广西国际商务职业技术学院《基础俄语二中方》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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广西国际商务职业技术学院《基础俄语二中方》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、-- Are you happy with this laboratory?
-- Not a little. We can’t have ________.
A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．a worst one D．a nicest one

2、I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.
A．since B．till
C．after D．before

3、____ interested in English may join this club.
A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who

4、—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?
—No problem.
A．whether B．which
C．that D．what

5、When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.
A．around B．on C．with D．at

6、The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.
A．to B．that C．as to D．as that

7、Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.
A．whose B．that
C．where D．which

8、—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A．May B．Shall
C．Will D．Must

9、Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.
A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins

10、________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.
A．If I read B．Should I read
C．Had I read D．If I could have read

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, "Only a miracle can save him now."
Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexall's Drug Store.
"And what do you want?" the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. "I'm talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven't seen for ages."
"Well, I want to talk to you about my brother," Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. "He's really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?"
"We don't sell miracles here, little girl. I'm sorry but I can't help you," the chemist said, softening a little.
"Listen, I can help you." The chemist's brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, "What kind of miracle does your brother need?"
"I don't know," Tess replied. "Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy can't pay for it, so I want to use my money."
"How much do you have?" asked the man from Chicago. "One dollar and eleven cents," Tess answered. "And it's all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to."
"Well，what a coincidence (巧合)," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents － the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Let's see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need."
That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasn't long until Andrew was home again and doing well．
Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost… one dollar and eleven cents… plus the faith of a little child.
1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Tess's brother would recover because there was a miracle.
B．Tess's brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.
C．Tess's family would look for a miracle to treat Andrew's illness.
D．Andrew should go to hospital for a miracle.
2、Why did the chemist get annoyed first？
A．Because he was a nervous man．
B．Because Tess didn't buy his medicine.
C．Because Tess had bothered him and his brother.
D．Because Tess was poorly dressed.
3、What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?
A．He was a stone－hearted man.
B．He cared for only a little money.
C．He never helped others unless given a lot of money．
D．He was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.
4、What can be the best title？
A．A dying boy and her sister B．A miracle of $ 1.11
C．A kind doctor and his brother D．A poor girl and a doctor

B
Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).
When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.
So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it’s easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.
Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.
The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.
1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .
A．can be easily avoided.
B．will lead to poor performance.
C．can cause many health problems.
D．will be controlled whenever we drink again.
2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?
A．Their thirst mechanism stops working.
B．Their focus is on the exercise.
C．Their thirst response is slow.
D．Their stomachs are full.
3、When exercising, you are advised to .
A．have regular breaks.
B．drink water properly.
C．drink sports water in advance.
D．have at least two liters of water.
4、What would be the best title for the text?
A．Keep fit B．Say no to sports!
C．Time to get drinking! D．Ways to avoid dehydration

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It’s a tradition for Ann Sutton to seek help for one or two families around Christmas. The Suttons’ dinner conversation often turned to local families 1 This year, the youngest daughter Kate was 2 that Santa Claus would make a special visit 3 a 22-year-old single mother named Ashley.
One Sunday, the 4 rang. A representative from a local organization was calling to say the 5 Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. Ann saw the cheer 6 from her children’s faces at the news. Without a word, Kate ran into her room. Soon, Kate returned with her piggy bank, her face set with 7 And now she 8 the coins and dollar bills out, one by one, onto the kitchen table: $3.30. “Mom,” she told Ann, “I know it’s not much. 9 maybe this will buy a present for the baby.” 10 everyone was reaching into pockets and purses. Soon, the money 11 on the kitchen table. The total: $130.
The next morning, Ann told her coworkers about her daughter’s latest project. Throughout the day, more coworkers 12 with contributions. Each time a little money came in, Ann called home. And with each 13 from her mother, Kate would scream into the phone and do a little dance of victory. With the story of Kate’s gift 14 beyond Ann’s office, she received more contributions. By the end of the day, the total was now $500—plenty of a Christmas for Ashley’s family.
That evening, Kate went with her mother to 15 the money. They bought plenty of household necessities. They 16 had enough to buy food for a Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Ann 17 through the pouring rain to where the family lived. When Ashley opened the door, Ann stood under her umbrella and wished the 18 woman a Merry Christmas. Then Ann began to unload the gifts from the car. With so many gifts to take inside, she abandoned the umbrella. Ashley 19 her in the rain. Soon both women were wet through, and the surprise had turned to something deeper, the kind of 20 that brought them close to tears.
1、A．in charge B．in need C．in return D．in turn
2、A．excited B．surprised C．ashamed D．disappointed
3、A．with B．without C．to D．from
4、A．doorbell B．phone C．alarm D．clock

5、A．pleasure B．permission C．information D．aid
6、A．rise B．show C．take D．disappear
7、A．determination B．peace C．surprise D．puzzle
8、A．collected B．counted C．chose D．found
9、A．Or B．And C．But D．So
10、A．Gradually B．Finally C．Immediately D．Constantly
11、A．made up B．picked up C．took up D．piled up
12、A．put up B．came out C．set off D．dropped by
13、A．greeting B．report C．letter D．gift
14、A．spreading B．sharing C．starting D．inventing
15、A．spend B．deliver C．make D．receive
16、A．even B．always C．already D．yet
17、A．walked B．drove C．ran D．cycled
18、A．astonished B．embarrassed C．bored D．frightened
19、A．took B．held C．joined D．attended
20、A．sympathy B．sadness C．anxiety D．joy

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joe’s plane landed on time at Heathrow Airport He had 1． (exact) one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London to catch his train to Manchester He hurried through the airport, and then raced 2． the taxi sign
Unfortunately, at that moment, his luggage broke and dirty socks, shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor Joe was so 3． (embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage 4． (push) his way through the crowds of people, he finally made it to the taxi rank He jumped into the nearest taxi, shouting, “Euston Station, quickly, pleases!” The taxi set off at such 5． high speed that Joe 6． (throw) back-ward, hitting his head against the glass The taxi sped on and finally arrived in the city centre, and also the middle of a traffic jam! 7． would be quicker to walk there, Joe offered 8． (pay) the driver, got out of the taxi, and ran along the pavement and past all the shop 9． (window) At last, he could see the station opposite
He 10． (reach) the station just as his train was leaving He got on the train with seconds to spare He sighed with relief—he would be home in time for Christmas

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my sister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请你以“Music and Life”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，要点如下：
1．音乐无处不在，音乐是我们生活的一部分；
2．音乐的种类和形式十分丰富；
3．音乐的功能也是多种的，在不同的场合听不同的音乐，会有不同的心情；
4．我对音乐的感觉。
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