长治职业技术学院《商务法语I》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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长治职业技术学院《商务法语I》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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六
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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．
A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what

2、____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A．Not received B．Since receiving
C．Having not received D．Not having received

3、Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.
A．distinguished B．sponsored
C．acknowledged D．evaluated

4、As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.
A．how B．when C．why D．where

5、My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together

6、The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.
A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely

7、8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed

8、It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.
A．reasonable B．available
C．accurate D．cautious

9、At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world’s attention to Chinese Kungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which

10、—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?
—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.
A．to call it a day B．to pull their legs
C．to sit on the fence D．to wash my hands off

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We often seek food after focused mental activitylike preparing for an exam.Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain.So the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going，apparently leads to bodily hunger，and even though there has been little physical movement，we eat.
The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.
Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuel—rich blood during exercise could feed a worn—out brain and reduce the urge to overeat.
Thirty—eight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic(新陈代谢)rates and to report what their favorite pizza was.Afterward，they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date，the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.
Next，half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given pizza.The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步机)two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking，repeated five times.These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza，too.But by and large，they did not overeat.
When the researchers factored in(将……作为因素考虑)the calories burnt on running，they determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.
The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner.They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running，although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.
1、What do we learn from the first paragraph?
A．We eat for more physical movements.
B．A busy brain can make one hungry.
C．Energy from the brain can’t be used up.
D．An exam results in caloric consumption most.
2、What can a physical movement do?
A．Increase blood flow. B．Increase the amount of blood sugar.
C．Urge one to eat more. D．Make the brain tied.
3、What does the underlined phrase“gorge on”in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Eat. B．Purchase. C．Taste. D．Obtain.
4、What do the researchers want to know from the study?
A．Whether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.
B．Whether brain can be tired during exercise.
C．Whether exercise can reduce eating desire.
D．Whether exercise increases blood sugar.

B
For many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?
Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’s “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.
The Montessori Method
Focuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.
The Reggio Emilia Approach
This approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.
The Waldorf Approach
This approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.
The Bank Street Approach
This approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.

The High/ Scope Approach
This approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.
Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.
1、If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.
A．The Reggio Emilia Approach B．The Montessori Method
C．The Bank Street Approach D．The Waldorf Approach
2、According to the passage, which of the following is True ?
A．The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.
B．The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.
C．To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.
D．The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Compassion (同情心) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into 1 . An experience last weekend showed me this is 2 . I work part- time in a supermarket 20 meters away from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main 3 , and it’s easy to lose 4 over their slowness. But last Sunday, one 5 gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This 6 man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was 7 cash, had just moved into his room, and had 8 in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He 9 to repay me the next day.
I couldn’t help 10 what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if he had been lucky. I had a 11 in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I 12 him that I was sorry, and store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and 13 saying this, but I 14 my job.
Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. He looked more 15 . He said to me, “Let me 16 the biscuits for him, please.”
What I had been 17 was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is 18 in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed, either. Then I 19 my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I did so because these two men had reached into my heart and 20 me compassion.
1、A．work B．action C．job D．character
2、A．right B．wrong C．true D．false
3、A．workers B．customers C．employers D．passengers
4、A．heart B．patience C．courage D．soul
5、A．aged B．disabled C．sick D．weak
6、A．well-dressed B．smartly-dressed C．poorly-dressed D．neatly-dressed
7、A．in need of B．at loss of C．out of D．lack of
8、A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
9、A．begged B．promised C．hoped D．suggested
10、A．wondering B．realizing C．asking D．questioning
11、A．hurt B．kindness C．warmth D．injury
12、A．warned B．suggested C．told D．reminded
13、A．unnecessary B．careless C．impatient D．unkind
14、A．lost B．valued C．disliked D．gained
15、A．happy B．serious C．content D．pitiful
16、A．pay B．charge C．spend D．cost
17、A．talking B．feeling C．saying D．thinking
18、A．moving B．thinking C．caring D．touching
19、A．reached into B．opened up C．searched for D．looked for
20、A．gave B．moved C．felt D．taught

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Driving to the airport in the early morning I felt 1． (excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris While looking for more interesting things 2． (do) besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city 3． (know) for its art, food, and culture
My connecting flight (转机) was in Frandfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver But when I arrived there, a feeling of 4． (anxious) began to set in Being in a big, busy building in a country 5． I could not speak the language made me nervous, 6． as I found my way, I gained confidence When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement
When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time, I was 7． (extreme) happy I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people 8． (wait) for friends and family I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate9． a language that I had only practiced in school As I left 10． airport, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view I was finally in Paris

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three days before, my aunt went to attend a meeting、 After the meeting, she went to a restaurant for a lunch、 Therefore, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn’t find her purse、 She thought it must have stolen、 Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her、 My aunt was very gratefully、 They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was、 My aunt had collected some money to helping a boy before、 That young man was the boy、 My aunt didn’t recognize her, but the kindness had never been forgotten、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你是光明高中的足球队的队长。目前在球队发展上遇到困难，你想寻求帮助，于是向足球协会写一封求助信，内容包括：
1.球队的基本情况；
2.目前的困难；
3请求帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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