英语语法Grammar.doc

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 不好意思…
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于

情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：（1）惊讶（surprise）；（2）高兴（delight）；（3）恼怒（irritation）；（4）烦扰trouble）；（5）兴趣（interest）；（6）激动（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）坚信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐吓（fright）；（10）厌倦（tiredness）和（ll）愤怒（anger）。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下：

（1）惊讶：

表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：

78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined．

b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined．

c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．

（这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。）

79）a．The news astonished everybody．

b．The news made everybody astonished．

c．Everybody was astonished at the news．

（这个消息使大家感到惊奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．

c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．

（夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。）

81）a．Their performance amazed me．

b．I was amazed at／by their performance．

（他们的演出使我惊奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep．

b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．

（爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。）

83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me．

b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．

（他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me．

b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．

（这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me．

b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．

（她的死讯使我大为震惊。）
（2）高兴：

表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如：

86） a．Her singing delighted us．

b．Her singing made us delighted．

c．We were delighted at her singing．

（她的歌声使我们欢乐。）

87） a．His work pleased me．

b．His work made me pleased．

c．I was pleased with his work．

（他的工作使我高兴。）

88） a．The result completely satisfied most of the people．

b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result．

（这个结果使大多数人完全满意。）

89） a．The old man's jokes amused the children．

b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．

（老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。）

（3）恼怒：

表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词，主要有annoy， irritate，vex，displease等，例如：

90） a． What he said annoyed me．

b．What be said made me annoyed．

c．I was annoyed by what he said．

（他的话使我恼怒。）

91） a． His delay irritated us．

b．His delay made us irritated．

c．We were irritated by his delay．

（他的拖延激怒了我们。）

92） a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother．

b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．

（这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。）

93） a．Her levity displeased him．

b． He was displeased at／with her levity．

（她的轻浮使他感到不快。）

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 是…的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做…/ 对某人感到抱歉
59 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到…
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人