★★牛津7A-7B★★全面总结.doc

this e-dog's master
my instruction book （introduce A to B）
be clever/good at Math （work/study hard） do a good job
in the school basketball team = a member of the school basketball team
have/wear long black hair in a ponytail/(2) bunches
look at the three profiles of my classmates
a 12-year-old boy = a boy of 12 years old
wear glasses / wear a pair of sunglasses
How well do the students know each other?
play tennis with a tennis racket
take my dog for a walk / walk the dog/ take him for a long walk
a teacher of English/an English teacher talk with people in English
He is the newest member of the team
at the beginning of every school year
write them down on a piece of paper make some notes about…
keep a diary have an assembly / have a meeting
do some after-school activities / some daily activities
What can we call it? We can call it "Assembly Hall".
Sometimes we buy snacks from the tuck shop.
I have some news. Is it good news? / a piece of news
win the first prize in the football match
meet up with sb.
the price for each student / The price is too high.
We are all looking forward to a great day out./look forward to seeing you soon.
=I like some parts of the days and I dislike others.
I dislike playing the piano and doing homework because they are boring and they take long.
an adult ticket / a child's ticket
Anything is OK with me.
Let's celebrate Halloween.
dress up as a ghost / Monkey King
Chinese New Year/the Dragon Boat Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival /Easter/Christmas/Halloween/ New Year's Day/Women's Day/Tree Planting Day/Fool Day/May Day/Children's Day/the Army Day/Teachers' Day/National Day
have ( hold ) a party on the evening of October 31st
knock on / at people's doors
give sb. candies as a treat

play a trick/joke on sb.
wear special costumes with masks / wear a tiger costume
paint one's face
make a lantern out of a pumpkin.
cut out some shapes for the eyes the nose and the sharp teeth
have some hot food and hot drinks
We eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.
have a long holiday / on holidays / during the summer holidays
celebrate it by giving presents
My father likes fishing on Sundays
We will go to Hainan Island for a holiday this year.
at the Chinese Community Centre
Lion dance/Dragon dance/music and dance
I want to see the Chinese New Year celebrations here.
Lots of things are happening here.
At night, there will be fireworks in Chinatown.
draw a picture on the other side of the flash card
during your 10-minute study time / study sth for 10 minutes
Her birthday is on 6th October = on October 6th.
Children often get red packets at Chinese New Year
The light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.
It's lunchtime. come for dinner = come to have dinner
You never exercise.= Don't you often exercise Yes, I do. / No, I don't
How does it taste? vinegar tastes sour.
give some advice on exercise
the difference between the girls' and the boys' eating habits
make a shopping list
How much do you know about food / How much TV do you watch every day Good luck with your new diet!
People need vitamins to stay healthy.
There are no calories in water, so you can drink it without getting fat.
carry all the bags a cheaper pair
just/wait a minute take/have a look (at) last year's cards
the names of the most popular presents
wait for one's turn= take turns to do sth
write a letter to sb.=write sb. a letter
the children from poor areas in China
donate some money to Project Hope / help the poor / children in need
a pair of long red leather boots / a pair of shorts/trainers
come/go after design a poster for…
go on a trip=have/take a trip match/go well with=be suitable for
turn on the lights=turn the light on
give/have a fashion show in the show

Unit 1
2. homes around the world世界各地的家园　
around/across/all over/throughout the world（country）　　
3. look out at the beach and the sea向外看海滩和大海 　　
look out at…向外看…，look out of…向…外看，look into…向…里看　
see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows
rain a lot＝often rain　　

in the centre of…在…的中心　
\ive with my family in a flat on a busy street　　
on a shelf →on shelves在架子上，on the balcony在阳台上
1“到达”的三种表达方式：
①arrive at＋小地方，arrive in＋大地方 ②get to ③reach　　
⑴到达这里/那里/家①arrive here/there/home ②get here/there/home；不用reach
⑵到某人的家arrive at sb’s home, get to sb’s home, reach sb’s home
⑶不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。e.g. I’ll call you when he arrives. ⑷arrive on Sunday　　
On Christmas morning children can’t wait to open the presents in the stockings.　　

㈡词汇解析　　
1. 国家首都：Japan →Tokyo, the USA →Washington DC, France→Paris，Thailand→Bangkok, the UK, the GB→London, Russia→Moscow, Germany→Berlin, Australia→Canberra, Italy→Rome, Mexico →Mexico City　　
3. 房屋相关设施：balcony阳台， ladder梯子，stairs楼梯， furniture家具，armchair扶手椅，bedside table床头柜，coffee table茶几，lamp台灯，couch长沙发， sink洗涤槽，dinner table餐桌，fridge冰箱，air conditioner空调，DVD影碟机　　
4. journey指陆地上的长期旅行；travel/travelling指一般的旅行；tour指到各地的观光、考察的长途旅行；trip指短期间来回的商业或观光旅行。　　
make a journey to…到某地旅行，如：He made a journey to Shenzhen on business.　　
二.【重点句型】　　
1. The capital of the USA is Washington DC.美国的首都是华盛顿。　
the capital of… …国家的首都，
2. The house is over the river. 　　
over在…的正上方，垂直向上，反义词under在…正下方，垂直向下
①There is a bridge over the river. ②Let’s have a rest under the tree.　　
above在…的下方，高于…，只说明物体间的上下关系，不一定垂直。反义词below在…的下方，低于…。
above, below也可以表示“在几度以上或以下”“在直线上”　　
①The plane flew above the bridge. ②The temperature is below zero.
below/above the line　　
4. 电话用语：　　
⑴请找某人接电话好吗？May/Can/Could I speak to…?
⑵我就是。Speaking.　⑶你是谁？Who is that (speaking)?或Who’s calling?
⑷Is that…?你是…吗？　　⑸我是…。This is…(speaking).　　
have/take a shower/bath洗淋浴/洗澡　　
7. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy. Mary lives six floors below Wendy.　
三.【语法详解】方位介词、基数词、序数词　　
㈠方位介词　　
⒈方位介词：above→below, behind→in front of, at/in the front of→at the back of, at, in, beside, beyond, before→after, by, between, among, inside→outside, next to, on, opposite, over→under, on the left/right, on the left/right of…　　
⑴在…的上面 above, on和over：
over在…的正上方；above在…的上方；on在…的上面，通常与物体的表面接触，注意on the tree与in the tree的区别。　　
⑵在 at, in和on：at指较小的地方；in指较大的地方，意为“在…的内部”；on泛指在物体的表面。at与in的大与小往往是相对而言的，有时取决于说话者的态度。　　
⑶在…的前面 before, in front of和in/at the front of：
in front of主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，而in/at the front of则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，即两者是包容的；
before指时间和空间上的顺序，也可用于抽象事物之前，一般不用于建筑物之前。　　
① The girl sitting in front of me is Millie.
②The introduction is always in the front of the book.　　
③You must check your homework carefully before handing it in.　　
⑷beyond在…的那一边。The house is beyond the bridge. 　　
⑸在…的中间 between用于两者之间；among用于两者以上之间。若两者以上的人或物中有and时，用between，而不用among。　　
①The path between the two houses was covered with snow. 　　
②Audrey Hepburn is among the most famous actresses. 　　
③Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) lies between Columbia, Peru and the Pacific Ocean. 　　
⑹在…之后 after和behind：after常与动态动词连用；behind常与静态动词连用。　　
① He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.
②His coat is hanging behind the door.　　
⑺在…的对面 opposite：opposite也可作形容词，意为“相对的”。　　
① The window is opposite the door.
②He lives on the opposite side of the street.在这条街的对面　　

706 seven hundred and six, 1,256 one thousand, two hundred and fifty-six,
1035 one thousand and thirty-five,　
10,000 ten thousand　　100,000 one hundred thousand　　1,000,000 one million,
1千万ten million, 1亿one hundred million, 10亿one billion　　
hundreds /thousands/millions of, many hundreds/thousands/ millions of　　
tens of hundreds of数千, hundreds of thousands of数十万　　
100th one hundredth, 1000th one thousandth　　

Unit2
一.【精选词汇】　　
1. one tin of dog food / tins of dog food
同义词can 罐 复数: cans a coffee can咖啡罐头　　
order .顺序→out of order不整齐　　 　　
5. be close to our friends靠近我们的朋友
be close to→be far from…远离…　　
close亲密的 a close friend of mine我的一个密友　　
6. for example，简写作e.g.，后接句子。such as比如，后接单词或短语。　　
7. pay a little money付一点钱 pay no attention to没注意pay a visit to sb拜访某人
10. a piece of bread=a slice(薄片) of bread =a loaf of bread 一块面包　
12. all over the place到处都是
13. plan to hold a welcome party for the exchange students from Britain　　 　　
14. prepare food and drink for the party　　
prepare for…＝make preparations for…准备好…　
18. show sb around…带领某人参观某地　
20. go into town on my bicycle骑自行车进城
by bicycle, on the/one’s bicycle 骑自行车　　
㈡词汇解析　　
1. souvenirs纪念品＝things that help you think of a person, place, 　　
2.shopper/customer顾客,cashier收银员　　
3. sick患病的；ill .生病的。a sick person不能说an ill person；
feel sick＝feel ill感到不舒服 fall ill病倒 be (ill) in hospital住院。　　　
golden throne宝座works of art工艺品Chinese paintings国画　　

二.【重点句型】　　
1. —How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? —None. 　　
none一个人或物也没有，常用于回答How many/much…? none of＋可数名词复数或us/you/them，谓语动词用单数或复数；none of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。　
①None of them is/are from Japan ②None of the milk is fresh. 　　
③They tried to find some money in the wallet, but they found none.　　
用法拓展〉no one＝nobody没有人，不与of连用，回答Who…。nothing没有什么，回答What…。①Who hears of that man? Nobody/No one. ②What do you know about him? —Nothing.　　
2. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.
知识链接〉该句=It takes 40 minutes to go from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing by underground.
句型：A is some time from B by….＝It is some time from A to B by….从A地到B地乘坐…需要…时间。
3. There’s less air pollution in SunshineTown than in other areas of 　　Beijing　　. 　　
知识链接〉pollute 污染；弄脏 pollute the river污染河流　　
5. They don’t have to go far if they need help with their homework.　　
知识链接〉⑴go far走远路 ⑵need help with…在某方面需要帮助 　　
⑶don’t have to＝don’t need to＝needn’t＋动词原形，不必做某事　　
用法拓展〉⑴have to表示客观方面的需要，有人称和时态的变化，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态，意为“不得不，得”；其否定式don’t have to意为“不必”。　　
⑵must表示说话者的主观看法，即主观认为有必要，无人称变化，仅有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的变化；其否定式为mustn’t，意为“一定不要、禁止、不允许”。　　
6. You can shop until ten o’clock at night in most shopping malls. 　　
知识链接〉until后接短语或引导时间状语从句。　　
主句和从句的时态通常为：①主句一般将来时＋从句一般现在时②主句和从句都用一般过去时。当主句是肯定句时，主句的谓语是延续性动词；当主句是否定句时，即not…until…，谓语是非延续性动词。
①It didn’t stop raining until the next morning. 　　
②She will stay in Shanghai until she finishes her task. 主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。　　
③He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.＝He went to bed after his father came back.　　
not…until…转换为含有after复合句的步骤：主句变为肯定句→until变为after。　　
9. What else do you want?　
知识链接〉What else＝What other things，else作定语，通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。　　
10. All my classmates want to become good friends with the exchange students. 　
11. A: Would you like to go to the Palace Museum tomorrow? 邀请某人做某事　　
B: Yes, sure. What can we see there? (sure＝of course＝certainly当然)　　
A: We can see fine works of art there. (fine精美的)　　
B: That sounds great. What time shall we leave in the morning?
A: We shall be there at 9 am. to enjoy a full day there. (好好玩一整天)　　
B: Yes. I’ll meet you at school at 8 am. tomorrow. (英语为地点＋时间)　　
12. Let me see. Oh, it must be Miss Zhao’s. Her purse is the same color.
知识链接〉⑴Let me see.让我想想看。I see.我明白了。　　
⑵must表推测，一定，否定式为can’t，不可能。　　
三.【语法详解】　
㈠How many( much)How many＋名词复数? How much＋不可数名词?　　
㈡名词所有格：　　
英语中的许多名词(主要是有生命的名词)可加-’s表示所有关系。这种形式称之为名词的所有格。与之相对的，即不带这种词尾形式的叫做普通格。　　
⒈名词所有格-’s的加法：　　
⑴一般情况下直接加-’s。Tom’s sister
⑵不以-s词尾的名词复数也加-’s。women’s club, Children’s Day　　
⑶以-s词尾的名词复数只加“ˊ”号。the workers’ club, Teachers’ Day　　
⑷如果某物为两人或两人以上共有，在最后一个名词的词尾加-’s；若非共有，则每个名词的词尾都加-’s。Mary and Jane’s room玛丽和简的房间，Mary’s and Jane’s rooms玛丽的房间和简的房间　　
⑸表示店铺、处所或某人家的名词加-’s，其后的名词常常省略。　　
at the tailor’s 在裁缝店at the butcher’s在肉铺at the barber’s在理发店 at my uncle’s在我叔叔家　　
⑹表示年代的名词可加-’s或s in the 1970’s/1970s 在20世纪70年代 　　
⒉名词所有格-’s的用法：　　
⑴用在有生命的名词后：Peter and Sam’s father　　
⑵用在时间名词后：today’s newspaper今天的报纸, a month’s salary一个月的薪水　　
⑶用在距离的名词后：twenty minutes’ walk步行20分钟的路程,
⑷用在长度、天体、重量、价格名词后。　　
⑸用在某些固定短语中。a bird’s eye view鸟瞰, in one’s mind’s eye在某人的心目中　　
⒊of所有格的用法　　
⑴用于无生命的东西。the cover of the book, the door of the room　　
⑵用于较长定语修饰的有生命的东西。the story of Lei Feng, the classroom of Class 1　　
⑶用于名词化的词。the lives of poor children　　
⒋双重所有格：双重所有格指“of＋名词所有格”或“of＋名词性物主代词”。　　
⑴与a/an或数词连用。a photo of his brother’s他哥哥的一张照片, a cousin of mine　　
⑵与this, that, these, those等连用，表示感情色彩。that novel of Mary’s玛丽的那本小说　　
⑶注意双重所有格与of所有格的不同含义。　　
①He is a friend of my brother.我哥哥的一个朋友(强调我哥哥的朋友不止一个)，　　
②He is a friend of my brother我哥哥的朋友(强调他对我哥哥的友好)　　
㈢物主代词　　
⒈词形变化　　
人称代词在名词前作主语或宾语，与名词是同位语关系；而物主代词在名词前用作定语，与名词是修饰关系。　　
① We students should study hard. ②Our students hould study hard.
㈣不定冠词a/an的基本用法　　
⒊表示非特指的任何“一个”，代表同类事物中的“一个 A camel is bigger than a horse.　　
⒌用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前，表示“一阵、一场”等。　　
a gentle wind一阵微风a heavy rain一场大雨be a big success很成功　　
⒍用在序数词前，表示“再一、又一”。a second time再一次(第二次)　　
⒎习惯用不定冠词的短语：a bit/little, a type of, a moment later, as a matter of fact, as a result, catch/have a cold, do sb a favour, have/take a bath, have/take a break, have a breath, have a chance, have/live a happy life, have a headache, ,have/take a swim, have a try, have a walk, pay a visit to, in a hurry　　
㈤定冠词the的基本用法　　
⒈指特定的人或物，意思是这（那）个，这（那）些。Do you like the books?　　
⒉前面提到的人、物或与其有关的事物。I got a letter just now. The letter was sent by e-mail. 　　
⒊双方都知道的人或物。Would you mind my opening the window? Look. Here comes the bus.　　
⒋世上独一无二的事物及自然现象。The moon moves around the earth.　　
⒌序数词前。June is the sixth month of the year.　　
⒍形容词、副词最高级前(副词前常省略the)。the best season of the year, work (the) hardest　　
⒎形容词前表示一类人或物。the rich, the young　　
⒏表乐器的名词前。play the piano弹钢琴, learn the guitar学吉他　　
⒐表姓氏的名词复数前，指全家人或全家人中的一些人，如夫妇俩等。the Blacks, the Zhangs　　
⒑表年代、朝代、时代的名词前。 the 1990’s 　　
⒒习惯用定冠词的固定短语：⑴all over the country/world⑵at the age of⑶at the beginning/end of⑷at the moment⑸at the top of one’s voice高声⑹by the way, in the distance在远处⑺in the east of⑻in the end⑼in the middle of⑽in the morning/afternoon/evening⑾on the air(用无线电)播送⑿on the left/right⒀on the phone⒁on the radio通过无线电⒂on the spot当场；到场⒃on the watch戒备；注意⒄on the way to⒅on the whole总的来说⒆on the one hand…⒇on the other hand…一方面…；另一方面…　　
⒓定冠词的位置：放在exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both等词之后。　　

Unit3
一.【精选词汇】　　
㈠重点短语　　
1. follow me＝come with me跟我来　　
*follow vt跟随 following adj接着的
follow sb’s advice采纳某人的建议 follow the doctor’s advice遵从医嘱　　
2. don’t be afraid别怕 be afraid of=be frightened of害怕…　　
⑴I’m afraid (that)…恐怕…。担心某事可能要发生或表示客气的回答。 　　
① I’m afraid that I’ll be late.恐怕我要迟到②I’m afraid he is not in.对不起他不在。　　
⑵be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doing sth担心或害怕某事，be afraid to do sth(由于胆小)不敢做某事
①He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling into the river.因为他担心会掉进河里他不敢过独木桥。　　
3. three men in police uniform三个穿警服的人
4. get into…进入… 反义词：get out of…走出…　　
5. at once＝right away＝immediately立刻马上，push…into…把…推进…　　
6. report to a policeman report sth to sb向某人汇报某事　　
7. run away from Hill Building　run away from…逃离某地　　
8. stop taking notes停止做笔录 stop doing停止做(不做), stop to do停下来去做　
⑴Let’s stop to take a rest