湘南学院《西班牙语精读V》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湘南学院《西班牙语精读V》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.
－_______. I think I am addicted to it.
A．It can’t be helped B．Good idea
C．So far, so good D．Far from it

2、Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?
A．unless B．until
C．before D．when

3、So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _________ in the event, with many more ________ to join the effort.
A．participating; expecting B．participate; to expect
C．participating; expected D．participate; to be expected

4、China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
A．marking B．to mark
C．having marked D．marked

5、--- I’ll send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.
--- Sorry, I ______ a meeting then.
A．am attending B．attended
C．have attended D．will be attending

6、American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.
A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made

7、To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything　for supper.
A．to not eating B．not to eat
C．not to eating D．to not eat

8、One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.
A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly

9、It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.
A．pull through B．put through C．look through D．break through

10、Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t see D．don’t see

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want — an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong — even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
1、What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Easy Ways to Make Friends
B．Ups and Downs in Friendship
C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
2、The ＂wronged person＂ underlined in the passage refers to a person ____________.
A．who has been mistaken for another
B．who has been blamed unfairly
C．who has treated friends badly
D．who has admitted his mistakes
3、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if ____________.
A．we have much in common
B．we know our friends’ mistakes
C．we treat our disagreements wisely
D．we have known one another her desires
4、What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A．Make an apology first.
B．Avoid making mistakes.
C．Stick to our own points of view.
D．Change our lifestyles.

B
Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of Nanjing．
The Chinese version of Boeri’s Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia． The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings． The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school． The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year．
But two buildings aren’t enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust．
In an interview about his plans to “greenify” the city and country Boeri said, “We have been asked to design an entire city where you don’t only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides.” Boeri continued, “We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings．I think they will start to build at the end of this year．By 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”
Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in China’s eastern city, Boeri has said, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve China’s pollution crisis．This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world．
1、Boeri’s project is called vertical forest because buildings are built ________．
A．in a thick forest full of trees and green plants
B．in a city where trees and green plants are grown
C．with trees and bushes hanging down their sides
D．with trees and plants growing around like a forest
2、More forest cities will be built for the purpose of ________．
A．enlarging people’s living space in the urban areas
B．offering a unique solution to pollution problems
C．making the best of empty space around a building
D．beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings
3、From the passage we know Boeri’s first project in Asia will ________．
A．still keep the original functions very well
B．raise people’s awareness of forest protection
C．gain him worldwide recognition as an architect
D．enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city
4、What is Boeri’s ambition?
A．To further reduce the construction cost．
B．To improve his design for more functions．
C．To help totally solve China’s pollution problems．
D．To have more Bosco Verticales around the world．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
For many years,drivers of electric trains in the UK were at risk from bird strikes.When they were travelling at high speeds,a 1 hitting the front of the train could 2 the windscreen of the driving cab.I once had a pigeon break the offside window into pieces at only 20 mi/h.The pigeon didn't 3 ,but I did—I am alive!
In an effort to provide a better degree of 4 and reduce delays,of course,research was done to find a 5 toughened glass windscreen for 6 .As part of this research, 7 was sought from airline suppliers,who said that a good test for ant new glass type was to fire a chicken at high speed 8 the window material.The 9 was soon set up and a number of dead chickens obtained.
Even though it was of a standard used by 10 ,the test with the first chicken showed that the glass was not 11 enough.A second test 12 broke the glass.Another test damaged the third windscreen!Repeated 13 showed that no glass could 14 the chicken being fired at it.More advice was sought from the airline people,who could not understand 15 the glass they offered could withstand（禁得住）airborne bird strikes but 16 failing the railway tests. They decided to come to 17 test.
The railway research team set up a 18 test and sent someone to obtain more chickens. 19 the chickens arrived,it was then that the airline experts realized what was wrong.They told the railway research team."You know,you do 20 to defrost（解冻）the chickens first."
1、A．device B．chicken C．bird D．stone
2、A．keep out B．pass through C．escape from D．take away
3、A．fly B．appear C．fall D．survive
4、A．safety B．speed C．travel D．temperature
5、A．heavy B．bright C．suitable D．flat
6、A．passengers B．drivers C．animals D．pilots
7、A．information B．energy C．courage D．advice
8、A．off B．towards C．beyond D．across
9、A．test B．research C．business D．organization
10、A．government B．army C．railways D．airlines
11、A．popular B．attractive C．tough D．transparent
12、A．also B．then C．ever D．only
13、A．changes B．attempts C．events D．ideas
14、A．reflect B．prevent C．separate D．resist
15、A．whether B．how C．why D．when
16、A．avoided B．kept C．stood D．stopped
17、A．witness B．cancel C．prove D．correct
18、A．strange B．strict C．new D．necessary
19、A．The moment B．Now that C．Even if D．In case
20、A．manage B．agree C．expect D．have

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, 1．is one of the great singers in the twentieth century One day, when 2．（ask）to be part of a show for some old World War II soldiers, Jimmy said he could afford only a few minutes and 3． he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment Of course, the show’s director agreed happily
But when Jimmy got on stage, something 4． surprise) happened He went through the short song and then stayed The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying Pretty soon, he had been on stage5．  fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes One of his assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes What happened?” Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason6． I stayed You can see for yourself if you look at the front row” In the front row 7．  (be) two men, both of 8． had lost an arm in the war 9． had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly10． they were doing, loudly and cheerfully

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing、
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake、 We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake、 As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water、 Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently、 I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer、 Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught、 Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish、
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish、 It was delicious、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是学生李华，你的外国朋友Sam最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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