黄冈师范学院《英语精读（3）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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黄冈师范学院
《英语精读（3）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.
A．To compare B．Comparing
C．Compare D．Compared

2、Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.
A．dive in B．switch off
C．pull out D．split up

3、_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.
A．Unless B．Since
C．Once D．While

4、Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.
A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking

5、James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _________.
A．returned B．to return
C．returning D．having returned

6、I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when

7、The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.
A．to develop B．developed
C．having developed D．being developed

8、Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.
A．exhibition B．escape
C．absence D．appearance

9、— You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
— I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.
A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt

10、The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.
James?
A．any B．one C．another D．the other

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区)on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, He’s one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.
Natural resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and they’ll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.
In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations^ But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.
“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”
To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.
Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for him—on his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.
1、What can be inferred from Chris Markin’s words?
A．No one is interested in hunting any more.
B．Hunting adds to many adults’ life pressures.
C．Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.
D．The hunting tradition is facing challenges.
2、In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of ________. .
A．bravery B．hope
C．enthusiasm D．devotion
3、What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?
A．Learning to hunt. B．Raising questions.
C．Looking for hunters. D．Sharing a new hobby.
4、What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Teach hunters new skills. B．Preserve a great tradition.
C．Make hunting more popular. D．Reduce the pressure of life.

B
As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove, kids need rules. Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a child’s social skills, psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.

Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys, including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection. The kids rated, for example, how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that “if I really cared for him, I would not do things that caused him to worry”or for Mom to become “less friendly when I did not see things her way. ”
The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the young adults to bring along a close friend and, later, a romantic partner if they had one. These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假设的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion. “We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, ” says study leader Barbara Oudekerk, now at the U. S. Department of Justice’s bureau of statistics.
In the October issue of Child Development, Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents. And when they did speak up, they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.
The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their child’s ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships. Although parents do need to set boundaries, domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself. Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.
The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time. This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21. Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel, who did not participate in the work, thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships.
1、What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?
A．They lose social skills.
B．They have trouble presenting opinions.
C．They express themselves in an aggressive way.
D．They fail to inspire a difference of opinion.
2、What does the underlined word “domineering”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．alternative
B．conservative
C．powerful
D．forceful
3、It can be inferred from the findings that parents should .
A．communicate with children when setting rules
B．learn new ways to establish new friendships
C．seek more controlling strategies
D．help children develop abilities to follow rules

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It’s a family tradition to go to dinner at my grandmother’s house for all major holidays．After the meal，the youngest children go to the basement to play games， 1 the remainder of my family withdraw to the living room．For several years，I’d remain at the 2 dinner table，reading whatever book had caught my interest．I’ll never forget the day when this all 3 ．My aunt came into the dinning room and said，“ 4 that book and talk to me before I hit you with this fork!”
I’d been content to remain the attentive listener， 5 nothing，but hearing everything．Then came the 6 that I was antisocial，to which I 7 with a silent smile．There was a time when I foolishly believed my family would accept my preference； 8 ，they seem to believe that they should encourage me to 9 ．In my opinion， I’m the only one that has adapted well to the familial（熟悉的）talkativeness．What would be the 10 of all these voices if there weren’t someone to shut up and 11 ?
My 12 isn’t the only thing my family finds puzzling．I would scream“No!”at 2 a．m． 13 a character was horrifically killed．I become active at night in summer so I can listen to music，read，and write without the 14 of my brothers and sisters，who seem to think if I want to be 15 they should come near me and make as much 16 as possible．
My family doesn’t completely 17 all of my actions．They’re well aware of what makes me 18 is reading while sitting in one of the black comfortable chairs．I’ve 19 that reading a book of any great length would make it extremely 20 for my parents to get me from the chair．Fortunately they have learned to accept my actions．
1、A．if B．while C．until D．though
2、A．high B．small C．empty D．dusty
3、A．improved B．happened C．failed D．changed
4、A．Burn B．Finish C．Shut D．Hide
5、A．accepting B．following C．mixing D．saying
6、A．comment B．plan C．secret D．evidence
7、A．celebrated B．responded C．linked D．supplied
8、A．however B．therefore C．meanwhile D．besides
9、A．learn B．paint C．practice D．speak
10、A．harm B．cause C．point D．beauty
11、A．agree B．watch C．work D．listen
12、A．pain B．dream C．silence D．curiosity
13、A．unless B．because C．or D．but
14、A．presence B．criticism C．idea D．help
15、A．careful B．alone C．kind D．independent
16、A．noise B．money C．progress D．room
17、A．miss B．forget C．avoid D．misunderstand
18、A．surprised B．puzzled C．delighted D．frightened
19、A．imagined B．realized C．reported D．guessed
20、A．difficult B．funny C．dangerous D．easy

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a good new for astrophiles The last full moon of 2017 is going to appear a little bigger and brighter than most
Dec 3 will bring a supermoon, 1． (mean) a full moon that happens at perigee—the same time that the moon is closest to the earth 2． this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual Not only will this be the only full supermoon of 2017, 3． it’s also going to kick off a series of three full supermoons in a row The full moons on Jan 2 and Jan 31 will be super 4． (one) and even they’ll be blue super moons, 5． means the second full moon in a single month
While some moonwatchers might be getting excited, some people think the hype（炒作）around supermoons isn’t all it 6． (regard) as being A scientist slammed（抨击）the term last year as something made up 7． (complete) and a waste of everyone’s time He acknowledged that supermoons would appear bigger and brighter, but that actually an amateur 8． (observe) wouldn’t notice the difference Another scientist 9． (make) a similar 10． (argue) back in 11．
If the supermoon makes you want to go out and appreciate the sky’s beauty, we say “Go for it”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan、 Like everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kind of plants and animals、 The weather was fine、 It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain、 The three of them were very excited、 As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories、 On the way down I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful、 The time passes quickly．Evening came、 We spent the night in a hotel in the top of the mountain、 The food was expensive and the service was good、 I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow．

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter听说现在在中国人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业。他来信询问你十一假期是否有这方面的体验，请给他回信，内容包括:
1.门票无现金(手机)支付；
2.脸部识别人景区；
3.邀请他来体验。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:人工智能artificial intelligence 脸部识别face recognition
Dear Peter.
I'm happy to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly ,
Li Hua

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