅴ．阅读理解
A
Mrs Mills goes to London, She doesn't know London well and she can't find her way. Suddenly（突然）, she sees a man at a bus stop. "I can ask him the way." She says to herself. "Excuse me," She says. "Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?" The man smiles pleasantly. He doesn't understand English. He speaks German. He is a tourist（游客）. He puts his hand into his pocket, and takes out a phrase-book. He opens the book and finds a phrase. He reads the phrase slowly, "I am sorry." he says, "I don't speak English."
1.Mrs Mills goes to _____.A. France B. England C. China
2.Mrs Mills doesn't know the _____ very well.A. way B. time C. people
3.Mrs Mills has to ask _____ the way.A. an American B. a German C. a Japanese
4.The man is there to _____.A. see a friend B. learn English C. visit the city
5.Which of the following is true?
A.The man can't speak English well.B.The man tells Mrs Mills the way.
C.The man finds the way in the phrase-book for Mrs Mills.
B
TV PROGRAMMERS(节目)
Channel 1
Channel 2
18:00 Around China
17:45 Computers today
18:30 Cartoon network
18:10 Chinese arts
19:00 News
18:30 English classroom
19:30 Weather report
18:50 Animal world
19:40 Around the world
19:25 China’s 2004
20:10 TV play: Sisters
20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today
21:00 TV play: Big family
21:15 Popular music
21:45 English news
21:55Talk show
22:00 Music
6．You want to know something about Japan, you can watch________
A．Weather report B．China’s 2004 C．Around the world D．Animal world
7．You are a football fan. You may watch TV at___________.
A．19:00 on Channel 2 B．19:40Channel 1 C．20:20Channel 2 D．21:15Channel
8．How long does the TV play“sisters”last(持续)？A．30 minutes B．50 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes
9．You can watch _______if you want to learn English.
A．English news B．English classroom C．English for today D．A、B and C
10．Children often like to watch____
A．Cartoon network B．News C．Weather report D．Sports

C
Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr Brown , a worker, the other is Mr Black. Mr Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr Black is after him. Mr Brown finds Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr Black. Now Mr Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr Black runs faster than (比) Mr Brown. So he gets to the chair forst and sits down on it. Mr Brown runs after Mr Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr Black . Now Mr Black knows why Mr Brown is going to the chair.
11. Where are Mr Brown and Mr Black?
A．In the garden B． On the chair C． In the park D．Beside the road
12．What are they doing? They are________
A． talking B．walking to the chair C．holding a notice D．sitting on a chair
13._________is after_________at first
A．Mr Black ,Mr Brown B．The worker, Mr Brown C．Mr Brown ,Mr Black D．Mr Brown The worker
14．________get to chair first.A．The worker B．Mr Brown C．Mr Black D．A strange(陌生人)
15．Mr Brown goes to the chair because__________.
A．he wants to sit there B．it is his chair C．he wants to talk to Mr Black on the chair D．he wants to tell people ”Wet Paint”
书面表达 　以下是某俱乐部招募会员的表格，请根据表格的情况介绍一下你的朋友王强.
Name
Wang Qiang
Age
12
School
No.5 Middle School
Likes
Piano, computer, volley English
Can
Play the violin, paint ,sing English songs, be good with kids

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