福州外语外贸学院《学术英语（人文）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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福州外语外贸学院
《学术英语（人文）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?
—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.
A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent

2、The boss_________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.
A．promised B．had promised C．would promise D．promises

3、I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice．
A．thought B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．was thinking

4、It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.
A．pull through B．put through C．look through D．break through

5、—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A．how B．what C．that D．who

6、My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well.
A．be, to do B．has been, doing
C．be, doing D．has been, to do

7、______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.
A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard

8、Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people.
A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution

9、While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election.
A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down

10、The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.
A．and B．for
C．so D．but

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Adult education courses
Computer studies
Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.
Start: May 2, 2019
Time: Wed 7pm-9pm
Cost:￥2
Length: 6 weeks
Place: Shandong University
Woodwork
Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.
Start: April 15, 2019
Time: Mon 5pm-7pm
Cost:￥30 per lesson
Length: 12weeks
Place: Adult Learning Centre
Web Design
Provides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years’ relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.
Start: June 1, 2019
Time: Weekdays 9am4pm
Cost: ￥4,990
Length: 40 weeks
Place: University of Technology
Art
This practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.
Start: April 21, 2019
Time: Thur 3pm-6pm
Cost:￥750
Length: 15weeks
Place: City Art Centre
298、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?
A．Web Design and Art. B．Computer Studies and woodwork.
C．Woodwork and Web Design. D．Computer Studies and Art.
1、Which course awards students an official certificate?
A．Art. B．Woodwork.
C．web Design. D．Computer Studies.
2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?
A．￥30. B．￥360.
C．￥250. D．￥180.

B
Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.
A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers:
● When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.
● Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection.
● When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens.
● After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk.
● When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A．)
● When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B．)
● When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C．)
● When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D．)

1、What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To explain the law of right of way.
B．To illustrate traffic signs and signals.
C．To inform drivers of general traffic rules.
D．To introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.
2、Which is the right behavior according to the text?
A．Drive on once the light turns green.
B．Keep driving if there is no stop line.
C．Yield to emergency vehicles at any time.
D．Slow down when approaching a YIELD sign.
3、Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?
A．Figure A: B should yield to A．
B．Figure B: A should yield to B．
C．Figure C: A should yield to B．
D．Figure D: A should yield to B．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious ________effort. The point is that you think of only one________at a time, do it and leave it behind you.
________to concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they________have at least a dozen things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and________several people into a work team. This________a clear focus on the work—and on getting others to do their________.
Adults have a(n)________life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. Supper must be________and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets________. If a child is sick, he or she must go to the________.
With all these things on their minds, how do adults________the day? They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the most ________task, get it done, and go onto the next.
The martial arts (武术)________ you this kind of concentration. To do a movement________, you must watch and imitate the master. Since you do not always get things right the first time, you must figure out your________and correct it. The instructor is there to________, but you are still responsible for your personal progress. As you move up in rank (等级), more and more is demanded of you. The________are increasingly complex. You have ________time in class and want to get the most from it. But since you have learned to concentrate on________movements and get them right, you confidently accept—and meet—these greater challenges.
1、A．technical B．political C．mental D．social
2、A．opinion B．person C．question D．task
3、A．Learning B．Agreeing C．Promising D．Preparing
4、A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．probably
5、A．organize B．order C．send D．divide
6、A．offers B．changes C．adjusts D．requires
7、A．lesson B．favorite C．best D．favor
8、A．city B．home C．country D．art
9、A．sold B．eaten C．cooked D．bought
10、A．hurt B．cheated C．punished D．beaten
11、A．professor B．movie C．class D．doctor
12、A．refer to B．dream of C．get through D．hope for
13、A．pleasant B．hopeful C．difficult D．urgent
14、A．teach B．lend C．leave D．spare
15、A．quickly B．correctly C．carefully D．graciously
16、A．mistake B．pain C．disadvantage D．regret
17、A．practice B．pay C．watch D．help
18、A．ideas B．cultures C．movements D．situations
19、A．fixed B．limited C．appointed D．wasted
20、A．direct B．simple C．smart D．Wise

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London It 1． （run） for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 2．work It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method This included digging up（挖掘） the road, laying the track（铺设轨道） and then building a strong roof over the top With all those 3．（accomplish）, the road surface was replaced
Steam engines4．(use) to pull the carriages（车厢） and it must have been 5．(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using it every day

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中 共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分，
When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man、 Dressing in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating、 She smiled at everyone that walked by、 All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food dropping on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy、 Instead, he laughs it off when the mother made the apology to him、 “Never mind!” he said polite、 Seeing this, I touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world、 On the way out, I handed to him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish and good luck to you!”

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是二中高三学生赵刚。你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。为了和他成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助， 请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：
1. 你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）;
2. 向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）; 3. 表示欢迎。
注意：1. 词数100词左右;
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出;
3. 将答案填写到答题卡上。
Dear Wang Lin,
It’s really my pleasure to make friends with you. I’m______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your letter.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhao Gang

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