山东建筑大学《大学英语视听说4》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山东建筑大学
《大学英语视听说4》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.
A．to be understood B．understood C．understanding D．to understand

2、Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality?
A．as though B．even if C．so that D．in case

3、More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.
A．what B．who C．as D．that

4、I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
A．On account of B．With regard to
C．In response to D．In view of

5、NASA has made a ________ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.
A．clarification B．classification C．identification D．presentation

6、The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest ______ of the ordinary people in China today．
A. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation

7、A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .
A．wash B．washed
C．washing D．to wash

8、The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _____ e﹣cigarettes have allowed people to quit smoking．
A．that B．how
C．which D．what

9、What impressed me most about the movie were the ________ filmed in New York.
A．scenery B．scenes
C．sights D．views

10、—Why can’t John land a__________job in years?
—Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.
A．rewarding B．demanding C．worthwhile D．stable

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you can’t, then prove them wrong.
When I first started I couldn’t do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walking up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasn’t fun at first. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young men would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.
When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I developed severe ulcerative colitis (溃疡性结肠炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.
Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and run more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.
I am not sharing this story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and take their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.
1、What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?
A．Be a professional athlete. B．Follow the doctors’ advice.
C．Set the doctors’ advice aside. D．Point out others’ negativity.
2、What did the author do when facing challenge?
A．Wait patiently. B．Continue fighting.
C．Give up hope. D．Consult his doctor.
3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Treat me badly. B．Support me firmly.
C．Congratulate me warmly. D．Help me greatly.
4、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To share his experiences against illness.
B．To show his deep love of taking exercise.
C．To inspire others to meet challenges bravely.
D．To introduce a new way of improving health.

B
Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into the world's second-largest economy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And 15 years on, being a WTO member has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.
Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they were previously rarely seen on shelves. The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. China’s WTO membership has also made imports less expensive for the Chinese public. For instance, since 2005, no tariffs (关税）have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This has made them less expensive.
Chinese education industry has also benefited from China’s WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish cooperative education institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York University Shanghai was jointly founded by New York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad. According to the Ministry of ducation , 523700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to continue growing this year.
China's WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the country’s people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along with the membership. Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems.
1、What do we know about WTO?
A．It focuses on wiping out poverty.
B．It accepted China as a member in 2001.
C．It celebrated China’s entry into WTO last year
D．It has turned China into the largest trading country.
2、As for Chinese imports, what attract(s) people most?
A．Advanced electronic devices.
B．High-end cars and famous brand watches.
C．No tariffs since the year 2005.
D．Their varieties and more reasonable prices.
3、What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?
A．More large campuses. B．Advanced teaching devices.
C．Different teaching ideas. D．Increasing foreign students.
4、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The characteristics of Chinese imports.
B．The social problems in the past fifteen years.
C．The apparent benefits of China's WTO membership.
D．Advantages and disadvantages of China’s WTO membership.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 1 his 3-year- old daughter for 2 a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree. 5 , the little girl brought the gift to her 6 the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”
The man was 7 by his earlier 8 , but got angry again when he found out the box was 9 . He yelled at her，saying, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there is 10 to be something inside?” The little girl looked 11 at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty 12 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”
The father felt regret. He 13 his arms around his little girl, and begged for her 14 .
Only a short time later, an 15 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 16 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a(n) 17 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 18 with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other 19 , anyone could hold, more 20 than this.
1、A．asked B．praised C．begged D．punished
2、A．wasting B．stealing C．selling D．holding
3、A．glad B．angry C．sad D．upset
4、A．room B．hall C．box D．ball
5、A．However B．So C．Therefore D．And
6、A．father B．mother C．teacher D．sister
7、A．puzzled B．surprised C．scared D．embarrassed
8、A．overwork B．overreaction C．overcoat D．overpass
9、A．empty B．heavy C．full D．wet
10、A．said B．believed C．supposed D．used
11、A．down B．back C．up D．forward
12、A．at all B．after all C．above all D．in all
13、A．put B．turned C．handed D．gave
14、A．kindness B．forgiveness C．sadness D．carelessness
15、A．event B．incident C．accident D．action
16、A．days B．months C．nights D．years
17、A．imaginary B．kind C．gentle D．warm
18、A．filled B．pleased C．crowded D．equipped
19、A．world B．feeling C．possession D．love
20、A．expensive B．precious C．comfortable D．interesting

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is 1． (benefit) to the physical and mental2． (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond 3． (need) the efforts of both parties
Parents should take the responsibility 4．(improve) their relationship with the children What matters is spending quality time with their children, 5．tight their schedule is For instance, they can eat 6．(meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, 7． can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and 8．(love) Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents 9．(do) for them If possible，they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework 10． a regular basis
No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr、 Li is my head teacher、 He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years、 He has much know ledges and his teaching method is scientific、 All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested、 Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient、 As a result, he is popular with our students、 All these years he has devoted to teaching his students、 In addition, he often gave his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us、 With his help, we have made a great progress、 We all love him!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。5月19日是中国旅游日,英文报刊 Teens Senior面向中学生就旅游话题征稿。请根据以下表格内容向其投稿,简单介绍近现代中国旅游业的发展,并畅想它的未来。
注意:1.请适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数不少于60
提示词:旅游业 tourism
中国旅行社 China Travel Service
过去
1927年，中国第一家旅行社——中国旅行社诞生
80年代初，旅游也开始快速发展
现在
游客增多
行程舒适
选择多样
将来
……
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