天津商业大学《日语语言学概论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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天津商业大学《日语语言学概论》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.
A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations

2、Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is ________ much risk.
A．one of B．the one of C．the one D．that one

3、Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!
A． have I seen B． I have seen
C． did I see D． I saw

4、—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?
—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.
A．finish B．to finish
C．finishing D．finished

5、It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.
A．in case B．now that
C．even though D．as long as

6、---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.
---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.
A．fish in the air B．sit on the fence
C．fly off the handle D．beat around the bush

7、No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed.
A．it B．which C．that D．why

8、—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.
—But I can wait.
A．will have B．have had
C．will have had D．are having

9、It is global warming, rather than other factors, ___the extreme weather.
A．that have led to B．which has caused
C．which are causing D．that has led to

10、Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ________.
A．support B．care
C．spare D．share

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best bikes for the beginners
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.
1. Boardman Cx Comp
This is a cross country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.
£650, Halfords
2. Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.
£585, Planet X
3. Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.
£ 75, Evans Cycles
4. Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.
£800, Halfords
1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?
A．Its Shimano Sora gears.
B．Its reasonable price.
C．Its various functions.
D．Its firm tires.
2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?
A．Planet X RT-58 v2.
B．Specialized Allez E5.
C．Boardman CX Comp.
D．Boardman Road Team Carbon,
3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?
A．Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,
B．Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.
C．Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.
D．Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.

B
If it were up to me, I’d write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my father’s insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last week’s news.
My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show.
From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shirt and tie, every day.
There were other less obvious lessons. The first is about being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasn’t present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.
But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience (恢复). He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two years of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him: appealing.
I hope I learned his resilience, the way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the world—and he never stopped looking forward and upward, staring at the stars.
1、What has made the author write down the text so soon?
A．His father’s words motivated him to do so.
B．He wanted to settle down after the writing.
C．He wanted to write it before he forgot it.
D．It was the story he insisted on writing.
2、What was the author’s impression of his father?
A．He always managed to dress up following the fashion.
B．He sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.
C．He trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.
D．He was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.
3、What was the best lesson the author learned from his father?
A．The necessity of keeping good shape.
B．Quick recovery from suffering or blow.
C．The ability to get a content career.
D．The pride one takes in his/her parents.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Dad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His Work
B．Dad Proved Faithful and Loving for the Family
C．My Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a Man
D．I Learned to Recover Quickly after a Suffering

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“A robbery ．．．” a voice came from the radio．John was driving home late last night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying 36 ．He turned 37 the radio and tried to fix his attention on the 38 , but his eyes kept on closing．
　　It was 39 that he noticed the hitchhiker （搭便车者） by the road． 40 even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car．
　　“To Midrille?” “Get in．” The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 41 that he had picked him up．The young man 42 a strange face and long hair．When John asked him questions about himself, he changed the 43 ．
　　John 44 the news．He began to sweat and his thoughts 45 nervously to all the money he was 46 ．
　　At the next small town he stopped his car and said, “I’m sorry．I’m so 47 that I can’t drive you to Midrille．I think I’ll find a 48 and spend the night．”
　　The young man slowly 49 into his pocket．“This is it!” thought John．At that 50 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several 51．“Oh, no．I don't want your money．Just get out．Okay?
　　The young man looked 52 ．He insisted on 53 John the money．John watched until his 54 had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the 55 and drove out of town．
1、A．asleep B．early C．strong D．awake
2、A．on B．off C．up D．over
3、A．outside B．news C．speed D．way
4、A．there B．earlier C．then D．moment
5、A．Without B．After C．By D．For
6、A．happy B．sad C．angry D．sorry
7、A．wore B．owned C．had D．made
8、A．place B．subject C．question D．face
9、A．remembered B．thought C．heard D．forgot
10、A．got B．arrived C．changed D．turned
11、A．paying B．having C．carrying D．borrowing
12、A．afraid B．hungry C．cold D．sleepy
13、A．restaurant B．shop C．hotel D．station
14、A．reached B．forced C．got D．put
15、A．important B．very C．long D．short
16、A．knives B．photos C．handkerchiefs D．bills
17、A．frightened B．puzzled C．worried D．curious
18、A．giving B．offering C．handing D．returning
19、A．driver B．friend C．passenger D．thief
20、A．door B．gas C．window D．motor

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo More than 400 species of bamboo，one third of all known species in the world，grow in China China1．（leadthe world in the amount of area planted with bamboo，the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood2．（produce）every year
The oldest bamboo3．（article）in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7，000 years ago in4．is now Hemudu，Yuyao County，Zhejiang Province As early as the Shang Dynasty，Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons，such as bows and arrows Before paper 5．（invent），strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium，more widely used than silk，6． they were cheaper，resistant to corrosion（腐蚀），and more abundant Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture
Bamboo was7．（close）connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China Su Dongpo，a literary giant of the Song Dynasty，said that people could not live 8． bamboo，and people of the time used bamboo9．（make）paperhats，shoes and so on At that time，as today，bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of10． （they）crispness and fresh，sweet taste Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins，sugar，fat，and protein

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, our school organized an activity aiming at helping the children in poor areas realize their dream for reading. All of us take an active part. Our donations covered the books, pens, school bags and many other school supplies. Some of us even contributed our pocket changes for the children to buy whatever they need. In addition to these, many of us advocated that we did not hesitate to contact the children in rural areas direct to find out their needs. They thought that by this means could we quickly help them out but make our dreams come true.
I think the activity is very meaningful, which will help improve our learning conditions. In turn, they will bring hope for a better future to a community of need.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，学校下周五将举办为风华希望小学“献爱心”活动，每个小组要做一个活动策划，请用英语向你的留学生朋友Jim介绍你们组策划的活动，并邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1. 活动的名称；
2. 活动的内容和意义/目的；
3. 邀请他参加。
要求：1. 不少于60词 2. 开头、结尾已给出
参考词汇：希望小学：the Hope Primary School
献爱心：offer a loving heart
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