仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理.pdf

仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces一.重点词汇：反义词happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/sillyinteresting-boring表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/sad 伤心的angry/mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的 重点词组1.Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事2.spend the evening 过夜3.say thanks to sb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tell a short story 讲一个小故事 5.a ticket to 一张的票 6.wish to do sth.希望做某事 7.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 8.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9.feel proud/lonely 感到自豪/孤单 10.set a table for 为摆餐具 11.have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 12.be able to do sth.有能力做某事 13.ring up 给打电话 14.care for=look after/take care of照顾 15.because of于16.cheer up 使振奋/高兴起来17.play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色 18.be on上演;放映 19.at first首先 20.fall into 落入21.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 22.In the end=at last 最后 23.go mad 发疯 24.xxe into being 形成 25.be full of充满 26.be popular with受喜爱 27.make peace with sb 与某人和平相处二.重点句型及重点语言点 1.How nice!真是太好了!What a shame!真可惜!What bad news!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:How moving the movie is!How fast the boy runs!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:What a big apple(it is)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:What interesting stories(they are)!What hard work(it is)!2.Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to 去.的路3.I think Mr.Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有:wish/hope+that 引导的从句;如:I wish/hope(that)we will win.我们可以说 wish sb.to do sth.而不能说 hope sb.to do sth.;4.Ill ring up Michael later.稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb.=call/ring/phone sb.=give sb.a ring/call/telephone=make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ring me/him/her up 5.since they were not able to go.既然他们不能去.can 与 be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化.如:I/She couldnt swim three years ago,but now I/She can.三年前,我/她 不会游泳,但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week.下周,我将会看到他.They were/He was able to climb the mountain,but now they arent/He wasnre/He was too old.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6.Im sure Mr.Lee will be surprised and happy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!be surprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.be surprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring 7.The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children.孤独的父亲经常于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of“于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：He didnt xxe to school because of his illness./because he was ill.于他的病，他没来上学。We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./because it rained heavily.于大雨，我们没去那儿。8.Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9.What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for=Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10.and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子 指“如此以致于”三.重点语法1系表结构：Linking verb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词：He is helpful.They are tired.2)表“起来”：look 看起来;sound 听起来;taste尝起来;feel 摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得;turn 转变;go 变;bexxe 变成 等等.如:In summer,the days get longer,the weather gets warmer.In fall,the leaves turn yellow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引导的原因状语从句:because 用来回答 why 提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to xxe.-Why do they feel proud-Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying一、重点词汇：词形转换：(反义词)well(最高级)shyest(过去式)understood(同义词)worried(形容词)satisfied (形容词)surprised(动词)suggest(形容词)strange(同义词)suggestion(反义词)too(名词)humor(名词)sadness (反义词)fair (过去式)hit 重点词组:(1)“be+形容词+介词”的结构:be worried about 对感到担心/焦虑be anxious about 对感到焦虑be glad about 对高兴be nervous about 对紧张be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in/about sth.对某事严格be patient with对耐心be pleased/satisfied with 对满意be bored with 对烦闷be popular with受欢迎be angry with/at sb.对某人生气be angry at/about sth.对某事生气be surprised at对惊奇be mad at对气愤be excited at 对兴奋be interested in对有兴趣be tired of对疲倦be afraid of对害怕(2)课文词组:1.do badly in 在某方面表现很差 2.talk with sb.=have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈 3.over and over again 反复地;一再 4.wait in line 排队等候 5.fall behind落后6.get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 7.at ones age 在某人的年龄时 8.try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9.calm down 冷静;镇静Sometimes it makes me sad.I think it can make me happier.And orange will make us happier,white will make us helpful Bright colors make me happy.Dark colors make me sad.Rainy days make me sad.They make me angry.2.make sb,do sth.使(让)某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep.Many things can make our feeling change.That will help make him or her get well soon.They can make me feel very sad.Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.If one color cant make us feel better,maybe another will.Rock music always makes me want to dance.Sad movies always make me cry.When I am happy,loud rock music makes me more excited and active.But,when I am unhappy,loud music makes me feel bored and angry.Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and.)UNIT 6一词组与短语spring field trip go on a two-day visit tofall asleep make hotel reservationstotal cost make a decisiondo/make fund raisingraise moneyso-that-so that-go exploringlook forward to doinggo cambingin the old days survey the area at the foot ofsee sb.offspread overthe beginning of on both sides ofone-,the other-be surprised at sth.the crowd of people step on push ones way outout of sight flash through ones mind pour downshout at sb.thank goodness get used to doing be afraid to do sth be afraid of sth.obey the traffic ruleswarn sb against sth slow down avoid doing learn sth by heart pay attention tomillions ofhundreds of be famous forbreak a record二 重点句型s too far for cycling.2.It takes too long to go by bus,so want to take the train.3.I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer.4.The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money.5.Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.6.I m looking forward to meeting him.7.Dingling is to the south of Kangling.8.Its easy to park bikes.it has grown to be the largest bicycle road race in Asia.10.After some time you will get used to it.people obey the rules,there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents.like to go by bike more than before.13.I agree with you.14.Dont forget to pay attention to the rules.15.Now I have a vacation.16.While you were enjoying your trip,I was busy.have some exciting news to tell you.will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.d like to book some tickets,please.20.I dont have much money,either.21.The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money.三交际用语1.Can I help you What can I do for you 2.How much does a standard room cost3.Why dont we organize a show to raise money4.Would you like to xxe to China for your vacation 5.You bet.6.That would be very nice.7.It must be great fun.8.How about taking him to the MingTombs 9.I agree.10.I agree with you.UNIT 7 复习材料 Teaching time:一词组与短语hear of make moneybe pleased to dothink about for a few minutes drink to somebody finish doingsit down at the tableraise glass take a sipenjoy yourselveswait a moment go Dutch take ones orderon sale go wellsend for send-to-二 重点句型1.Lets wish the students success!2.It will take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishes.3.Would you like me to help you4.You must cook very carefully.5.Whats your favorite snack 6.Its a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear.7.Dont take more food than you need.8.It is polite to finish eating everything on the plate.9.Never drink too much during a dinner.10.I know that he is a Canadian athlete.11.Lets make a poster.12.What do you thank you can do to make money 13.Im pleased to hear that.14.I know you need money to build a new school for your village.15.Im very pleased with what you will do to help me.三交际用语1.Do you know about Dandiel Igali2.Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school 3.May I invite you to our food festival4.Id love to,but Im afraid I have no time.5.Will you please tell me something about-6.Whats up7.How surprising!8.Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.9.Im proud of you.10.Its very kind of you.done.12.It sounds difficult.13.Would you like to try-14.Can I take your order,sir 15.What would you like for main course 四 语法点1.宾语从句:主语+连词+宾语从句 2.提建议，征询对方意见的四种表达方式 Shall I/we-:我/我们-，好吗？:Shall I open the windowShall we have a food festival May I-我可以-吗？:May I finish the homework after watching the gameMay I xxe inWill you-请你-，好吗？:will you please open the door Would you like to-想要做某事。Would you like to buy a car Would you like to eat another mooncakeUnit 8一词组与短语get-from-catch ones eyedepend on have the same way protect-from-keep sb./sth.+adj.agree with make a survey go wellfashion show hear of be full of except for 二 重点句型1.There is going to be a fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center 2.She said that the fashion show starts at 10:30 tomorrow morning.3.What a nice dress!4.The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.5.I dont like the uniforms because they look so ugly on us.6.But it is more xxfortable and it can show good discipline.7.It is true that dark colors make people look thinner.8.We can wear what we like.9.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.10.A silk scarf caught her eye.11.The purses are made of leather.12.Can you tell me where they are 13.I want to buy a coat like yours.14.Some people prefer to dress formally and some dress informally.15.On birthdays,some children wear paper-party hats.16.It is said that many years ago the first types of clothes were made of animal skins.17.You are what you wear.三交际用语 1.What a nice coat!2.How handsome!3.What is it made of4.I agree with you.5.Im so sorry.6.How is your shop 7.I hope your business goes well8.Lets meet at our school gate at 8:00 tomorrow and go there together.9.Here xxe the model.10.Thats really cool.四 语法点1 be made of 结构2.感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!What beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!How delicious the food is!=What delicious food it is!3.直接引语变为间接引语直接引语的第一人称，转换时变为第三人称。如：He said,直接引语的第二人称，转换时变为第一人称。如:My father told me that I should be more careful next time.间接引语的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说时，转换成第三称。如：She said to her son,She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4.It is+形容词+that -句型Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces一.重点词汇：反义词happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/sillyinteresting-boring表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/sad 伤心的angry/mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的 重点词组1.Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事2.spend the evening 过夜3.say thanks to sb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tell a short story 讲一个小故事 5.a ticket to 一张的票 6.wish to do sth.希望做某事 7.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 8.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9.feel proud/lonely 感到自豪/孤单 10.set a table for 为摆餐具 11.have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 12.be able to do sth.有能力做某事 13.ring up 给打电话 14.care for=look after/take care of照顾 15.because of于16.cheer up 使振奋/高兴起来17.play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色 18.be on上演;放映 19.at first首先 20.fall into 落入21.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 22.In the end=at last 最后 23.go mad 发疯 24.xxe into being 形成 25.be full of充满 26.be popular with受喜爱 27.make peace with sb 与某人和平相处二.重点句型及重点语言点 1.How nice!真是太好了!What a shame!真可惜!What bad news!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:How moving the movie is!How fast the boy runs!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:What a big apple(it is)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:What interesting stories(they are)!What hard work(it is)!2.Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to 去.的路3.I think Mr.Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有:wish/hope+that 引导的从句;如:I wish/hope(that)we will win.我们可以说 wish sb.to do sth.而不能说 hope sb.to do sth.;4.Ill ring up Michael later.稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb.=call/ring/phone sb.=give sb.a ring/call/telephone=make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ring me/him/her up 5.since they were not able to go.既然他们不能去.can 与 be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化.如:I/She couldnt swim three years ago,but now I/She can.三年前,我/她 不会游泳,但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week.下周,我将会看到他.They were/He was able to climb the mountain,but now they arent/He wasnre/He was too old.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6.Im sure Mr.Lee will be surprised and happy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!be surprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.be surprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring 7.The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children.孤独的父亲经常于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of“于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：He didnt xxe to school because of his illness./because he was ill.于他的病，他没来上学。We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./because it rained heavily.于大雨，我们没去那儿。8.Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9.What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for=Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10.and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子 指“如此以致于”三.重点语法1系表结构：Linking verb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词：He is helpful.They are tired.2)表“起来”：look 看起来;sound 听起来;taste尝起来;feel 摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得;turn 转变;go 变;bexxe 变成 等等.如:In summer,the days get longer,the weather gets warmer.In fall,the leaves turn yellow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2because 引导的原因状语从句:because 用来回答 why 提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to xxe.-Why do they feel proud-Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying一、重点词汇：词形转换：(反义词)well(最高级)shyest(过去式)understood(同义词)worried(形容词)satisfied (形容词)surprised(动词)suggest(形容词)strange(同义词)suggestion(反义词)too(名词)humor(名词)sadness (反义词)fair (过去式)hit 重点词组:(1)“be+形容词+介词”的结构:be worried about 对感到担心/焦虑be anxious about 对感到焦虑be glad about 对高兴be nervous about 对紧张be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in/about sth.对某事严格be patient with对耐心be pleased/satisfied with 对满意be bored with 对烦闷be popular with受欢迎be angry with/at sb.对某人生气be angry at/about sth.对某事生气be surprised at对惊奇be mad at对气愤be excited at 对兴奋be interested in对有兴趣be tired of对疲倦be afraid of对害怕(2)课文词组:1.do badly in 在某方面表现很差 2.talk with sb.=have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈 3.over and over again 反复地;一再 4.wait in line 排队等候 5.fall behind落后6.get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 7.at ones age 在某人的年龄时 8.try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9.