延安大学西安创新学院《英语学科课程与教学论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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延安大学西安创新学院《英语学科课程与教学论》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
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五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.
A．whether B．that C．where D．when

2、—How was your job interview?
—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.
A．had done B．have done
C．did D．was doing

3、_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A．Confusing B．Confused
C．Having confused D．To confuse

4、Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.
A．to save B．saved

C．saving D．having saved

5、The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.
A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep

6、Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.
A．draw B．search C．match D．collection

7、--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!
--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.
A．didn’t speak B．would not have spoken
C．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken

8、_______the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .
A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of

9、New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years.
A．are to carry out B．are being carried out
C．were carried out D．will have been carried out

10、That’s far more than the number that have actually ______ in recent years.
A．come to light B．come to life C．come across

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have valued personal exemplification above clearly expressed rules of behavior. His moral teachings emphasized self-cultivation(培养), imitation: of moral exemplars, and the attainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and moral ideals and methods are conveyed indirectly. His teachings require examination and context to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote:
廄焚。子退朝，曰:“傷人乎？”不問馬。
When the stables were burnt down, on returning from court Confucius said, “Was anyone hurt? ” He did not ask about the horses.
X.11 (tr. Waley), 10-13(tr. Legge), or X-17(tr. Lau)
By not asking about the horses, Confucius demonstrates that the sage(圣人)values human beings over property, but not directly; readers are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confucius’s and to pursue self-improvement if it would not have. Confucius, as an exemplar of human excellence, serves not as an all-powerful deity(神人) or a universally true set of abstract principles, but rather the best model for others. For these reasons, according to many commentators, Confucius's teachings may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.
One of his teachings was a variant(变体) of the Golden Rule, sometimes called the Silver Rule” owing to its negative form:
己所不欲，勿施於人。
“What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.”
子貢問曰:“有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”子曰:‘‘其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。”
Zi Gong [a disciple] asked: “Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life?”
The Master replied: “How about ‘reciprocity’! Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself. ”
Analects XV.24, tr. David Hinton
Often overlooked in Confucian morals are the virtues to the self: sincerity and the cultivation of knowledge. Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. A virtuous nature without knowledge is likely to be influenced by corruption, and virtuous action without sincerity is not true righteousness(正义). Cultivating knowledge and sincerity is also important for one’s own sake; the superior person loves learning for the sake of learning and righteousness for the sake of righteousness.
1、The horse example in the first paragraph is to show that Confucius ____________.
A．paid much attention to moral teachings
B．meant others to understand his teachings by self-reflection
C．directly demonstrated his emphasis on human beings
D．never inhumanly forced others to do what he didn’t like to do
2、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The importance of the virtues to the self.
B．How to define the virtues to the self.
C．The relationship between sincerity and knowledge.
D．Why the virtues of the self are often overlooked.
3、Which of the following principles of Confucius is mentioned in this passage?
A．Example is better than teaching.
B．He who practices virtues will have neighbors and friends.
C．Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
D．By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wild apart.

B
Although most hitchhikers (搭便车的人) are people, passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers. But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside?
That is the answer Canadian professors, David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology, are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot.
HitchBOT is built with cheap household items. Thanks to a PC tablet, GPS tracker and camera, hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public, but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks. The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through.
Not surprisingly, many people are doubtful about hitchBOT’s ability. Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone. Actually, they are all wrong. The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Victoria, British Columbia, a distance of 3,700 miles. It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple. It not only reached its destination on August 21st, but also had some amazing adventures along the way. It visited national parks, went fishing, went camping, and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the bride’s speech.
In addition to helping it get to its destination, its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape (披肩) to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil.
1、Why is the hitchhiking robot built?
A．To help passers-by reach their destinations.
B．To find out how people might react to it.
C．To see if it will give rides to strangers.
D．To entertain drivers on their way.
2、The hitchBOT can do all of the following except . .
A．talking with the driver B．dancing with people
C．sending its thoughts and pictures D．answering any question raised
3、How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination?
A．Nearly a month. B．Over one month.
C．Two months. D．One week.
4、What can we learn about the hitchBOT?
A．It was ignored by an elderly couple.
B．It didn’t meet with any danger along the way.
C．It experienced a long and amazing journey.
D．It will be put into the market quickly.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily 1 practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light 2 ; however, a young woman 3 me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very 4 situation, I rolled across the hood（引擎罩）onto the other side of the car. You may wonder 5 a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her 6 was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.
After assessing my 7 and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I 8 and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite 9 , as was I. After assuring her of my well-being, we 10 ways.
11 my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the 12 only 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I 13 the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more 14 than I was. In fact, I 15 joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.
After this 16 , I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.
Now as I drive, I always 17 for people on bikes so that they do not 18 the same fate（命运）that I did 19 , for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could 20 an unforgivable mistake.
1、A．football B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton
2、A．permitted B．broke C．appeared D．exploded
3、A．passed B．greeted C．hit D．met
4、A．romantic B．humorous C．awkward D．dangerous
5、A．how B．if C．when D．where
6、A．passion B．attention C．interest D．excitement
7、A．needs B．behaviors C．injuries D．conclusions
8、A．stood up B．walked away C．lay down D．blew up
9、A．rude B．cautious C．forgetful D．scared
10、A．parted B．cleared C．explored D．changed
11、A．Turning in B．Picking up C．Putting aside D．Giving away
12、A．garage B．parking lot C．gym D．bike store
13、A．avoided B．ignored C．prevented D．mentioned
14、A．grateful B．inspired C．anxious D．curious
15、A．still B．even C．just D．yet
16、A．attempt B．sacrifice C．exploration D．accident
17、A．look out B．work out C．come out D．set out
18、A．accept B．deserve C．suffer D．escape
19、A．Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Also
20、A．repeat B．cause C．correct D．realize

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（题文）
Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite design He said he was pleased with their curiosity and bravery in （小题1） (science) exploration The president also wished the teachers and students in Bayi School （小题2） happy new year
Xi made the praise in a letter （小题3） (write) to the students in Beijing’s Bayi School on Saturday A small satellite designed and developed by them （小题4） (send) into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch (发射) Center （小题5） it was designed to operate in orbit (轨道) for 180 days
Three months ago, Xi returned to his high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students （小题6） were designing the small satellite The president said he was （小题7） (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched and called on them to become （小题8） (build) of the country Xi warmly encouraged the students （小题9） (study) science and contribute to the development of China He hoped that the students would keep hungry for knowledge and develop （小题10） (they) national spirit

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language、 The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language、 Forty percent of students think it ridiculous、 In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicating, nor is it useful for learning English Besides, it’ll make Chinese more standard, finally ruining our mother tongue、 However, 60% of our class are fond of it、 They think it simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them、 Personally, I think it’s not a good habit to use the Web Language、It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你将参加“国际学生文化冬令营”活动。请准备一 篇发言稿，介绍一项你最喜欢的中国传统艺术。内容包括：
What is your favorite traditional Chinese art?
When did you first experience it?
Why do you like it?
注意：1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, from Beijing, China.
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Thank you.

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