毕节工业职业技术学院《二外（法语-德语-俄语-阿拉伯语）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

装订线

毕节工业职业技术学院《二外（法语-德语-俄语-阿拉伯语）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A．has introduced B．is being introduced
C．is introduced D．was introduced

2、—What do you think of Betty?
— Lovely，though she ______ be naughty sometimes．
A．should B．must
C．can D．need

3、Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.
A．/; an
B．/;the
C．the; a
D．the; /

4、Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task．
A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．as long as

5、—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much .
A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done

6、____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
A．On top of B．In the silence of
C．On account of D．In the absence of

7、—In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.
—That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”．
A．catch B．caught
C．have caught D．are to catch

8、Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.
A．to be collected B．having been collected
C．being collected D．to have been collected

9、Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.
A．who B．which
C．whose D．whom

10、—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.
A．I’d rather not. B．I am in the black.
C．I wouldn’t bet on it. D．I am a little shy.

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My track and field coach, Mr Jones, had decided to get the team to take part in the 4x100m race. It would be the first time that we were running in such a race. We needed to work as a team to improve on our speed. The most critical moment was the passing of the baton (接力棒) at the right time to the next runner.
Mr Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the beginning, whenever we practised passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. At the same time, I had to make sure that I would not go beyond the yellow line.
Finally it was the day of the race. We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved in our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices.
My reactions were exact and accurate as I started running. Everything felt the way it should as I sprinted towards Susan. I held the baton in my sweaty palms, promising myself not to let go. My long legs moved me as fast as I could go round the comer. As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators (观众) got into me and I became nervous. “What if we lose?” I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance.
I held out the baton and continued running quickly towards Susan. Susan yelled “Slow down, slow down!” However, it was too late. The official held up the red flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line.
1、What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．Going too slowly. B．Taking off too late.
C．Passing the baton. D．Going beyond the yellow line.
2、Why was author confident of winning the race?
A．They worked as a team and were supported by the spectators.
B．They had perfected the running speed and the passing of the baton.
C．They had learned how to avoid breaking the rules in the race.
D．They gained an advantage of a stable state of mind in the race.
3、What can we infer about the author?
A．He ran too fast throughout the race. B．He lost his focus in the race.
C．His start skill needed improving. D．He was not well-trained in running.
4、How would the author feel after the race?
A．Proud. B．Grateful.
C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.

B
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（静脉） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1、Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?
A．Neck and back get hurt.
B．Feet and legs become numb.
C．Blood pressure goes up.
D．Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.
2、What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?
A．break seriously
B．hurt greatly
C．move casually
D．straighten suddenly
3、What does the text mainly talk about?
A．How to choose a proper sitting posture
B．It is advisable not to sit with legs crossed
C．How to develop beneficial habits
D．Blood pressure harms our bodies.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard’s outer office. “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “He will be busy all day,” the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. “We’ll 3 ,” the lady replied.
Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.
The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, “We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.” The president wasn’t 13 ; he was shocked, “Madam he said 14 . “We can’t put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.”
“Oh, no.” the lady 15 quickly, “In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, “A building！Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard’s buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.”
For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to 19 a university?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them— a memorial to a son.
1、A．impatiently B．excitedly C．enthusiastically D．awkwardly
2、A．concern B．problem C．interest D．business
3、A．wait B．accuse C．explain D．oppose
4、A．persuaded B．drove C．ignored D．served
5、A．satisfied B．shamefully C．nervously D．discouraged
6、A．embarrassed B．grateful C．annoyed D．panic
7、A．importance B．action C．character D．age
8、A．invited B．observed C．thanked D．hated
9、A．cheerfully B．hopefully C．proudly D．eagerly
10、A．affected B．attended C．applied to D．abandoned
11、A．killed B．dismissed C．disabled D．forgotten
12、A．keep B．buy C．build D．leave
13、A．disappointed B．sensitive C．touched D．deserved
14、A．curiously B．delightedly C．sadly D．coldly
15、A．explained B．apologized C．changed D．argued
16、A．smiled B．glanced C．pointed D．laughed
17、A．desperate B．amazed C．ambitious D．silent
18、A．help B．attract C．get rid of D．put up
19、A．buy B．start C．access D．develop
20、A．named B．looking C．followed D．taking

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: Fill in the blanks with only one word according to the text
Eye contact is1．the key to communication It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or2． , and understanding or confusion
In Western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary As a matter of fact, a Westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest In Spain Italy and Greece where people stand close together talking to each other, eye contact is more 3．and lasts longer
In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect It is done when talking with anyone in 4．or with anyone older
Habits like this can cause problems when people do not understand 5． For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in 6． while listening to a speaker

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Whenever I go to a post office, I always find myself in line behind someone whom has much business to do、 One day, I had to buy some stamp, but I had to wait behind an old lady、 Feeling that I could not stand waiting in so a line any longer, I decided to join another one、 They seemed twice as long as the first line, and as least it was moving、 It turned out to be the worse choice I had ever made、 As soon as I lost my place in the first line, the one I joined slowed to a stop、 I had no choice but wait、 At last it was my turn、 I nearly jumped for a joy、 Then the clerk behind the counter stood out, pushed forward a printed sign saying “Position Closed” and saying without a smile, “Sorry, going to lunch、”

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
书面表达
某中学生英文论坛上，对残疾人乘坐公共交通工具的问题进行了讨论。有位网名叫Life-lover的网友的帖子引起了大家的关注。请你根据帖子的内容和写作要点写一封回帖。
Hi, everyone. When I take a bus, I often notice that it is very difficult for the disabled to get on or get off when they want to travel around by themselves. What should we do to help them?
要点：
1. 自己应主动帮助残疾人上下车；2. 呼吁大家共同帮助残疾人乘车；3. 建议改进公共交通设施以方便残疾人出行。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：设施 facility

第7页，共7页