英语期末复习词性.doc

Final Revision 1
1. able adj. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
unable adj. be unable to do sth 没能力做某事
enable v. enable sb. to do sth
ability n. develop one’s ability
2. accurate adj.
accurately adv.
3. act v. 行动
active adj. 积极的；主动的；活跃的 the most active member
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
action n. 行动 （抽象） take action film full of _______
activity n.活动 （具体） after class activities various ________
4. add v. add fuel to the flame 火上浇油；使事情更糟糕 = make matters worse
addition n. in addition
5. age n. children of the same age
aged adj. a child aged five
6. alive adj. He is still alive. Keep the fish alive. Whales are the largest animals alive.
live adj. a live football match
living adj. living things make a living by doing sth.
lively adj. He is lively and active.
life n. 生命（可数）； 生活 （不可数）
live v. live a happy life
7. anger n.
angry adj.
angrily adv.
8. amusing adj. an amusing story
amusement n. amusement park
9. apology n. make an apology to somebody for something
apologize v. apologize to somebody for something
10. art n. 艺术
artist n.艺术家
11. attend v. attend a meeting _______ a leture
attention n. pay attention to draw one’s attention
12. Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian adj.澳大利亚的
13. attract v. attract a lot of people
attraction n. the main attraction
attractive adj. She is very attractive at the dancing party.
13. library n. 图书馆
librarian n. 图书馆管理员
14. secret adj. 秘密的
secret n. 秘密
secretary n.秘书
15. city n. 城市
citizen n. 市民；公民
16. science n. 科学
scientist n. 科学家
17. tour n. 旅行
tourist n.游客
18. busy adj.忙碌的
busily adv. 忙碌地
business n. 生意 on business
businessman n. 商人（男）
businesswoman n.商人（女）
19. judge v. 判断 judge a person by his appearance
judge n. 法官 They are good judges.
20. excite v. 使。。。兴奋 The film excites me.
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 an exciting trip
excited adj. 感到兴奋的 make the readers excited
excitement n. 兴奋 For excitement, add sound effect to the strips.

Revision 2
1. engine n. 引擎
engineer n.工程师
2. win v won won 赢得；获胜
winner n. 获胜者
3. office n. 办公室
officer n. 军官；警官
official adj. official language 官方语言
official n. 行政长官
4. wait v. 等待
waiter n.
waitress n.
5. law n. 法律
lawyer n.律师
6. paint v. 画；漆
painting n. 油画
painter n. 画家
7. foreign adj. 外国的
foreigner n.外国人
8. Britain n. 不列颠
British n & adj.不列颠的
9. France n. 法国
French adj.法国的
French n.法语；法国人
10. west n.西部
western adj.西方的
11. Italy n. 意大利
Italian adj.意大利的
Italian n. 意大利人
12. Germany n. 德国
German n.& adj. Germans (复数 ) 德国人
13. please v. 使。。。满意
pleased adj. 感到满意的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleasure n. 乐趣；乐事

Revision 3
21. freeze v. 冻；结冰 Water freezes at 0 degrees centigrade.
freezing adj. 寒冷的 It’s freezing cold outside / freezing weather
frozen adj. 冻住的 I don’t like frozen food.
22. nation n. 国家；民族 How many nations are there in the world?
national adj. 国家的 They are raising the national flag.
nationality n. 国籍 What nationality are you? I’m English.
native adj. 本国的； 本土的 native speakers native language
international adj.国际的 English is one of the international languages in the world.
23. pleasure n. 乐趣；乐事 It’s a pleasure to help others
pleasant 令人愉快的 pleasant weather / beach / trip
24. Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian adj.加拿大的
25. Japan n. 日本
Japanese adj. 日本的
26. invent v. 发明
inventor n. 发明家
invention n. 发明；发明物
27. surprise v. 使。。。惊讶 His words surprised us.
surprise n. 惊讶 in surprise / to one’s surprise
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 It’s surprising news.
surprised adj 感到惊讶的 We are surprised at his arrival.
28. west n. 西方；西部 He comes from the west.
western adj.西方的 In the western countries, thirteen is regarded as an unlucky number.
29. visit v. 参观 visit Shanghai.
visit n. 参观 pay a visit to Shanghai
visitor n. 参观者 a large number of visitors

Revision 4
5. change v.
exchange v. exchange ideas exchange n. exchange students 交流
changeable adj. changeable weather
6. medicine n.
medical adj. medical team / workers
7. choose v.
choice n. have many choices
8. cloud n.
cloudy adj.
rain
rainy
wind
windy
sun
sunny
snow

snowy
9. loud adj.
loudly adv.
10. decide v.
decision n. make a decision
30. develop v.
development n.

Revision 5
1. difficult adj.
difficulty n.
2. discuss v.
discussion n.
3. like v.
dislike v.
likely adj. 很有可能的 He is likely to come. = It’s likely that he will come.
4 education n.
educational adj. educational visits
5. electricity n. 电
electric adj. 用电的
electrical adj. 与电有关的
electronic adj. 电子的 electronic mail / books / magazines
6. enjoy v.
joy n. to one’s joy 使某人感到高兴的是
enjoyable adj.
7. expensive adj.
expense n. 费用
8. free v.
free adj. for free 免费的
freedom n. 自由
9. warm adj.
warmly adv.
warmth n. 温暖
9. gentle adj.
gently adv.
10. long adj. three meters long high adj.
length n. three meters in length height be of average height
wide adj.
widely adv.
11. kind adj.
kindness n.
12. locate v. be located in / on / at
local adj. 当地的 stay with a local family local food local language
location n. 地理位置 find the location of our school in the map.
13. main adj. 主要的 main idea / main sentence / main topic
mainly adv. 主要地 What’s the text mainly about?
14. mean v. meant meant
meaning n.
15 meet v.
meeting n.
16. wise adj. 有智慧的 It’s wise of you to say so.
wisdom n.智慧 The great wall shows the wisdom of Chinese people.
17. operate v. 操作；手术
operation n.
operator n. 接线员

Revision 6
1. fish n.
fisherman n. fishermen n.
2. speak v.
speaker n. 演讲者；扬声器
speech n.演讲；演说
3. say v.
saying n. 谚语
4. fill v. be filled with = be full of
full adj.
5. die v. He died suddenly.
dead adj. be dead for a long time
death n. sudden death
7. hunger n.
hungry adj.
hungrily adv.
8. success n. great success
succeed v. succeed in doing sth.
successful adj. a successful business
successfully adv. He successfully flew over the south pole. 成功飞越南极
9. memory n. 记忆力improve one’s memory
memorize v. 记住 I can’t memorize your name.
10. first second third fourth fifth ninth twelfth twentieth in one’s fifties / twenties
11. build v.
rebuild v. 重建；重修
building n.
12. tell v.
retell v. 复述 retell the text in your own words
13. wide adj. & adv.
widen v. be widened
widely adv.
width n.
14. happy adj. unhappy adj.
happily adv unhappily adv.
happiness n.
15. danger n. in danger face to face with danger
dangerous adj. a dangerous man
16. true adj.
truly adv.
truth n.
17. health n.
healthy adj. healthier
unhealthy adj.
18. honest adj.
dishonest adj.
honesty n. dishonesty n.
19. invite v.
invitation n. receive an invitation 收到邀请
20. organize v. 组织
organizer n. 组织者
organization n.组织

Revision 7
1. noise n. make a noise
noisy adj. a noisy room / street
2. nature n. keep the balance of nature
natural adj. natural disaster 自然灾害
naturally adv. He didn’t study hard. Naturally he failed.
3. pass v.
passage n. 段落
passenger n. 乘客；过路人
4. message n. 信息
messenger n. 送信人
5. recent adj. a recent case 最近的一个案子
recently adv.
6. respond v.
response n.
responsible adj. be responsible for
responsibility n. a sense of responsibility
7. solve v. solve a crime 破案
solution n. find a solution to the problem 找出一个解决方法
8. thank v. thank sb. for sth thank you for your kindness.
thankful adj. be thankful to sb.
thankfully adv.
9. wound n. & v.
wounded adj. 受伤的 The wounded must be taken to hospital at once.
10. serve vi serve in the army / in the club
serve vt. serve people
service n. be satisfied with
11. sit v. sat sat
seat n. give a seat to
12. bore v.
boring adj.
bored adv.
13. far farther farthest
further furthest
14. second
secondary secondary school
twice
15. frighten v.
frightening adj. Thunder and lightening are frightening
frightened adj. make sb. frightened
16. luck n
lucky adj.
luckily adv.
unlucky adj.
unluckily adv.
17. save v. safe adj. & n. safely adv. safety n.
18. possible adj. possibly adv.
19. probable adj. probably adv.
20. thief n. thieves n. theft n.
21. different adj. be different from
difference n. tell the difference between A and B.
22. help n. & v. helper n. helpful adj. helpfully adv.
23. photo photos
radio radios
piano pianos
24. usual adj. a usual day
unusually
unusual adj. an unusual day
25. sell v. sell well
sale n. on sale
26. happy adj. happily adv. happiness n.
27. care n. care v. careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carefully adv.
28. enter v. enter the room
entrance n. at the entrance to the theatre
29. home adv.
homeless adj.
30. cycle v 骑车
cycling n. 自行车运动
cyclist n. 骑车人
31. appear v. = come into view
appearance n. judge sb. by one’s appearance
disappear v. disappear behind the clouds
32. manage v.
manager n.
33. crime n.
criminal n.
34. calculate v.
calculation n.
calculator n.

Revision 8

31. beautiful adj. beautifully adv.
32. begin v. beginning n. from beginning to end 从头至尾
33. bright adj. brightly adv.
34. certain adj. Ads has no certain cure at the moment. 艾滋病目前无确定的治愈方法
certainly adv. He is a professor. He certainly knows how to deal with the problem.
35. chemical adj. chemical change
chemical n. Organic food is food without chemicals
chemistry n. chemistry teacher / book / lab
36. physical adj. physical change
physics n. physics teacher
37. child n. children pl.
38. day n. daily adj. & n.
39. cover v. & n. discover
40. effect n. efficient adj.
41. favour n. favourite adj. & n.
42. final adj. finally adv.
43. fire n. fireman firemen firework
44. fly v. flight n.
45. follow v. following adj. the following
46. fool n. & v. foolish adj. foolishly adv.
47. forget v. forgot forgotten forgetful adj.
48. friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.
49. fun n. funny adj.
50. gold n. golden adj.
51. heavy adj. heavily adv.
52. history n.
historic adj. 重要的 = very important in history
historical adj.古老的 = old
53. kind adj. kindly adv. kindness n.
54. know v. knew known
knowledge n. It’s common knowledge that…
55. love n. lovely adj.
56. mix v.
mixture n.混合物 The mixture tastes horrible.
57. motor n. motorcycle n.
58. need v. & n.
necessary adj.
59. own adj. & n. & v. owner n.
60. pollute v. pollution n.
61. power n. powerful adj.
62. protect v. protection n.
63. real adj. really adv. realize v. reality n.
64. report v. reporter n.
65. review v. revision n.
66. serious adj. seriously adv.
67. shop v. & n. shopping n.
68. sight n. sightseeing n.
69. soft adj. softly adv.
70. space n. spaceship n. spaceman n.
71. suggest v. suggestion n. ( 可数)
72. teach v. teacher n.
73. use v. & n. used adj. useful adj. usefully adv.
74. weigh v. weight n.
75. wonder n. & v. wonderful adj. wonderfully adv.
76. wood n. wooden adj.
77. work n. ( 不可数) worker n.
78. write v. writer n.

1． Must 有三个否定式：1。Needn’t 不必；没必要2. can’t不可能 3. mustn’t 不允许
2． sometime （过去或将来的）某个时刻
some time 一段时间
sometimes 有时候
some times 几次