行政专业英语(建国版).doc

公共行政管理专业英语
复习重点：第1、4、7
题型
一.单选2＊10题=20分
二.名解4＊5题=20分
三.简答5＊4题=20分
四.翻译 10＊2题=20分
五.论述 20分

复习要点（此要点是根据law上课说的总结）
1.Extraction of rent 权利出租 P134
2.Imperfect information 信息失真或不完全 P6
3.Omnivorous vegetarianism 杂食的素食主义P119
4.Externality 外部性 P5
5.public management (公共管理):Introduction of market system into the course of management
6.public administration 公共行政 P62
7. public goods 与高等教育关系P4 论述
8.Education and high education
9.Decentralization 分权 （1）competitive model （2）complementary model/pattern P135
10.P62 第2. 3. 4段重点复习（翻译）
11.P119 Part 1 （翻译）
12.Basic function of government P6-P7
13.characteristics of political accountability P133

一、以下标记笔记的为上课笔记 二、标示有考试题型和笔记的需要重点看 三、标有题型不明和笔记的需要重点看
1.What is the government? P3（笔记）
It is the supplement and regulation of market
2.Why do we need a government?P3（笔记）
Because there are market failure.
3.What is market failure? P4-P6(简答)（笔记）
(1)Public Goods (2)Externalities (3)Natural Monopoly (4)Imperfect Information
4.The world bank argued that there are five fundamental tasks which “lie at the core of every government’s mission”. These are:
(1)establishing a foundation of law ;(2)maintaining a non-distortionary policy environment, including macroeconomic stability;(3)investing in basic social services and infrastructure;(4)protecting the vulnerable and;(5)protecting the environment(简答) P7 （笔记）
5.What are intelligent governments？（简答）（笔记）
It means that governments serve people and deal with social affairs with high technology. It’s characteristics are: invisible, automatic and everywhere.
6. P62 第2. 3. 4段重点复习（翻译）（笔记）
7.Procedures are at the core of the public sector. P63 第一段 （选择）（笔记）
8.翻译63页中间两段中译英或英译中（笔记）
9.Predictability is a vital element in anticipation and responsibility P63 第二段 （选择）（笔记）
10.Openness is a requirement for responsibility and anticipation P63 第四段（选择）（笔记）
11.What is the ultimate aim of organizations in the public sector?P64 第二段 题型不明 （笔记）
(1)To satisfy the public interest;(2)To provide an altruistic service to the community.
12.What does public management reflect? P65第一段 （笔记）题型不明
The new phrase “public management” reflects the insertion of the management perspective into the public sector.
13.Ommivorous Vegetarianism: P119 （名解）（笔记）
It means a kind of dilemmatic relationship between “politics-administration dichotomy” and “political-neutrality” Our administrative theory has given up the concept “politic-administration dichotomy” but presence it normative cornerstone “political neutrality”, it’s very paradoxical as if one hears principled omnivores defending vegetarianism.
14.P120 中间六点 题型不明
15.翻译 （1）权利的暂时代表：the sovereign’s temporary representatives
(2)官方语言和行为：functional utterances and behavior
(3)政体：polity’s sovereign (4)政治和行政两分法：politics-administration dichotomy （笔记）
16.What’s the characteristics of the political accountability? P133（笔记）（名解）
(1)The first feature-political competition be recognized as(2)the second feature-existence of check-and-balances mechanism (3)the third feature: transparency/openness.
17.What is check-and-balances mechanisms?P133 （笔记）（名解）
It means that separation of power among different government branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judiciary powers. It can limit abuse of right/authority ,because different bodies will discipline and supervise each other in the citizen’s favor.
18.P134最后一段 （笔记）（简答）
Two alternative structures :(1) competitive government agency (2) complementary government agency
19.All units can substitute: A replace B take over C compete to D displace
20.4E: effectiveness 效益 economic 经济 efficiency 效率 equity
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