珠海科技学院《专业外语粉体建材》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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珠海科技学院《专业外语粉体建材》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!
–You sure ________ bad luck these days.
A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having

2、Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A．worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．has worked

3、－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.
－_______. I think I am addicted to it.
A．It can’t be helped B．Good idea
C．So far, so good D．Far from it

4、--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?
--Awful! You know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.
A．has left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left

5、The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it.
A．acquisition B．comprehension
C．determination D．satisfaction

6、The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.
A．what B．that
C．which D．if

7、During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy．
A．whom B．whose C．who D．whoever

8、The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.
A．Turning B．Turned
C．Turn D．To turn

9、______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.
A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh

10、It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A．relief B．sense
C．relaxion D．favor

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports，and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun.co.uk we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most famous beach walks，and here’s our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.
The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast，Italy
The name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on (he planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.
Sydney's Great Coastal Walk, Australia
Sydney's coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydney's Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if you're not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve (大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.
Great Ocean Walk, Australia
The Great Ocean Walk covers 104 km along Victoria's famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area's famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush (茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.
So next time when you're looking for a beach holiday, don't just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.
1、When you arrive at Amalfi Coast,_________.
A．the scenic beauty can fill you with charm
B．the walking can be started from Positano
C．you must be fed up with the footpath

D．narrow rocky paths may trap you
2、What are the distinct characteristics of Sydney's Great Coastal Walk?
A．It takes more than a week to complete the walk.
B．It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.
C．It really has the longest coastline in the world.
D．It starts from Royal National Park in Che south.
3、From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that _______.
A．most visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quickly
B．the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the sea
C．Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean Walk
D．visitors have various walking choices there
4、Where can we probably read the passage?
A．travel magazine. B．A handbook to tourists.
C．An online advertisement. D．A poster in a foreign travel agency.
5、The author intends to ________.
A．introduce the beautiful beaches in Australia
B．present the wonderful beaches in the world
C．tell us the ideal tourist destination for health
D．ask us to join the tourist program

B
A Portland, Oregon man, Colin O’Brady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself with receiving any assistance.
O’Brady completed the 1,500 - kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. The 33 - year – old O’Brady documented the trip on the social networking service Instagram.
He wrote Wednesday that he traveled the last 19 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O’Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”
The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. “I’m listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,” he wrote “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife — I promised them I will stop when I need to.”
Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley’s died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley’s friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is now attempting an unaided solo(单独的) journey in honor of Worsley. He was competing against O’Brady to be the first to do it. O’Brady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.
1、What do we know about Colin O’Brady?
A．He was the first to travel across Antarctica.
B．He succeeded in crossing Antarctica unaided.
C．He covered only 19 kilometers in 54 days.
D．He made many friends while taking the trip.
2、What does O’Brady think of his last day before reaching the finish line?
A．Tiring but peaceful. B．Boring and unlucky.
C．Challenging but great. D．Worrying and dull.
3、What can be inferred in the last paragraph?
A．Some people have managed to travel across Antarctica.
B．Worsley succeeded in traveling alone across Antarctica.
C．Louis Rudd is now undertaking the journey with Worsley.
D．O’ Brady will have a fierce competition with Louis Rudd.
4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．The Antarctic Continent. B．The Impossible First.
C．Traveling In Antarctica. D．An Incomplete Journey.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One evening I was walking down a dimly (昏暗地) lit street. Just then I heard 1 coming from behind some bushes only yards from where I stood. 2 , I slowed down to listen, and panicked when I 3 that they were the sounds from a girl being 4 .
Should I get involved?
I was frightened for my own 5 , and cursed (咒骂) myself for having suddenly decided to take a(n) 6 route home that night. What if I became another 7 ? Shouldn’t I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?
I knew I had to 8 fast. I could not turn my back on the fate of this unknown girl, even if it meant 9 my own life. I am not a(n) 10 man, nor am I athletic. But 11 I had finally decided to offer help, I became strangely transformed.
I ran behind the bushes and 12 the attacker off the girl. We fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and 13 .
I struggled to rise from the ground and 14 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could 15 see her outline, but I could certainly 16 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I spoke to her from a 17 . “It’s OK.” I said 18 . “The man ran away. You are safe now.”
There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in wonder, in 19 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine. God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.
1、A．whispers B．screams C．laughter D．prayers
2、A．Alarmed B．Determined C．Convinced D．Embarrassed
3、A．noticed B．remembered C．realized D．doubted
4、A．treated B．questioned C．scolded D．attacked
5、A．mistake B．discovery C．schedule D．safety
6、A．new B．usual C．dangerous D．normal
7、A．witness B．listener C．loser D．victim

8、A．leave B．speak C．act D．strike
9、A．risking B．damaging C．saving D．preventing
10、A．selfish B．brave C．enthusiastic D．curious
11、A．once B．even if C．as if D．until
12、A．threw B．pulled C．put D．lost
13、A．shouted B．escaped C．froze D．searched
14、A．approached B．recognized C．hugged D．warned
15、A．clearly B．gradually C．barely D．surprisingly
16、A．show B．measure C．discover D．sense
17、A．bush B．tree C．distance D．corner
18、A．suddenly B．patiently C．quickly D．softly
19、A．shock B．amazement C．panic D．silence
20、A．stepped B．hid C．marched D．passed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
I paid a visit 1． Cambridge last January Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong winds, the town deserved a visit
The bus started at 6:10 am It stopped at 4 stops before we finally arrived, 2． wasted more time than we had expected 3．(tire) with long time of sitting, one passenger stood up to relax his numb (麻木的) legs The driver asked him to sit down but in vain So he pulled up and said 4． (serious), "You either get off or sit down" To him, 5． (safe) was the first policy
Cambridge consists of nearly thirty colleges The 6． (old) part of the university was built in the 13th century 7． the newest was founded in the mid-1960s The number of the students 8．(be) so great that many students live in lodgings（出租房）and move into college for their final year
The heart of Cambridge has shops, pubs, and supermarkets, but most of it is university colleges, departments, libraries and other places for university staff and students Students fill the shops, cafes, banks and churches, 9． (make) them as well part of the university
With over 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates, the town is a busy place indeed Students here are not allowed 10． (keep) cars If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, you'd better stop for a moment to avoid the sea of bicycles hurrying in all directions, which carry students from one college or a lecture room to another

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Al Smith, Governor of New York State, was born very poorly、 He had less education in school, but he worked very hard and won great successes、 One day, he paid a visit for the state prison at Sing Sing、 The head of the prison asked Mr、 Smith say something to the prisoners、 He has never spoken to this kind of audience before, so he did not know where to begin、 Finally he said, “My fellow citizens…” and then he remembered that when a man goes to the prison, he is no longer a citizen、 He began again, “My fellow prisoners…” That wasn’t sound right、 At last he said, “Well, however, I’m glad to see many of you here today、”

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
随着手机和电脑的普及，年轻人给家人和朋友写信的机会越来越少。最近，某英语学习网站邀请网友针对这个现象展开讨论。你打算参与讨论，请根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。
1. 现代通讯工具的弊端；
2. 写信的好处；
3. 发出几点倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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