武昌理工学院《热动专业英语A》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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武昌理工学院
《热动专业英语A》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school.
A．having led B．led
C．leading D．to lead

2、The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.
A．while B．before
C．after D．since

3、________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.
A．When B．That
C．Where D．Why

4、—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A．conservation B．admission
C．accommodation D．immigration

5、So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _________ in the event, with many more ________ to join the effort.
A．participating; expecting B．participate; to expect
C．participating; expected D．participate; to be expected

6、It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
A．of B．for C．to D．from

7、Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.
A．who B．whose
C．of whose D．of whom

8、– She will finish the project within three days!
-- ______________! I could do it in three hours.
A．You are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it.

9、—You look sleepy today.
—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.
A．Reminded B．Being reminded
C．Reminding D．Having reminded

10、—Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?
—He’ll probably say no, ________ it’s worth asking.
A．so B．while
C．unless D．though

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The key to getting people to work together effectively could be giving them the freedom to choose their collaborators (合作者) and the comfort of working with established contacts, new research suggests.
In the study, David Melamed, an assistant professor of sociology at the Ohio State University and lead author of the study, and his co-authors found participants through the Amazon Mechanical Turk website — a service that allows researchers to hire people from around the world for a variety of purposes. For this study, all participants were from the United States.
Those who agreed to participate played online games in which each player started out with 1,000 monetary units that translated to $1 in real money they could pocket. If one player agreed to pay another player 50 monetary units, that second person would actually acquire 100 units. Each of the 16-round games included about 25 participants, some of whom participated in multiple games. In all, 810 people participated in the research.
Some of the games included random networks, where certain people could interact. Others included clustered (群集的) networks, in which a small group had multiple connections — an arrangement that was designed to mimic (模拟) real life, where humans often run their lives in packs. And the networks were either static (静态的) or dynamic (动态的). In static networks, a player could interact only with the appointed partners. In dynamic networks, participants could cut their ties with another player and form new connections. Furthermore, some of the games included reputation information. Participants were labeled based on their history of willingness to share money. The idea was to test whether those known to collaborate were favored by other players based on reputation — a factor shown in previous research to play a significant role in whether a person is likely to partner with another.
Melamed and his research partners were surprised to find that whether people are likely to partner with others had nothing to do with reputation in this study. The findings might have departed from previous studies because of the difference in size and study design, he said, explaining that much of the previous work in this area was conducted in groups of 100 or fewer and mostly involved student subjects. The Turk network used for the new study has been shown to be representative of the U.S. population in terms of age, race and other factors and the introduced players had no previous connections.
Cooperation rates overall were high — and highest when the participants were cooperating in clusters and had the ability to drop a partner in favor of another. “What really seems to matter is the ability to change the structure of a network,” Melamed said. “And the patterns of relationships also made a difference. Those in a known cluster with multiple connections cooperated more.”
1、What did David Melamed and his partners do for their study?
A．They hired 810 people globally.
B．They gave each participant $1,000.
C．They designed 16-round online games.
D．They asked each participant to take part in only one game.
2、Compared with previous research, the new study found that _____.
A．reputation played no role in cooperation
B．student subjects were more likely to partner with others
C．players having connections before were more cooperative
D．cooperation rates were influenced by age, race and other factors
3、It can be inferred that the purpose of the study led by David Melamed is to discover _____.
A．how to change the patterns of relationships
B．what leads people to collaborate most willingly
C．what kind of person is the most popular in a team
D．whether it’s proper to drop a partner in favor of another

B
Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.
Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the country’s 3,141 counties into 50 new ‘states’ (with 2 percent of the counties in each) based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity (接近).
The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some ‘impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and worst-off counties.’ They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest ‘states’ (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.
The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主动性) but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. “With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need,’’ the study authors wrote.
1、How did Researchers divide the counties?
A．By social status. B．By income.
C．By health. D．By living places.
2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．The women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.
B．The wealthiest ‘state’ like hiding their wealth.
C．Most health data is unbelievable.
D．Most poorest ‘state’ smoke and drink a lot.
3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The researchers think their study is perfect.
B．People still don’t know the cause of life expectancy.
C．The government should learn something from the study.
D．The American resources allocation is not fair at all.
4、What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Ways to have a long life expectancy
B．Great income differences in the USA
C．The health problem in the USA
D．Men in richest 10 years longer in poorest

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
What’s 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
1、A．cleverer B．older C．stranger D．simpler
2、A．garbage-eating B．sports-loving C．food-wasting D．law-breaking
3、A．secretly B．finally C．entirely D．probably
4、A．purpose B．way C．opinion D．dream
5、A．observe B．imagine C．suggest D．remember
6、A．store B．cook C．shop for D．throw away
7、A．locked B．damaged C．connected D．abandoned
8、A．bought B．offered C．ordered D．sold
9、A．reasons B．rights C．fees D．aids
10、A．begging for B．giving away C．hiding D．causing
11、A．did B．kept C．accepted D．risked
12、A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．merely
13、A．easiest B．nearest C．biggest D．richest
14、A．work B．shout C．ask D．jump
15、A．competition B．conversation C．conflict D．challenge
16、A．adequate B．rewarding C．demanding D．suitable
17、A．again B．alone C．later D．fast
18、A．spirit B．energy C．time D．effort
19、A．stomach B．hand C．pocket D．basket
20、A．arrange B．restart C．report D．finish

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those who want to keep themselves slim, 1． (get) more sleep could help A group of scientists from the University of Leeds in the UK found that not having enough sleep could add 2． your waistline (腰围) They studied I, 615 adults, who were asked 3． (report) how long they slept and their food intake for four days Their weight blood 4． (press), and waistline were recorded 5． turned out that people who get an average of six hours’ sleep a night have a 3-Centimeter 6． (thick) waist than those who have nine hours The researchers didn’t explain how a lack of sleep could cause weight gain 7．, past studies suggest not sleeping enough could cause an increased release of hormones (荷尔蒙), which 8．(be) linked to appetite Laura Hardie, lead author of the study, believes the findings show the 9． (important) of getting enough sleep “How much sleep we need 10． (differ) between people, but the current consensus (共识) is that seven to nine hours is best for most adults,” she told The Telegraph

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。
Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground、 All the students were concern about her、 Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately、 Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month、 The following day, we paid a visit for her with flower and fruits、 See her leg wrapped in bandages, all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon、 Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons、 We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，福建省某中学高中生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，按照以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

注意：根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；文中不能出现考生的具体信息。词数：100左右。
参考词汇：短缺shortage; 资源：resource
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.

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