高考英语听力答题技巧.doc

高考英语听力答题技巧，你真的会吗？从此刻开始练习！下面就结合近几年的高考英语听力试题介绍一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法。一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 1. 从答案选项中预测： Q: What does Tom do? A. Hes a truck driver. B. Hes a ship captain. C. Hes a pilot. 录音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldnt land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。 2. 从说话人口气预测： 在A,B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。 例如： A: Harvey doesnt seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.二、做简要笔记 听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)三、听清数据，简要记录，加以运算 在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间Its 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes. 现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种： 1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等 2. 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄，人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例：At what time does the office open? A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45 从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。 听力原文：M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.四、抓住关键词，对症下药 听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定 场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? Whats his job?之类的问题时，就会派上用场。 如： restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change，bargain, fit school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 对于前五道简短对话，要根据问题的类型，从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词 如：Whats the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus. 根据选项看，对话似乎与bus有关，主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。 原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。五、较长对话和短文的理解 抓听首句和首段有助于整体理解文章;结尾部分所给出的信息不一定是题目的正确答案，可能只是一个陷阱;推理思路要正确;语境中抓要点。 独白部分(即第十段材料)可分为四种类型： *人物与故事型：叙述人物的经历和成就，要抓住故事发展线索，所问问题多属事实细节题 *普通知识型：内容涉及面较广，问题以事实细节题居多 *社会科学型：涉及到文化教育，社会治安，代沟问题，就业问题，妇女问题，人口问题，环境保护，国家发展等。 问题常涉及独白的主题或题目，故需作推理判断。 *科普知识型：主要涉及自然科学，如生物，物理，海洋，计算机，医学，气象，科学发明等。如遇专业词汇和术语，可利用语境线索猜词义。六、果断选题，学会放弃 相信第一感觉，当机立断，决不能反反复复，甚至影响后面的答题，切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步步皆踏空的结 果。 总之， 只要掌握基本的听力技巧和方法、排除一切干扰，全身心地投入语境、持之以恒地坚持高考全真模拟听力训练，高考中定能取得理想的成绩高一到高三英语的所有动词固定搭配都在这里啦！一.只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行动。12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事I arrange to wash clothestomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said. 他选择相信她说的话。 17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.他下定决心学习法语。20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。 二.只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth.练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。2. consider doing sth.考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。4. finish doing sth.完成做某事Lets finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。5. give up doing sth.放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。6. imagine doing sth.想象做某事I cant imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。7. keep doing sth.一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。9. risk doing sth.冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。10. suggest doing sth.建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month. 我建议下个月出国旅行。11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We dont allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He cant excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?三.既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） Remember to close the door,please.记着关门。I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了。2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you cant pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。Doing that means wasting time.那样做意味着浪费时间。6. cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事I cant help to do such stupid thing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。The movie is so funny. I cant help laughing!这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。四.接不定式作宾补的25个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事五.可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。3. notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。4. observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.他观察到女孩进了屋。5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。8. makesb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。9. letsb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your clothes.让我帮你洗衣服吧。10. havesb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。11. feelsb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。