仁爱版八年级下册5-6单元知识点总结.doc

Unit 5 Feeling Happy
Topic1: Why all the smiling faces?
1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？
2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事
3. prepare for sth准备某事prepare for the exam
sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily
to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.
4.say hanks/hello/goodby to sb.对某人说….
5.系表结构:主语+系动词+形容词
① be (am/is/are/was/were)
② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)
③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化
④ keep, make
6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces?
7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left)
=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.
*注：none 后不能直接加n. all---none; both---neither.
8. a ticket to/for…一张…的票
9. be+ adj. + 介词结构
be proud of自豪，骄傲
人+be pleased with+物 e
物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎
be worried about;
be afraid of;
be angry with; be bored with;
be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份
be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth
be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth
10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具
11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
12. be able to do能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）
can---侧指人所具有的一种能力
13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话
15 be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you.
be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness.
be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that.
be sorry that+从句 e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game.
\ 16. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一”
e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.
17. lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人
alone—“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。
e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
18. because of + n./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather.
because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.
19. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.
20. perform short and funny plays
21.cheer up使振作精神
22.What…for=Why为什么
e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing?
23.in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of…在…的结尾
24. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.
上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.
25.tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning
27.on the/one’s way to…在…的路上 on the/one’s way home
28.fall into the sea掉入大海
29.live together happily幸福地生活在一起
30.go mad发疯
31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。
e into being形成
33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满
e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.
34.make peace with sb.与某人和解
35.end with以…结束 start/begin with以…开始
Topic2: I feel better now.
1. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.
seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill.
+Adj.：He seems/ed ill.
2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好
3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。
4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
5.be worried about(adj)=worry about(v.)担心…
7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人
8.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！
9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。
I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。
10.try to do 努力做某事
11.be lost丢失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost.
12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？
13.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试
14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age在某人几岁时
区：at the age of在…岁时 in one’s teens在某人十几岁时
15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在…状态
17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议
18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）
e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?
19.take part in activities积极参加活动
20.call sb. at+号码 打… 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904
21.too much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n.
22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！
25.get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 区：used to do过去常常做…
26.what’s more而且
27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好
28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria.
A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isn’t as tall as Maria.
A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily.
A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B:
Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.\
注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。
29.speak in public在公共场所说话
30.fall asleep入睡
31.clap one’s hands拍手（clap--clapped）
32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?
杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？
33.solve problems解决问题
34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that从句
35.be killed in 在…中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident.
36.refuse to do拒绝做某事 even though=even if尽管,即使
37.after a few months= a few months later几个月后
38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出
no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.)
39.不再 You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou
no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.)
e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.
Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.
1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying
2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this?
---I have felt/been like this for two days.
3.must be----肯定推测；can’t be---否定推测
e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can’t be Jim’s.
4.hate to do =hate doing讨厌做某事
5.follow one’s advice遵从某人的建议
6.I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afraid not.
I believe so.----I believe not. I think so.-----I don’t think so.
7.miss a lot of lessons落下许多功课
8. take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs.
in turn轮流：We sing songs in turn.
It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room.
防城港很烦很烦感觉
9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事）
10.That’s very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）
11. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: It’s important for me to study well.
It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do: It’s nice of you to help me.
注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。
12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事
e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.
13.affect one’s feelings影响某人的心情
14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best
心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits
15.be in good/bad health身体好/不好
16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to one’s surprise令某人惊喜的是18.at the English corner在英语角
19.let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do
20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为… e.g. make you monitor
21.on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上”
e.g. on the way to school on one’s/the way home在回家的路上
22.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）
23.give a speech演讲
24.be ill in bed卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.
25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里
on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening
26.get together with sb.与某人团聚
27.too+adj./adv. + to…= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而无法…”
e.g. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep.
28.the color of nature自然色
29.try out试验 try on试穿
30. 区 be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的
be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的
31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy.
介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits.
注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语
32.remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）
remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）

33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物
get get sth from sb.从某人那收到….
get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room.
34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事
35.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities
36.a sense of+ n. 一种…的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety

Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip
一. 重点词汇
( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king
fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety
( 二 ) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。
go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩
4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。
如： It’s nice to meet you.
5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：
I’ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。
bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 We’re trying to decide on a school.
7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’ too far to cycle there.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？
9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？
How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。
at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。
20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。
12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。
Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。
make a reservation 预订
14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我们有带浴缸……的房间。
with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。
(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。
Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.
三.重点语法
动词不定式
Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern
3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull
5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded
（二）重点词组:
1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. come along with 和……一起来 4. at the foot of 在……的脚下 5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 7. out of sight 看不见 8. step on one’s toes 踩着某人的脚 9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10. spread over 分布于 11.rush out 冲出去 12.raise one’s head 抬头 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助 14.thank goodness 谢天谢地
二． 重点句型及重点语言点
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于准备考试。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？
Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有could you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南而且在背后有群山环绕。
make sure 确信，确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
4.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。
Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
5.It’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。
to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
on the 方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China.
6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。
be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.
7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方
space 空间 Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。
in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 step on one’s toes踩了某人的脚
step on sth 踩某物 Don’t step on the flowers and grass.
9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.
当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。
notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。
as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一……就”
He left as soon as he heard the news.
I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
11.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。 not …until 直到……才
12.They were so lovely that we couldn’t help playing with them.
它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing.
13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。]
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。
ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.
三.重点语法 时间状语从句
1。引导词：
（1） when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the clas