人教版高中英语必修一第一单元名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,Period 1,Warming-up,&,Listening,第1页,Do you need friends?Why?,to help me/,calm me down,when I was,upset,to,share,my worries and secrets in my inner world,to share my happiness and sorrows,to,be concerned about,my feelingsI need friends:,第2页,adj.平静，镇静,E.g.The high wind passed and the sea was,calm again.,vi.平静，镇静,E.g.The situation calmed down slowly.,vt.使平静，使镇静,E.g.At last we calmed him down.,calm,第3页,upset(upset,upset,upsetting),vt.使心烦，使不安,E.g.Dont upset yourself.,adj.心烦意乱，心情不舒适,E.g.She was upset at not being invited.,第4页,share,Vt.分享，分担 share sth.with sb.,E.g.She always shares happiness and,worries with me.,第5页,be concerned about/for 关心，牵挂,E.g.Every teacher is concerned about,his students study.,If you dont go home on time,your parents will be concerned about your safety.,第6页,True friends let,everyone come along,第7页,True friends help you,up when your down,第8页,And true friends never let you do something,youll regret when you wake up the next morning!,第9页,Good friend,honest,funny,friendly,helpful,easy-going,careful,brave,patient,The qualities of a good friend,第10页,Making a survey,Results,Grade I,4-7,pointsYou are always thinking about yourself.You should care more about your friends.If you continue to be self-concerned and dont consider others feelings,you wont make more friends and keep friendship for long.,第11页,Making a survey,Results,Grade II,8-12,points,You take things smoothly.You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered.You are a good friend,but Youd better try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities,第12页,Making a survey,Results,Grade III,13-18,points,Wow!How faithful and generous you are!Congratulations!You are always ready to help your friends.Whenever they have any difficulty,youll try your best to help them.You are an excellent friend.,第13页,TEXT,Dear Lisa,There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.And no matter what other students say,it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends.Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do.Not only would you lose a good friend,but you would also lose someone who is helping you with your studies.,第14页,Teenagers like to gossip,and they often see something that doesnt exist.Perhaps they cant understand your friendship with this boy.But thats no reason to throw it away.You should feel sorry for those students who have never enjoyed such a friendship.My advice is to ignore your gossiping classmates.That way you will show them that you are more grown up than they are.,Yours,Wang Fei,第15页,Miss Wang says that there is nothing _ in Lisa making friends with a boy and that it is _ for a boy and a girl to be just good fiends.,Miss Wang says that teenagers like to _ and that perhaps they cant understand Lisas friendship with the boy.,Miss Wang says that Lisas ending the friendship with the boy would be a _ thing to do.,Miss Wang says that there is no _ for Lisa to throw away her friendship with the boy.,Miss Wang asks Lisa to _ her gossiping classmates and show them that she is more _ up.,wrong,possible,gossip,stupid,reason,ignore,grown,第16页,Read the text and find out the answer to the following question,.,What was upsetting Lisa?,He was misunderstood by others to have fallen in love with a boy.,第17页,Group discussion,Do you agree with Miss Wang?,What do you think of the friendship,between boys and girls?,第18页,Period 2,第19页,Anne,Born on June 12,1929,Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust（大屠杀）.,第20页,Background,This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any persons known to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentration camps(集中营),mostly in Poland.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.,第21页,Period 3,Language points,第22页,(1).to suffer an unpleasant experience 经历(不快事),e.g.,Iraq has,gone through,too many wars in the past ten years.,(2).to look at sth carefully,especially in order to find sth 仔细检验,e.g.,I,went through,all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet.,1.just cant understand what you are,go,ing,through,?,第23页,2.I dont want to,set down,a series of,facts in a diary,as,most people do,but I,(1)set down=write down,e.g.,I,set down,everything that happened then.,(2)series n.连续,系列 单复数同形,a series of+n(复数）,e.g.,There has been,a series of,car accidents at the crossing.,a series of,good stamps,第24页,6.,as,正如,照方式,(1)Do,as,I say.,(2)David,as,you know,is a teacher.,(3),As,I said in my last letter,Im taking the exam in July.,第25页,3.Ive,grown so crazy about,everything,be/get/grow crazy about sb./sth.着迷，狂热,e.g.(1)The boy,is crazy about,skiing.,(2)The teenagers,are crazy about,popular singers.,第26页,be crazy to do sth,e.g.(1)You are crazy to do such a thing.,(2),You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.,=Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.,第27页,I,stayed awake,on,purpose,in order to,have a good look at the moon.,(1)stay(link v.)+adj/n,e.g.He stayed single all his life.,e.g.They,stayed friends,for years.,他们情谊维持了多年。,第28页,(2),purpose:目标,意图,cover ones true,purpose,掩盖真实意图,on purpose 有意地,e.g.,He broke the window,on purpose,.,(3),in order to=to:with the purpose or intention of doing sth 目标在于,e.g.,She arrived early,in order to,get a good seat.第29页,I didnt,dare,open a window.,dare 既能够用作情态动词，也能够用作行为动词。,(1)情态动词：勇于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中。,e.g.,I,dare,not ask him the second question.,Darent,you read what it says?,(2),行为动词：胆敢，勇于 dare to do sth.,e.g.He,dared to do,that and something even worse.,第30页,I,happened to be,upstairs one evening when the window was open.,happen vi.take place,发生,(1)What time did the accident,happen,?,(2)No one know who had fired the gun,it all,happened,so quickly.,第31页,=to be or as if by chance,sb.happen to do sth.(似乎)恰巧,e.g.I,happened to,see her on my way,to work.,It happens/happened+that clause,e.g.It,happened that,they went out when I called.,第32页,the thundering clouds,held me entirely in their power,;,it was the first time,in a year and a half that,(1)hold/have sb in ones power,控制住/摆布某人,(2)It is/was+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态,e.g.It,is,the second time that Tom,has been to,Beijing.,It,was,the first time that I,had come to,mountain Tai.,第33页,Period,4,Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,Direct and Indirect Speech,第34页,(1)John said,”I like reading novels.”,(2)John said that he liked reading novels.,直接引语:直接引述他人话.,间接引语:用自己话转述他人话.,它组成宾语从句.,第35页,Grammar:Direct and Indirect Speech(1),转述他人陈说陈说句,She,asked,me,what,I,was,doing.,1)He said,“Im going to Beijing.”,He said,that,he,was,going to Beijing.,2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”,He asked me,if/whether,I,was,a teacher.,3)She said,“What are you doing?”,2.转述他人疑问普通疑问句,3.转述他人问题特殊疑问句,第36页,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构改变,He said,“I have been to the Great Wall,.”,He said,to us,that he had been to the Great Wall,.,He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”,He,told us,that he would give us an examination the next Monday.,陈说句,用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句谓语动词可直接用引语中said,也可用told来代替，注意，能够说said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that，不可直接说told that,第37页,陈说句解题步骤:,“I dont like computers,”,Sarah said to her friends,.,Sarah said to her friends,that,I dont like,computers.,said,didnt,she,Sarah said to her friends,that,she didnt like,computers.,Sarah,第38页,普通疑问句,He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”,He,asked,(me),whether,/,if,I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.,He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”,He asked whether I was interested in English.,间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈说句语序,第39页,普通疑问句解题步骤:,Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?,(,They asked him,),They,asked,him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it,is,easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him,if,it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,第40页,特殊疑问句,He said to me，“Whats your name?”,He asked me what my name was.,He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”,He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.,原来疑问词作为间接引语连词，主句谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表示，语序改为陈说句语序,第41页,3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：,When do you harvest the wheat?,(,They asked him,),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,you,harvest,the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when,he harvested,the wheat.,第42页,选择疑问句,He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”,He asked me whether I spoke English or French.,用whetheror表示，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror,第43页,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意改变,1.注意时态改变,2.注意人称改变,3.注意语序改变,4.其它,第44页,直接引语,direct speech,间接引语,indirect speech,普通现在时,普经过去时,现在,进行时,过去,进行时,现在,完成时,过去,完成时,普经过去时,过去完成,时,普通未来时,过去未来时,过去完成时,过去完成时,第45页,The geography teacher told us that the sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.,谓语动词时态改变需要注意：,直接引语表述是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,The geography teacher said,“The sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.”,第46页,直接引语,间接引语,指示,代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,第47页,直接引语中助动词,间接引语中助动词,shall,should,should,Should（不变）,will,would,would,Would（不变）,may,might,might,Might（不变）,can,could,could,Could（不变）,must,Must/had to,第48页,Exercises:,1.He said,“I m afraid I cant finish this work.”,2.He said,“I havent heard from him since May.”,3.Tom said“I will see you next week.”,He said that he,was afraid,he,couldnt,finish that work,.,He said that he,hadnt heard,from him since May.,Tom said that he,would,see me,the,next week.,第49页,4.“Why are you late again?”The teacher said to me.,5.“I dont like swimming,”said Sarah.,6.His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.,7.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked me.,The teacher asked me,why I was,late again,.,Sarah said she,didnt,like swimming,.,His friends asked him,“,Will,you go to Dalian?”,My classmate asked me,if I had,been to Paris.,第50页,Period 5,第51页,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难见真情。,Friends are like wine;the older,the better.,情谊象美酒,越陈越醇厚.,A friend is a second self.,朋友是另一个我.,Between friends all is common.,朋友之间不分彼此.,The best mirror is an old friend.,老朋友是最好镜子.,True friendship lasts forever.,真正情谊地久天长。,第52页,Friendship cannot stand always on one side.,来而不往非礼也.,False friends are worse than open enemies.,明枪易躲，暗箭难防。,没有缺点朋友是永远找不到.,Friendship-one soul in two bodies.,情谊是两人一条心.,A friend without faults will never be found.,Without a friend,the world is a wilderness.,没有朋友，世界成了荒野。,Better be alone than in bad company.,交损友不如无友。,第53页,Friendship is love with understanding,.,情谊是爱加上谅解。,Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.,和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一个人独自在光明中行走。,A life without a friend is a life without a sun.,人生在世无朋友，如同生活无太阳。,A faithful friend is hard to find.,知音难觅。,A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.,海内存知己，天涯若比邻.,第54页,3.Read the letter to the editor from Xiaodong,:,Dear editor,Im glad to tell you that I have been admitted into No.1 High School,which I am longing for.,Im crazy about,everything in the new school.,However,my father says,“Students in high school are too busy to care about others.”,Facing,the new classmates and new teachers,I really dont know what to do.,Besides,Im not good at,communicating with,people.I wonder if I can,get along well with,my new classmates.Im really,upset,.,Dear editor,can you tell me how to make friends?,And,what is friendship,exactly,?I would be grateful if you would give me some advice.,Best wishes,Xiaodong,第55页,1,)What problem does Xiaodong have?Do you agree with what his father says?,Discuss in groups of four.Collect your advice to Xiaodong and your attitude.,Useful expressions,In my opinion,you should,My advice is,I think/believe,Im afraid that,I advise you to,I dont think,Dont worry,I agree/I dont agree.,I think so./I dont think so.,第56页,Writing task,A letter to Xiaodong,Structure,The topic sentence,(your point of view),Body(your reasons),conclusion,第57页,Connecting words,Illustration,(阐述）,Addition,（递进）,Contrast,（转折）,Summary,（总结）,I thinkI believe,I suggestIn my opinion,SecondlyAnd thenBesides,In addition,ButHowever,On the other hand,In shortIn a word,ThereforeSo,第58页,Period 6,第59页,point_,cheat_,reason_,share_,feeling_,German_,series_,nature_,purpose_,power_,word card,useful nouns,点；关键点；尖端；分数,坑骗；骗子,理由；原因；理智,份；分额；股分,感觉；感受；感想；感情,德国人；德语,连续；系列,自然；自然界,目标；意图,能力；力量；权力,trust_,list_,teenager_,advice_,questionnaire_,quiz_,situation_,editor_,habit_,useful nouns,信任；所依靠人；委托,清单；名单；一览表,（13-19岁）,少年，少女,忠言；提议,调查表；问卷,测验；提问,情形；境遇；位置,编辑,习惯；习性；举止,第60页,add_,point_,ignore_,concern_,loose_,cheat_,word card,useful verbs,vt.增加；添加；补充说,vi.加；加起来；增添,vt.&vi.,指向；瞄准,vt.不理会；忽略,vt.包括；关系到,vt.解；弄松,vi.变松；松开,vt.&vi.坑骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊,share_,dare_,trust_,suffer_,communicate_,useful verbs,vt.&vi.分享；均分；分担,aux.敢；胆敢,vt.&vi.,信任；信赖,vt.&vi.,遭受；经历；忍受,vt.传达信息等,vi.交际；沟通,第61页,add up_,calm down_,have got to_,be concern about_,walk the dog_,go through_,hide away_,set down_,Expressions card,useful expressions,加起来,平静下来,不得不；必须,关心；牵挂,遛狗,经历；经受,a series of_,on purpose_,in order to_,face to face_,according to_,get along with_,fall in love_,join in_,一连串；一系列；一套,有意,为了,面对面地,按照；依据,所说,与相处；进展,useful expressions,躲藏；隐藏,放下；记下；登记,相爱；爱上,参加；加入,第62页,Word study,dare,dare 既能够用作情态动词，也能够用作行为动词。,(1)情态动词：勇于，竟敢，多用于否定、疑问句中，常与hardly,never,no one,nobody连用,后面跟动词原形。过去式为dared，否定式为dare not.,(2)行为动词：胆敢，勇于 dare to do sth.,注意：必定句中，不定式普通加to.,e.g.He dared not go near the dog.,在用do 或does组成否定句或疑问句中，to 经常省略。,e.g.I dont dare(to)go back to look.,e.g.He dared to do that and something even worse.,第63页,Word study,series,e.g.There has been,a series of,car accidents at the crossing.,indoors/outdoors,adv.,e.g.go/stay,indoors,go through/suffer,e.g.Iraq,has gone through,too many wars in the past ten years.,第64页,Answer keys for Exercise 2:,They,hid,there for almost two years and never,dared,go out.,We tried to,calm him down,but he kept shouting.,3.Dont,laugh at,him.Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he(does).,4.In the early 20th century,China,went through,too many wars.,The children,have been indoors,all day.Let them,play outdoors,for a while.,第65页,Answer keys for Exercise 2:,6.Please use the word to make a sentence,according to,the situation given.,This series of,readers,is,very interesting.,The man,saved,the girl,from,the river and her mother was very,grateful,.,Mr.Jones lives,alone,and often feels,lonely,.,10.We,communicate with,each other by Internet/through the Internet.,第66页,Thank you for your attention!,第67页,