毕节幼儿师范高等专科学校《专业英语（机械）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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毕节幼儿师范高等专科学校
《专业英语（机械）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy.
A．for; in favor of B．after; in honor of
C．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of

2、Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into ______ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is ______ good advice.
A．/ ; / B．the; the C．the; a D．the; /

3、—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.
A．arbitrary B．artificial
C．compulsory D．conventional

4、Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from
animals to humans.
A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown

5、Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.
A．that B．which C．what D．who

6、Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.
A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down

7、It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higher
pay.
A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the

8、Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.
A．whose B．which C．when D．where

9、Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.
A．to save B．saved
C．saving D．having saved

10、After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi’an International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)
会），the city is presenting the world______ many people think is the green Special Olympics．
A．that B．which C．what D．where

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Even as Google plans to test its fleet(车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.

"Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people," said Chris Urmson, director of Google's self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.
The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门) or brake pedal. "Our software and sensors do all the work," Urmson said. "The vehicles will be very basic—we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button." The prototypes(雏形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.
In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age or illness.
Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don't own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.
The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow "safety drivers" to take control if needed.
Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that "can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections," Urmson said. "We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle," Urmson said.
1、The passage informs us that self-driving cars ________.
A．will probably decrease traffic jams
B．have already passed necessary tests
C．have been purchased by some companies
D．will be able to communicate with drivers
2、According to Chris Urmson, ________.
A．software and sensors are vital for self-driving cars
B．self-driving cars can give driving orders to humans
C．self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderly
D．ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars
3、The underlined word "intersections" in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．accidents B．buildings
C．crossings D．vehicles
4、What is the best title for this passage?
A．Self-driving Car Avoids Human Errors
B．Self-driving Car Meets New Challenges
C．Google's Self-driving Car Enjoys Global Popularity
D．Google's Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets

B
From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.
“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探测器)”, the robot can recognize a person’s gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.
Robocop’s skills don’t stop there—the emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees you’re unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.
“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to help us fight crime recently keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”
1、According to the text, Robocop can .
A．use body language B．make people happy
C．cook fast food D．ask questions in public
2、What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?
A．Its navigation skills. B．Its built-in tablet.
C．Its emotion detector. D．Its own ability to travel.
3、Robocop is designed with the original intention of .
A．fighting crime B．acting as a doorman
C．helping people on the streets D．communicating with people
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Robocop has drawn great public attention
B．Robocop is playing the role as a policeman
C．Robocop will help you anytime and anywhere
D．Robocop is on the way to replacing the police official

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as members of the Appalachia Service Project. Our duty was to 1 the homes of those we served warmer and safer. My group was 2 the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by 3 . No sooner had we parked on the home’s dirt driveway 4 we saw an excited little girl. Shoeless and wearing 5 clothes and the biggest smile I’d ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” Her name was Dakota.
I discovered that my job that week would be to help 6 a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. 7 the following days, I noticed Dakota 8 at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained 9 .
Before I went to work on her home on the 10 morning, I noticed Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously, she came into 11 , and J could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of 12 could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. I wanted so much to 13 her, but respecting her shyness, I kept my 14 .
Slowly, she began walking toward me. I noticed a folded piece of 15 in her tiny hand. 16 , she reached up and handed it to me. Once 17 , I looked at a drawing on the back of an old book cover. It was of two girls, and 18 on the bottom of the paper were three little 19 that instantly broke my heart: Please don’t leave. Now almost in tears, I 20 to the impulse (冲动) that I’d resisted only moments before — I bent down and hugged her.
1、A．take B．build C．make D．give
2、A．chosen B．assigned C．organised D．taught
3、A．flood B．storm C．earthquake D．fire
4、A．than B．that C．where D．when
5、A．beautiful B．neat C．dirty D．expensive
6、A．change B．translate C．divide D．Force
7、A．Before B．After C．From D．Over
8、A．shout B．knock C．glance D．laugh
9、A．happy B．shy C．calm D．nervous
10、A．last B．first C．next D．every
11、A．being B．play C．effect D．view
12、A．water B．soil C．air D．salt
13、A．love B．kiss C．hug D．cry
14、A．distance B．words C．silence D．promise
15、A．cloth B．chocolate C．string D．paper
16、A．Surprisingly B．Silently C．Helplessly D．Patiently
17、A．found B．hidden C．lost D．unfolded
18、A．written B．heard C．remembered D．produced
19、A．sentences B．gifts C．words D．signs
20、A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave off

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently I failed an exam However, 1．I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, “Smile! It's not so serious”
I smiled a big smile and it 2．(work) a little, really
Everyone gets 3．(frustrate) sometimes I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits But one day I came 4．a sentence in the Bible, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day” It suddenly struck me，“5．(worry) about a problem doesn't help Why not just 6．(give) a big smile and face up to the trouble？”
Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that7．(laugh) is better than tears and anger I 8．(convince) that there's something magical about a smile A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on
Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated9．fair), all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again Smile at life, 10．it will shine on you

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On December 30，after two weeks’training，we finally began our work for volunteer guides in a museum、During the first two weeks，I learnt a lot about the story behind the artworks、In order to do good in the work，my teammates and I made fully preparations、We first worked out a careful plan、Then we practiced use proper body language to explain the artworks better、The month-long volunteer work has now come to end，from what I understand that it isn’t easy to be a good guide、Besides、I also realize that how important teamwork is、I believed that I will get lifelong benefits from the short and meaningful experience、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。
2.要求：公司应尽快予以更换。
参考词汇：发短信 send messages配件 spare part
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