福州外语外贸学院《中学英语课程标准解读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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福州外语外贸学院《中学英语课程标准解读》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、_____ that it was sold out when it came out.
A．So was her successful book B．So successful was her book
C．So her book was successful D．So successful her book was

2、— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.
— Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.
A．must do B．could have done
C．would do D．can have done

3、Egyptian President decided to ______on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.
A．step down B．break in C．break down D．step in

4、---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
--- _______ I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.
A．Congratulations B．What a relief
C．How surprising D．I’m so sorry

5、—Why can’t John land a__________job in years?
—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.
A．rewarding B．demanding C．worthwhile D．stable

6、The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.
A．in place B．in order
C．in shape D．in fashion

7、The boy was waving his stick in the street and it ________ missed the child standing nearby.
A．closely B．narrowly C．nearly D．hardly

8、His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.
A．opening B．opened
C．to open D．open

9、After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.
A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind

10、Halfway through the chapter _ I didn’t take anything in.
A．did I realize B．had I realized
C．I realized D．I would realize

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name "hackers".
Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officer's credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.
As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline' s computer to give him free airplane tickets.
The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The government's secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.
In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime.
The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.
The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.
Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.
1、What did the first hackers do?
A．They broke into government computers. B．They destroyed airplane ticket systems.
C．They played computer games. D．They made free phone calls.
2、Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?
A．They have no defense systems. B．They are connected by telephone lines.
C．They are partly accessible to the public. D．They lack complex processing programs.
3、What happened to the government computers in November 1988?
A．They lost all of the important data.
B．They were shut down by researchers.
C．They were invaded by a college student.
D．They got totally ruined by a computer program.
4、What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?
A．Employ computer talents. B．Build secret defense systems.
C．Ask the government for help. D．Collect and analyze the data of hackers.

B
Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school. Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty. Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的), the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.
Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.
All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.
American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.
The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more attentive audience.
1、According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _____.
A．they have to exchange desks with each other
B．they have exchanged traditional desks for ones with no seats
C．there are no seats for them to sit in class
D．the officials show no sympathy to them at all
2、According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _____.
A．they are cleverer than younger students. B．they are easily tired of standing long
C．they have formed the habit of sitting. D．they do badly in class while standing
3、What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial.
A．The standing desks can’t be used at all.
B．It is good for students to use stand-up desks.
C．More tests should be done in other schools.
D．The students are different in personality.
4、Why do the teachers like the standing desks.
A．Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.
B．Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.
C．Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.
D．Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I decided to become a comet searcher on a bright^ clear morning 50 years ago in Montreal. It was a bit of an impromptu (即兴的） 1 . I had a French test 2 and knew that the examiner, Mr. Hutchison, would ask me about my career plans. I had to come up with something that was both credible and easily 3 into French.
About six years earlier I truly had become 4 about the night sky, but to stand up and say, “Astronomie!” was not enough. Mr. Hutchison would want 5 . I recalled—a comet that had recently been discovered from Japan-one that 6 became the brightest of the 20th century. Without a further thought, I decided that I was going to be a 7 for comets. Not coincidentally, the English and French words for a comet (une comte) sound very 8 , so my new occupation was 9 to talk about in French.
And 10 to the answer I gave Mr. Hutchison, I began searching for cornels after graduation. Fortunately, working as a science journalist and giving lectures about the night sky have allowed me to 11 my cosmic passion and still pay the bills.
Discovering my first cornet 12 almost 19 years. On that particular night, November 13, 1984. As I 13 the telescope again and again, I slowly 14 that a fuzzy (模糊的）object was not staying in the same place but was creeping northward, as only a cornet 15 .
I telephoned an astronomer at Lowell Observatory Ariz., who 16 my find. I felt as though I could 17 right up to the sky I loved so much. Michael Rudenko discovered the comet the next evening, and 18 the new object became known as Cornel Levy-Rudenko.
In the following 50 years, I discovered 22 other new cornels. It is the joy of the search, 19 the discoveries, that 20 me going.
1、A．plan B．idea C．decision D．thought
2、A．coming up B．coming up C．coming over D．coming down
3、A．expressed B．put C．written D．spoken
4、A．particular B．curious C．passionate D．confident
5、A．details B．contents C．descriptions D．contacts
6、A．inevitably B．invariably C．unexpectedly D．eventually
7、A．reporter B．hunter C．researcher D．observer
8、A．different B．same C．alike D．pleasant
9、A．hard B．mild C．casual D．easy
10、A．true B．close C．open D．contrary
11、A．arouse B．share C．awaken D．pursue
12、A．took B．spent C．cost D．used
13、A．looked into B．looked though C．saw though D．saw to
14、A．consented B．realized C．concluded D．recognized
15、A．might B．should C．would D．could
16、A．accepted B．confirmed C．approved D．opposed
17、A．climb B．grow C．flee D．float
18、A．yet B．still C．thus D．also
19、A．more than B．better than C．other than D．rather than
20、A．drags B．keeps C．leaves D．catches

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空。用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空
The Amber Room got this name because it was made of several tons of amber 1． (it) design was in the fancy style popular in those days It was also a treasure 2． (decorate) with gold and jewels Prussia’s best artists spent about ten years 3． (make) it
The room was first designed for the palace of Frederick I However, the next king, Frederick William I , to 4． the amber room belonged, gave it to Peter the Great in 5． 6． return, Peter the Great sent him a troop of his best soldiers
Later, Catherine II had the amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers And more 7．(detail) were added to the room The room 8． (complete) the way she wanted in 9．
During World War II, some of the Nazis 10． (secret) stole the room itself On the way to Konisberg, the room was missing After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains 11． mystery
Recently, a new Amber Room has been built by the Russians and 12． (Germany) to celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
John Snow—a doctor,who attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician、But he was willing to help ordinary people exposed in cholera、Many people died every time there was a outbreak、He wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem、No theories caught her attention、The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air、The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies and the disease attacked the body、John Snow believed the second was right but he needed evidences、When another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquiry and tried to get more information、He found that most of the deaths was near a water pump and the spread of the disease was with water、With the information,he was able to conclude that polluting water carried the virus、After that,he suggested the source of all the water supplies was examined、Finally "King Cholera" defeated、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，计划寒假期间到英国的University of Nottingham学习英语，为期三个月，学习期间你想找份兼职。请给英国的朋友Ann写信求助，要点如下：
1.你的学习安排；
2.做兼职的原因；
3.可胜任的工作（如：餐厅服务员）；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ann,
How are you doing?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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