人教版新目标英语八年级下册第-一-单元知识点知识点配.pdf

1-【2013 自贡自贡 3】18.Whats the matter _ Tom.He is wet through.His car ran _ the river.A.with;in B.to;into C.with;intoWhats _ with you?A.trouble B.the matter C.the wrong D.matter _?Nothing serious,but a bit tired.Better have a rest now,dear.A.Is that all B.Is there anything else C.Whats this D.Whats the matter with you【2013 湖北孝感湖北孝感】_?I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.Whats the matter with you D.How do you like it【2011云南昆明云南昆明】27.Whats the matter with Tina?_.A.She is away.B.She is cool.C.She has a sore throat.D.She should take some medicine Im sorry to break your pen._ A.Thats right B.It doesnt matter C.Thank you【2013 江苏徐州江苏徐州】3.Please dont throw paper on the ground._，I wont.-2-A.Excuse me B.Thats all right C.Sorry D.It doesnt matter答案】C【解析】考查日常交际用语。Excuse me 意为“打扰了”；Thats all right 意为“不用谢”；Sorry 意为“对不起”；It doesnt matter 意为“没关系”。根据句意为“对不起，我不会的”。所以选择 C。【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back._ .Youd better see a doctor.A.Im sorry to hear that B.Nothing serious C.It doesnt matter【2013 湖北武汉湖北武汉】39.Im very sorry.I broke your tea cup._.A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.Take it easy D.Its too bad 【2013 四川广安四川广安】26Sorry,Im late again _.AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood ideaMikes sister _ do not have_(not have)a stomachache.【2012 曲靖中考曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night,because I _ a toothache.A.was B.went C.had D.took【2013 山东莱芜山东莱芜】Tony,Whats _ matter with you?I have _ toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/()MrSmith eats _ food,so hes _ fat.A.much too;too much B.too many;much too C.too much;too much D.too much;much too-3-【2013 孝感孝感】Why are you so tired these days?Well,I have _ homework to do.A.too much B.too manyC.much tooD.many too【2013 广西玉林广西玉林】The meat is _ delicious.Yes,but dont eat _.A.too much;too much B.much too;too much C.too much;much too D.much too;much tooThe boy isnt _ to dress himself.A.old enough B.enough old C.oldWhat do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?I think its _,but someone thinks its much too _.A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful;enough;boring D.enough wonderful;boredboring 是是令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 the book is very boring bored 是是 无聊的无聊的,无趣的无趣的,烦人的烦人的you are a bored people boring 是用来形容物是用来形容物bored 是用来形容人的是用来形容人的excitedexcited 与与 excitingexciting 怎么区别怎么区别形容人的主观感受，用 excited；描述客观事物的属性的，应用 exciting。-4-跟 interesting 和 interested 的区分方法一样啊nteresting 是形容词，有主动意为，意为“令人有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。Its very interesting.The book is very interestinginterested 也是形容词，有被动意为，意为“感兴趣的，对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于 be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中。I am interested in the book,He is interested in playing football.26.How do you like the talk show?I think its _but some people think its so_.A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful enough;boringHe has a sore throat.He should _.A.see a dentist B.drink hot tea with honey C.drink a lot of milk D.eat nothing-5-【2010 宁夏宁夏 1】25.Would you like some coffee?Yes,and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee _ milk.A.with B.to C.of D.on【2013 达州达州 3】15.Which would you prefer,coffee or orange juice?Either _ OK,but I prefer coffee _milk in it.A.are,with B.is,to C.is,with D.are,to【2013 连云港连云港】30.Id like a cup of black coffee.What about you,Maggie?I prefer coffee _ sugar.A.than B.for C.with D.to【2011 湖南湘西湖南湘西】You are ill.You had better _ the doctor right now.A.look at B.see C.watch答案：答案：B B 【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor”.look at 是单独的“看”，watch 是“观看”。【2012 四川成都四川成都】33.Where did you go yesterday,Rick?I went to see a _ because I had a cold.A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿2 You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A.should B.shouldnt C.can D.cant【2013 重庆重庆】30Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D.shouldnt【2013 山西山西】21.A country has dreams.We teenagers _ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work,anything amazing can be created.A.may B.must C.should 答案】C-6-【解析】考查情态动词。一个国家有梦想，我们青少年也有梦想，有梦想和努力工作，任何奇迹都能创造。may“可以”；must“必须”；should“应该”。根据题意选 C。【2013 安徽安徽】You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightntI need _(come)to the office quickly because some work need _(finish)at once.()David needs _ a good rest.A.has B.to have C.have D.having-7-Must I hand in my exercise book now,Mr.Zhao?No,you _.You may give it to me tomorrow.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.may notYou dont have to go to bed too late at night.A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.would like to【2013 湖南邵阳湖南邵阳】27.Must I hand it in today?-8No.you _.You can do it tomorrow.25.Must I start now?No,you_ A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt-9-My father has habit(习惯习惯)of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A.between B.along C.over29.-Would you mind turning _ the light?Its too dark here.-OK.Wait a minute,please.A.over B.on C.off D.down-10-【2012 四川雅安市四川雅安市 1】17.Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.A.reading;watching B.read;watch C.looking;seeing D.look;see【2013 湖北黄石湖北黄石 4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once.A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking-11-Tom,_ boy,is the only child of the family.A.a five years old B.a five-year-old C.a five-year-oldsMy brother has a _ son.A.four-years-old B.fourth-year-old C.four-year-old D.four-year-olds【2012 江苏徐州江苏徐州】Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off【2013 山东滨州山东滨州 4】32.So many problems!Im tired.You should try to them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into B.get off C.get on D.get over【2013 新疆乌鲁木齐新疆乌鲁木齐 2】27.If Ted can _ his difficulties,hell make great-12-progress.A.come over B.get over C.get off D.come out_To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.We are _at the _news.(surprise)_his surprise,she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On【2011 昭通昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.A.excited B.amazing C.relaxing D.amazed【2012 山东东营市山东东营市 4】19.The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A.gladB.angry C.excitedD.surprised【2013 枣庄枣庄】88.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note.This made me _.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excited Do you agree with him?No,I _dont_(agree)with him.I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you.They are both useful.A.get on with B.catch up with C.talk with D.agree with【2013 黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化】23._ the teacher,Ive made great progress.-13-A.Thank you B.Thanks C.Thanks lot【2013 呼和浩特呼和浩特】74._ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help湖北岳阳湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me _on time_(按时上班按时上班)when I missed the last bus.【山东东营山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept.A.at once B.on time C.by accident D.at present【2013 湖北黄石湖北黄石 4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.A.up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;onhand in 上交；on time 按时；in time 及时；根据句意：“老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业”。故选 D。-14-()We need_ think up _(想出)a plan.()My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A.thought about B.thought up C.thought hard【2012 大理大理】That is a monkey on his back.Lets help him.A.He has a monkey B.He likes playing with the monky C.He is in trouble D.He is good at studying【温州温州 3】4.Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a little bit nervous.Believe in _.Youre the best in our club.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself【聊城聊城 2】28.-Jim,please help _ to some bread.-Thank you.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herself D.myself.【广东八地市广东八地市 4】27.Boys,dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves()Its not easy for Linda to _ last night,because she was too excited.A.go to bed B.fall asleep C.fall into D.fall over-15-【2013 湖北武汉湖北武汉】35.What does the instruction say?The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water.A.fall B.appear C.run D.shine 说明书上写的是什么 I think her illness (ill)is very serious.我认为她的病是很严重。The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A.sick B.ill C.good D.well【2013 吉林吉林】5.Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road?No.But how nice he is!A.which B.who C.whomwho/whom 引导的定语从句的用法 who、whom 可以引导定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词，在从句中分别充当主语和宾语（在非正式场合下，除非紧跟于介词之后，who 经常可以代替在定语从句中作宾语的whom）。例如：1.The visitor who came yesterday is Tom.昨天来访的那个人是汤姆。（who 引导修饰visitor 的限定性定语从句，并且在该从句中充当主语）2.His friends，who had tried to dissuade him from smoking，did not succeed.他的那些已经尽力劝阻他抽烟的朋友们并没有成功。（who 引导修饰 friends 的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当主语）3.First came Mary,whom few of us had expected.首先来的是我们当中几乎没有人料到的玛丽。（whom 引导修饰 Mary 的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当宾语，这里的 whom 可以被 who 所代替）4.He is John to whom you ought to address the request.他是约翰，你应该向他提出此项请求。（whom 引导修饰 John 的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当介词 to 的宾语，这里紧跟于介词 to 之后的 whom 不可以被 who 代替）-16-注意：that 引导限定性定语从句修饰表示人的先行词时，通常可以与 who 换用。不紧跟在介词后的 whom 和 that 通常可以换用（紧跟在介词后的 whom 不可以被 that 代替）。例如：The scientist who/that discovers a cure for cancer will be great.发现治愈癌症的方法的科学家将会因此而伟大。/Jim is the man with whom she talked.跟她说过话的那个人是吉姆。考题 1 Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.（2006 北京）A.who;不填 B.不填;who C.who;who D.不填;不填 答案 C 解析 两个下划线处分别引导定语从句修饰表示人的 women、those，并且在定语从句内部充当主语，均应采用 who 的形式。考题 2 The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.（2002 北京春）A.where B.when C.which D.who 答案 D 解析 Who 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 star。考题 3 He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.（2002 上海春）A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 答案 D 解析 被 who 所引导的限定性定语从句所修饰的先行词是表达单数含义的“the only one”（of the students 是 the only one 的后置定语），题干中的“for three years”意味着应采用现在完成时表示已经赢得奖学金的情况，因此本题只能选 D。考题 4 In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.（1992）-17-A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 答案 D 解析“turn to sb.（for sth.）”是表示“（就某事或某物）求助于某人”的固定搭配。介词 to 必不可少，可以紧跟介词 to 后引导定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词 person 的关系代词只能是 whom，所以下划线处应是“to whom”的形式。考题 5 I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.（2005）A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom 答案 D 解析 表示“在其中，之中的一部分”的含义，应用介词 of（from 没有类似用法），例如：several of my friends（我的几个朋友）、one of them（他们中间的一个）。修饰先行词 friends、能够紧跟介词 of 表示“朋友中的一些（是生意人）”的关系代词只有 whom，所以本题只能选 D。注意：本题不选 A 是因为该形式不能引导定语从句，填入下划线处会导致整个句子包含两个单独的、缺乏连词连接的简单句（通常情况下这属于病句）；不选 B 是因为 which 通常不能引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词；不选 C 是因为 of 放于 who 之后与 some 连用导致整个句子的意思难以理解。考题 6 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school,most _ were from Germany.（2006 辽宁）A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom 答案 D 解析 第一个下划线处引导修饰 students 的定语，不能采用动词原形而应用现在分词的形式，据此直接排除选项 A、B；第二个下划线处引导修饰 students 的定语从句，用来补充说明 students 的情况，由于 them 不能引导定语从句，应直接排除 C 而选出D。考题 7 We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them-18-came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.（2006 湖南）A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 答案 B 解析 根据“give sth.to sb.”的搭配，下划线处应以 to whom 的形式引导定语从句。Which 不能引导定语从句修饰人，所以 A、D 应首先排除。()This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A.interest;interest B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested D.interested;interested【2013 贺州贺州】48.This movie wasnt _.He fell asleep half way through it.A.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.interested enough D.enough interested【2013 宁波宁波】109.What fun The Croods is!Yeah!I like the movie,too.Its so_.A.boring B.scary C.interesting【2013 淄博淄博】7._ a teacher,Mr.Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn.A.From B.With C.As D.OfStudying English is_ useful _(use).We use Internet _to find_(find)information.My grandpa is used _to living_(live)in country.1.My grandpa is used to_ getting _ (get)up late.Stamps is used _(post)letters.-19-【2013 湖北随州湖北随州】33.How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car,but now he _ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk B.was used to;is used to walkingC.was used to;is used to walk D.used to;is used to walking【2013 四川雅安四川雅安】20.My parents getting up early on weekdaysA.used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used to【2013 黑龙江龙东黑龙江龙东】30.She live with her grandparents,but she doesnt now.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to【2013 贵州安顺贵州安顺】18.She _ live alone.But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesnt used to B.is used to;was used to C.used to;is not used to D.was used to;doesnt used to【2011 曲靖中考曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best _frieds_(friend).【2011 曲靖中考曲靖中考】Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan,and has attracted-20-many people living and working here.A.the largest B.the large C.larger D.largest【重庆市重庆市 2012】What do you think of the film you saw yesterdayOh!Its one of _ films Ive ever seen.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting【2013 漳州漳州】19.Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes.He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popularWe couldnt drink the milk _ because _ it was too hot.He cant go to school _ because of _illness.The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work.A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of【2013.宜宾宜宾】Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A.because B.since C.as D.because of【2013 大连大连】19.In America,people start celebrating the New Year _ 31st December.A.in B.at C.on D.for【2013 梅州梅州】29.When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20,2013.A.on;inB.at;in C.at;on D.on;on()She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A.that B.its C.it D.this【2012 广西玉林广西玉林】Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings.I need to buy some now.A.ate up B.run out of C.ran of D.ran out of【2012 曲靖中考曲靖中考】28.His father gave him a lot of money last week,but he has run out of it.Now hes asking me for help.A.finished running B.spent C.run outsideD.gone out-21-【2012 四川南充四川南充 3】They can wear clothes _.A.themselves B.they own C.their own【2012 广东河源广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A.so that B.because C.since D.whenI mean _to go_ tomorrow.(go)()What do you think“joy”_?A.meant B.means C.meaning D.mean本句意思是：你认为快乐意味着什么，主语是快乐，是不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词要加 sMy parents have taught me _(.的重要性)of working hard.Anyone can see the _ importance _(important)of good health.-22-任何人都能看到的_(重要)健康的重要性。Tom decided _to _study_(_study)English well.The next morning Alice made a _ decision _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A.decided B.needs C.decides D.has【四川南充四川南充】The classroom was so dirty.I decided _.A.clean it up B.to clean it up C.clean up it7.B（decide to do sth.决定做某事，decide 后接动词不定时作宾语）【2012 江苏镇江江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A.such;few B.such;little C.sofew D.so;little【2013 云南中考云南中考】My new mobie phone is different from Jennifers.A.not the same as B.all the same as C.worse than D.diffiult to【2012 曲靖中考曲靖中考】-The national hero Wu Bin,a bus driver,hardly had time-23-to think about himself when in danger.-Yes,His _ is starting to make people think a lot