哈尔滨城市职业学院《雅思阅读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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哈尔滨城市职业学院
《雅思阅读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、--- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.
-- What a coincidence! I_________ about you.
A．just thought B．was just thinking
C．have just thought D．would just think

2、The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.
A．in place B．in order
C．in shape D．in fashion

3、In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．
A．this B．that C．it D．there

4、The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _____.
A．achievement B．appointment C．commitment D．employment

5、All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those

6、—Do you know our town at all?
—Surely, this is the third time I ________ here.
A．came B．come C．have come D．am coming

7、—Smoking should be banned in public.
—. ____It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.
A．I’d love to B．It’s my pleasure
C．I’m with you on that D．It’s up to you

8、These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand.
A．be solved B．to solve C．solved D．being solved

9、The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts.
A．preference B．motivation
C．substitute D．guideline

10、Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．where B．whose
C．that D．which

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, is currently in the news for its ingenious(有独创性)service. Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchen—which doesn’t exist—it allows customers to order various dishes from a selection of 20 other restaurants in the city.
Sponsored by American Express and Wolt, a popular food delivery app, Take In is a pop-up(突然出现的) restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016, and will run through May 2, this year.
As you’ve probably already guessed, the name “Take In” is a clever play on words like take-out. The whole point of ordering take-out is to avoid going to a restaurant, and if you’re going to dress up to go out, you might as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But here’s the idea behind it—when you go out with a group of friends and you can’t decide where to go for dinner, because everyone wants to order something else, Take In is the perfect solution.
“We want to be a living room in the city,” a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. “We all know what it’s like you’re about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to order what they like. What are you going to do? Well, the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in the same place.”
Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar. But if they want to try the “take in” experience, all they have to do is use the Wolt app, just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. Once they order and pay for their meals, all they have to do is wait for someone to deliver it to the pop-up restaurant.
1、What does the text mainly tell about?
A．American Express and Wolt.
B．The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki.
C．The way to order "take-out".
D．A world-wide food service.
2、Why is the “Take In” restaurant popular with people?
A．It can satisfy the taste of different people.
B．People can pay less money.
C．People can get together with best friends.
D．It can cook different meals.
3、What do we know about the “Take In” restaurant?
A．It has been run for more than two years.
B．It will replace “Take out” restaurants soon.
C．You should use the Wolt app.
D．You can enjoy the service in your own living-room.

B
Some of the world’ s biggest companies—Apple, Amazon, Facebook—didn’ t exist 30 years ago. So what firms are we working for in 2050? That’ s a question put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”.
He argues that because technology is changing so fast, it’ s one of the first times in human history when we don’t know what jobs will look like in the coming three decades. “So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence（EQ） ,” he said. “Information is the last thing the kids need. They have too much of it.”
In this book, he focuses on the various challenges facing us today. As he writes in the book’ s introduction: “What are today’s greatest challenges? What should we pay attention to? What should we teach our kids?” One area where these questions crop up is artificial intelligence （AI）. Harari believes that AI will completely affect the job market for the next generation of workers.
His first two books—“Sapiens” and “Homo Deus”—became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari’ s books, about the past and future of humanity, attract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli, actress Natalie Portman, is a fan. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae.
As for Bill Gates, he might be Harari’ s biggest fan. So when the New York Times asked him to review Harari’ s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity. “All the three books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in the decades and centuries ahead?” Gates wrote in his review. “So far, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, healthier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream to most people, and large numbers of people no longer need to work, what reason will we have to get up in the morning?”
1、What is the best way to help students face the uncertain future according to Harari?
A．Teaching them advanced technology.
B．Providing them with more information.
C．Improving their emotional intelligence.
D．Reminding them of fierce competitions.
2、What does Harari stress in his new book?
A．The bright future of the future workers.
B．Different challenges in face of people.
C．Lessons humans should learn from history.
D．The disadvantages of artificial intelligence.
3、What can we learn about Harari?
A．He is Bill Gates’ good friend. B．He has a deep understanding of AI.
C．He is highly thought of by everyone. D．His books are well received in the world.
4、What is talked about in all of Harari’ s three books?
A．The desire to enjoy life. B．The limitless opportunities in the future.
C．The driving force of human history. D．The source of life meaning in the future.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 5 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.
One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂ I thought.
Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 18 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 19 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 20 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
1、A．accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met
2、A．came B．moved C．ran D．developed
3、A．Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed
4、A．rather B．also C．just D．already
5、A．telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression
6、A．direct B．useful C．easy D．accurate
7、A．in person B．by myself C．in public D．on purpose
8、A．annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused
9、A．promote B．train C．find D．know
10、A．arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book
11、A．for the first time B．at any time C．from time to time D．in good time
12、A．expecting B．seeing C．testing D．avoiding
13、A．shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced
14、A．bill B．form C．ticket D．list
15、A．hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully
16、A．careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant
17、A．amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless
18、A．calm B．nice C．proud D．clever
19、A．forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness
20、A．explanation B．attitude C．concept D．behavior

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every student will be 1．(face) with the question when he2．(pass) the College Entrance Examinations: Should we choose a good major(专业) or a good university first?
Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn 3．
they are interested inIt will also make 4．possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future However, those who think 5．(different) believe that the environment is important to one's 6． (develop) and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely 7．(find) a good job
In my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university If we cannot obtain both, the first thing 8．(consider) is a good major，because no matter 9．we study，we can still achieve a lot in 10．certain field if we try our best

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure in the modern history of physics, passed away on March 14、 He is famous for his work on black holes or relativity、 Although he was not able to speak or write, but he published many best-sellers on science, included A Brief History of Time、 We admire him not only for that he did, bit also for his positive attitude towards life、 He even appears in several films and sitcoms as a humorous man、 Hawking was great、 His dead made many people sad and they said they would learn him、 All of us should try his best to live more meaningful、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，高二生活快要结束，高三生活即将开始。同学多年，友情弥足珍贵，请你给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信，要点如下：
1.写信目的
2.你们之间难忘的事情
3.再次表示感谢与表达良好的祝愿
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语及结尾已为你写好， 不计入词数。
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