综合英语教程-邹为诚主编(第三版)1-4册课后翻译答案.doc

第一册：单元一：1. 经理先生，明天我可以不来上班吗？我母亲要来看我。Mr. Manager, may I take a day off tomorrow? My mother is coming to see me.2. 警察悬赏捉拿抢劫银行罪犯的线索。The police offered a reward for clues about the bank robbers.3. 上周我生病时，她主动提出来帮助我照顾孩子。When I was ill last week, she offered to look after my child.4. 除了厨房以外，这套公寓应该说是非常令人满意的了。Except for the kitchen, the flat is very satisfactory.5. 她去年被提升为部门经理。She was promoted to branch manager last year.6. 人人都累极了，只有约翰没事。Everyone was exhausted except John.7. 谁在经营这家公司？Whos running this company?8. 他伸手到口袋里去拿钱包。He reached into his pocket for the wallet.二：1.我想在镇上买幢房子，但现在买不起。I want to buy a house in town, but cant afford it now.3.他把房子照料得很好，每两年粉刷一次。He took good care of the house and painted it every second year/every other year/once in two years. 4.他把家具搬进了另一个房间。 He moved the furniture into another room. 5.他们不喜欢住在这个地区，所以想搬到别处去。 They dont like this place, and have decided to move house to another residential area. 6.李明和其他四位同学合住一个房间。 Li Ming shares the dormitory with four other students. 三：1.对不起，我们不招聘学生。Im afraid that the position is not open to students. 2.前两天我突然看到一封法国的来信。 I came across a letter from France the other day. 3.他把手放在胸口，显得十分诚恳。 He put his hand on his chest as if to show sincerity. 4.我已经填好了申请表。 Ive filled in the application form. 5.她身上穿了件外套。She had her coat on. 6.我不由得想到，我们犯了一个大错误 I cant help thinking that weve made a big mistake. 7.Fred是Frederick 的简称 Fred is short for Frederick. 8.他看上去三十才出头 He seemed in his early thirties.四：无答案五：1. 上海人的月平均收入是多少？What is the average monthly income of the people in Shanghai? 2. 她的健康状况正在好转。She is improving in health. 3. 同5年前相比, 我的收入增加了一倍 Compared with five year ago, my income has doubled. 4. 那次车祸后，他终生残废 After the traffic accident, he become handicapped for life. 5. 调查表明，国产彩电不比进口彩电质量差 Investigation shows that colour televisions of Chinese make are not inferior in quality to the imported brands. 6.虽然我不能同意你的意见，但是我将认真考虑你的观点 What you said doesnt change my position, but I will take your point.六：1. 西湖吸引国内游客，也吸引国外游客The West Lake attracts tourists from home and abroad alike. 2. 一条小河从我们校园穿过，河的两岸长满了柳树 Through our campus flows a small river, along the banks of which stand a lot of willow trees. 3. 麦田一直延伸到那座小山 The field of wheat stretches to the small hill. 4. 这家餐馆有非常可口的饭菜 This restaurant serves delicious food. 5. 到目前为止，我们对他的工作还是非常满意的 So far we are satisfied with his work. 6. 据说，外宾将来参观我们的学校 It is said that some foreign guests will come to visit our campus. 7. 这家超市货物品种样样齐全，大到家电，小到一盒火柴都有出售 This supermarket sells everything from household electric appliances to matches. 8. 这栋大楼租给了一个商人 This building is let to a businessman. 七：1. 每天早晨醒来时，我都盼望着会有令人激动的事情发生Every morning when I wake up, I expect something exciting will happen. 2. 那个穿红色衣服的人是我们的老师 That woman in red is our teacher. 3. 交通状况的改善大大地促进了这个地区的商业 The improvement of traffic conditions has greatly contributed to the business growth of this area. 4. 她激动得连话也说不出了 She is too excited to say a word. 5. 孩子们都喜欢动物故事 Children all delight in fable stories. 6.我经常劝她要细心点，但都无济于事 I often tried to persuade her to be more careful, but my attempts were always in vain. 7.当他意识到自己错误时，脸一下子红了起来 His face turned red when he realized his mistake. 八：1. 由于天气不好，我们不可能在天黑前到达目的地Because of the bad weather, we are unlikely to arrive at the destination before dark. 2. 我发现说一口流利的英文很难 I find it difficult to speak fluent English. 3.生日那天，孩子们总是期望着父母给他们买生日礼物。 On birthdays, children always expect their parents to buy some birthday presents for them. 4. 写好一篇论文很花时间，它包括寻找资料、列提纲、写作和修改等工作 To write a paper is quite time-consuming. It involves finding materials, making an outline, writing, and rewriting. 5. 如果你不努力，你将一事无成 If you dont work hard, you will end up nowhere. 6.上课时，学生们集中思想听老师讲课 In the class, all the students concentrate on the teachers lecture. 7.我很失望他没有赢得比赛 Im very disappointed that he failed to win the game. 九：1. 他想出了一个好主意A good idea came upon him. 2. 他的辛勤劳动没有白费，他终于得到了提拔 His hard work paid off. He got a promotion. 3.约翰每个周末都要花一点时间和他的孩子们玩耍 John spends some time playing with his children every weekend. 4. 这篇文章可作范文使用 The article can serve as a model. 5. 你不断努力，就一定会成功 As long as you keep trying, you will surely succeed. 6.你愿意呆多久就呆多久 You can stay as long as you like. 7.会议室里摆满了花 The meeting room is decorated with flowers. 8.她的房间很整洁，每件东西都放在恰当的地方 Her room is very tidy. Everything is in its place. 9.编写一本小说要花很长的时间 It takes a long time to write a story. 10.老师开了个玩笑，课堂里立刻活跃了起来 The teacher made a joke and the class came alive immediately.十：1. 科学家认为火星上没有生命Scientists assume that there is no life on Mars. 2. 不同的民族有不同的生活方式 Different nations have different ways of living. 3. 健康和饮食习惯有关 Health has something to do with diet. 4. 这两张照片如此相像，我说不清谁是谁了 The two pictures look so alike that I can hardly tell who is who. 5. 这篇文章令人费解。This article doesnt make any sense. 6. 我在去公司的路上一直在想面试时经理会问我些什么样的问题 On my way to the company, I tried to anticipate the kind of questions the manager would ask me at the interview. 7. 据说，这次火灾没有造成人员伤亡 It is reported that no one died in the fire. 8. 这两家公司虽然名称相同，但实际上他们之间毫无关系 Although the two companies have the same name, they have nothing to do with each other. 9. 你想喝点什么，咖啡还是茶？What would you like to drink coffe or tea? / Would you like to have some drink coffee or tea?十一：1. 我只能告诉你有多少人丧生于这场火灾，至于火灾的原因，我也不知道I can only tell you how many people were killed in the fire. As for the cause of the fire, I dont know either. 2. 新的和平条约禁止所有核试验 The new peace treaty bans all nuclear tests. 3.汤姆已向约翰道过歉，可约翰仍对汤姆心存敌意 Tom has already made apologies to John, but Johns hostility toward Tom still lingers. 4. 为什么不改变我们的传统的教学方法呢 ？Why not change our traditional teaching methodology? 5. 减肥很困难，但要发胖却非常容易 It is very difficult to lose weight. By contrast, its very easy to put on a lot. 6.既然你已聘我作老师，就不该怀疑我的能力 Since you have already employed me, you should not challenge my competence as a teacher. 7.凯恩(Ken)坚信他是无辜的 Ken maintained that he was not guilty. 十二：1. 你们都喜欢夏天，但是我更喜欢冬天You like summer. As for me, I like winter better. 2. 他长大想从事摄影 He wants to take up photography when he grows up. 3.突然间他意识到搭错了车 It suddenly occurred to him that he had taken the wrong bus. 4. 她把一生献给了教育事业 She devoted all her life to teaching. 5. 如果你制定了计划，你就一定要照着去做 If you have made a plan, you must stick to it. 6.如果他不来参加会议，我也没办法 I cannot help if he doesnt come to the meeting. 7.作者巧妙地将这些事编成了一个故事 The author skillfully wove those incidents into a story. 8.同学们都急于想知道考试的结果 The students are all eager to know the results of the exams. 十三：1. 中国式的幽默很难为外国人所理解It is difficult to get across Chinese humour to foreigners. 2. 天气决定了庄稼的生长情况 Weather determines the growth of crops. 3.见到他走，她也走了 When she saw him go, she went as well. 4. 过度饮食常会导致疾病 Eating too much often results in illness. 5. 这本书对整个一代人产生了很大的影响 This book has a great impact on a whole generation. 6.他偶尔也去钓鱼 Once in a while he went fishing. 7.这篇论文论述了我们最近的重大科研成果 This paper represents important findings in our recent research. 十四：1. 如果你很忙，就不用麻烦来看我了If you are very busy, dont bother to come to see me. 2. 新的教学方法深受同学们的欢迎，对他们的学习产生了意想不到的好效果 The new teaching programme is well-liked by the students. It has an unexpectedly good effect on their study. 3. 在那个节日里，街道上挤满了欢乐的人群 On that holiday, the streets are filled with rejoicing people. 4. 现代西方音乐是从意大利发展起来的 Modern western music was first developed in Italy. 5. 每天开始工作前，我都要浏览一下全天的工作日程 Everyday before starting to work, I will browse the whole days working schedule. 6. 我喜欢一边品尝咖啡，一边悠闲地欣赏音乐 I like drinking coffee while enjoying music at leisure. 7. 电影20分钟后开演 The film will begin in twenty minutes. 8. 老师给我们上了一堂关于莎士比亚及其悲剧的课 The teacher gave us a lecture on Shakespeare and his tragedies. 9. 我可能把钥匙丢在办公室里了 I could have left my keys in the office. 10. 到今年底，我们必须完成这个项目 By the end of this year, we must complete the project.第二册：一：1. 天开始下雨，她走向附近的一个避雨处。(make for) It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 2. 她挑了一顶帽子，正好配她的衣服。(pick out) She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3. 我等了一个小时，可还是没见他的人影。(show up) I waited for an hour, but he didnt show up. 4. 他们觉得还是呆在原地好。(figure) They figured it was better to stay where they were. 5. 小岛上发生的地震，造成了23人死亡。（strike） 5 The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 6. 在离开村子20年后，他终于回到了家。（at length） He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. 7. 她的许多同事已经的失去了工作，她总算保住了。 （hold on to） She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. 二：1. 老师告诉我瓶里的液体可去除金属和瓷器上的污渍。(remove) My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china. 2. 坐在我旁边的学生忐忑不安地看着考场的四周。(apprehension) The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension. 3. 他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己。(on his own) He is now out of college and lives on his own. 4. 他们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。(go wrong) They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong. 5. 大女儿也许会接父亲的班，等她长大后接管家业。(follow in ones footsteps) The elder daughter will probably follow in her fathers footsteps, and take over the family business when shes old enough. 6. 他不得不跳下自行车，推车上山。(get off) He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill. 7. 这副手套将保护你的手不受冻。(protect) This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold. 三：1、起初他拒绝承担任何责任，但最后他终于道歉了At first, he refused to accept/rejected accepting any responsibility but he ended up apologizing. (with an apology)2. 有时要从人群中认出一个熟人是不容易的 Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.3. 有些方便食品符合当今健康饮食的观点Some convenient foods fit in with ideas of healthy diet/eating.4. 你的轻率行事，可能会使我们遇到危险 Your carelessness might put us into danger.5. 他想将他的主张强加于我们，但我们没有接受He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didnt accept it.6. 他们花了好几个才得出调查的结果 They spent hours (in) working out the result of the survey.7. 如果你这样做不行，可以试一试其他方法If you cannot make it (in) this way, you can try doing it another way.8. 她病了，几个星期都不能工作 Her illness kept her off work for several weeks.五：1. 我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。(see.off) I dont like to see people off at the railway station. 2. 公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会，七点半有车到旅馆来接你。(pick up) The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. 她太激动了，情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。(give.an embrace) She was so excited that she couldnt help giving me a warm embrace. 4. 我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。(out of place) I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. 她环视房间，想看看谁在那儿。(glance) She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. 他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。(look like) His big shoes look like small boats. 7. 你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉，而不是反过来做。(fold into) You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. 六：1. 他认为他们之间的婚约只不过是个交易而已。(no more than) 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. 他把身上的钱花了个精光。(use up) 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. 这位年轻人从水里把你女儿救了出来。(save . from) 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. 她实在无处可去，于是就呆在家里看看旧书。(nowhere to) 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go. So she read some old books at home. 5. 我能成为像杰夫(Geoff)那样的好球员吗？也许可能，不过离那一天还早着呢。(a long way to go) 5. Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff? Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes. 6. 他那份工作看样子干不长了。(in danger of) 6. He is in danger of losing his job. 7. 工厂雇佣童工的情况在有些国家已绝迹了。(die out) 7. The practice of having children work in factories has nearly died out in some countries. 七：1. 她卧室有几扇可以眺望美丽湖景的大窗。 (overlook) Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake. 2. 他瘫倒在扶手椅上,两腿向前伸着。 (stretch out) He collapsed into the armchair, stretching his legs out in front of him. 3. 那儿我实在住不下去,我在那里度假时老天天天下雨。(day in and day out) I simply couldnt live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday. 4. 仓库保持干燥非常重要，对于这些药物来说尤其这样。 (in the case of) A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines. 5. 这个村里的人多半温文尔雅，彬彬有礼。(for the most part) The people of this village are, for the most part, quiet and well-behaved. 6. 在我们这个地区，冬天往往很冷，夏天则温暖而干燥。(tend to) We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country /this area. 7.这个菜只有牛肉和蔬菜,做起来很简单 (consist of) Its a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetables. 八：1. 我发现要跟上时装变化是困难的。(keep up with) I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion. 2. 他不太喜欢室外运动。(go in for) He doesnt go in for outdoor sports much. 3. 我的英语不好，翻译这首诗歌还不行。(be up to) My English is so poor that Im not up to translating the poem. 4. 人们通常以貌取人。(judge . by) People usually judge a person by his/her appearance. 5. 她看起来好像整夜没睡。(look as if) She looked as if she hadnt slept all night. 6. 他决定不惜代价去实现他的雄心壮志。(go to great lengths) He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfil his ambition. 7. 为了听得清楚些，他坐在前排。(so as to) He sat in the front so as to hear clearly. 九：1. 新的教育体制使大学生能够在学习的同时获得工作经验。(enable) The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies. 2. 作家必须利用他的想象力和生活体验写作。(draw on) A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing. 3. 这家公司一开始显得很有希望，但不久便负债累累。(run into) After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt. 4. “那份名单你写好了吗？”“还没有，我正在写呢。”(work on) Have you drawn up that list of names yet? No, Im still working on it. 5. 尽管他们年龄差别很大，却成了好朋友。(despite) Despite the great difference in age they became close friends. 6. 除非他更努力，否则他是通不过考试的。(unless) He will not pass the examination unless he works harder. 7. 他对这个问题思考了整整一个星期后，最终解决了它。(turn over in ones mind) After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problem. 十二：1. 卫生间满地是水。(swim with) The bathroom floor was swimming with water. 2. 在那一瞬间我认为我要输了。(for an instant) For an instant I thought I was going to lose. 3. 我在街上走着，突然一张海报引起我的注意。(catch somebodys eye) I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye. 4. 一个小村庄坐落在这恬静的山谷里。(lie) In this quiet valley lies a small village. 5. 外面空气多清新，如果你喜欢的话，我们出去走走。(feel like) The air is so fresh outside, and lets go out for a walk if you feel like it. 6. 他老是干扰我们的计划。(interfere with) He is always interfering with our plan. 7. 由于机械故障，他们在电梯里面困了两个小时。(trap) Owing to a mechanical problem, they were trapped inside the elevator for two hours.十五：1. 仅凭一次调查就得出的结论是否可靠？(on the basis of) I Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation? 2. 为了满足老龄社会的需要，将有更多的有关体育锻炼的书籍出版。(meet the needs of) More books about physi