湖南高速铁路职业技术学院《中学英语课标解读与教材分析》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湖南高速铁路职业技术学院
《中学英语课标解读与教材分析》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A．shall B．must
C．may D．need

2、To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.
A．one B．ones
C．that D．those

3、I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.
A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read

4、If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
A．hadn’t been B．wasn’t
C．couldn’t be D．hasn’t been

5、—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.
—Oh, it’s really____.

A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situation
C．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task

6、No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.
A．might B．must
C．shall D．could

7、Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．
A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed

8、—I’m tired out. I can’t run any further, Tom.
— ________! Mike. I’m sure you can do it.
A．Come on B．No hurry
C．No problem D．Well done

9、Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.
A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing

10、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.
A．on B．in C．of D．at

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books we recommend that you take on your trip.
1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guide book about youth. The character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.
2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains”. The book describes a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The hook invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor Kundera, a Czech-born writer and who went into exile in France in 1975.
3. My Name is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The book, featuring a peak masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.
1、Which hook can make you think of your own life?
A．On die Road. B．Life is Elsewhere.
C．My Name is Red. D．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
2、Who wrote a book sold globally?
A．Jack Kerouac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Joyce.
3、When was the instructive book to the youth published?
A．In 1957. B．In 1975.
C．In 1998. D．In 2013.
4、Why did the old man walk so many miles to send a letter?
A．He was in deep sorrow. B．He walked to keep healthy.
C．He witnessed a series of murder. D．He expected his friend to live longer.

B
I went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land. Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies’ washroom. As we entered, a little blonde haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle(小隔间)doors and ran out of the washroom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.
I went after her. Her dad was standing outside. She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweetheart. She obviously couldn't manage to button up her hot pants. Even though she had her little white tights on, she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.
I tried to calm and reassure her, saying, “When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty, but I just hadn't realized how, pretty she was going to be.” She didn't bite; dad smiled though. I offered to bring her back to wash her hands.
She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser, so I helped her. I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went with her to the hand dryer, but she was so tiny that the sensor couldn't even detect her little hands. I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried, well at least a little.
I was moved by this little girl’s helplessness in an adult world. I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl would feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight.
I reached out for help. I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasn't much but it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that, I'm grateful.
1、Why did the little girl catch the author's attention?

A．She got frightened by strangers.
B．She needed clothing to cover her.
C．She was probably lost in the crowd.
D．She was in an embarrassing situation.
2、Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl?
A．The size of the sensor was too small.
B．She was not tall enough to reach it.
C．She didn’t know how to operate it.
D．It was drying the author's hands.
3、How did the father feel in the story?
A．Helpless. B．Shy.
C．Shameful. D．Calm

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Whatever New Yorker Katy Benson wears, other people notice. It might be something she herself has made, or it might be a(n) 1 combination of things she has put together. Her friends may not always 2 her latest creation, but then they just 3 Katy’s unusual taste and say: “That’s kind of strange, but it looks OK on you.” Other times, though, they cannot wait to 4 her.
All over America, clothing manufacturers are creating “cutting-edge” kids like Katy. They know what these 5 young people are wearing today will be worn by millions of others tomorrow.
This youth market is a big business. 6 , fashions change quickly, and manufacturers have a 7 job. The right product has to be 8 , produced and shipped to the stores at the right time.
To help, they often 9 “edge” kids like Katy to discuss new products and fashions. These teenagers do not have to 10 anything. They are paid good money for their 11 , which are very 12 when a company is deciding directions it should and should not take.
“Influencers” are another important group. They do not invent new trends, 13 they are quick to adopt the ones they see in the shops. They have 14 among their friends, who are likely to follow their choices. 15 , the things they do not choose never become mainstream.
Sam Oleksi is an influencer. He always looks for things that are 16 , and he shops everywhere. People sometimes 17 his latest clothes, but they may well buy the 18 things a few months later. Like Katy, Sam earns money from his sense of 19 .
Edge kids and influencers together make up fewer than one in five of their generation. However, they largely 20 what will soon be worn by the others.
1、A．different B．strange C．attractive D．obvious
2、A．like B．notice C．remember D．need
3、A．ignore B．avoid C．follow D．accept
4、A．praise B．teach C．persuade D．copy
5、A．smart B．pretty C．creative D．rich
6、A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise
7、A．boring B．difficult C．satisfying D．comfortable
8、A．made B．sold C．designed D．examined
9、A．encourage B．tell C．invite D．agree
10、A．prepare B．buy C．bring D．wear
11、A．opinions B．products C．photos D．articles
12、A．honest B．helpful C．objective D．special
13、A．and B．so C．but D．or
14、A．reputation B．faith C．support D．power
15、A．Equally B．Clearly C．Surprisingly D．Gradually
16、A．unusual B．cheap C．colorful D．new
17、A．put up with B．pay attention to C．laugh at D．worry about
18、A．right B．same C．perfect D．necessary
19、A．fashion B．business C．direction D．freedom
20、A．understand B．predict C．explain D．decide

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve always been attracted by the 1． (beautiful) of Chinese culture and its vast history When we first arrived in China, my friend Tony and I expected a huge city 2． (fill) with modern buildings, busy streets and a crowded transport system But we were pleasantly surprised
The first thing 3． struck us was the space Yes, Beijing is indeed huge, but its wide streets and green spaces made every area feel less crowded Tian’anmen Square was the perfect example of this The Forbidden City was 4． (surprise) clean and well preserved Everywhere we looked, there were people 5． (tidy) and cleaning, which really left an 6． (impress) of national pride We 7． (concern) that few people would speak English, even in Beijing But we found it common for Chinese people to know a few words of English The most exciting part of our visit was riding around in the sunshine and exploring the city 8． Ofo bikes
It was great 9． (experience) Beijing’s landmarks in person after admiring 10． for so many years This was our first visit to China, but certainly not our last

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you ever had headache during a test?Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can't sleep at nigh?If so，then you know that stress is、Too much stress can result in anger，depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously、
Therefore，not all stress was harmful to you、 Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better，like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver speech to your class、Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparations for a test、
The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balance life、If you get enough sleep，eat properly，take more exercise and have enough fun time，you might feel more stressed、103

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友最近在学汉语，他给你发来一份电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。
内容包括： 1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；
2.给他提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）；
3.邀请他来中国玩。
注意：1.词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不能使用真实姓名和班级。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua

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