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1、Irregular plural nouns 不规则名词复数 Count Singular Plural 1 . addendum addenda 2 . alumna alumnae 3 . alumnus alumni 4 . analysis analyses 5 . antenna antennas 6 . apparatus apparatuses 7 . appendix appendices, appendixes 8 . axis axes 9 . bacillus bacilli 10 . ba
2、cterium bacteria 11 . basis bases 12 . beau beaux 13 . buffalo buffalos, buffaloes 14 . bureau bureaus 15 . cactus cactuses 16 . calf calves 17 . child children 18 . corps corps 19 . corpus corpora, corpuses 20 . crisis crises 21 . criterion criteria 2
3、2 . curriculum curricula 23 . data,datum data 24 . deer deer 25 . diagnosis diagnoses 26 . echo echoes 27 . elf elves 28 . ellipsis ellipses 29 . embargo embargoes 30 . emphasis emphases 31 . erratum errata 32 . fireman firemen 33 . fish fish 34 . focu
4、s focuses 35 . foot feet 36 . formula formulas 37 . fungus fungi, funguses 38 . genus genera 39 . goose geese 40 . half halves 41 . hero heroes 42 . hypothesis hypotheses 43 . index indices, indexes 44 . knife knives 45 . leaf leaves 46 . life lives
5、 47 . loaf loaves 48 . louse lice 49 . man men 50 . matrix matrices 51 . means means 52 . medium media 53 . millennium millenniums, milennia 54 . moose moose 55 . mosquito mosquitoes 56 . mouse mice 57 . nebula nebulae, nebulas 58 . neurosis neuroses
6、59 . nucleus nuclei 60 . oasis oases 61 . ovum ova 62 . ox oxen 63 . paralysis paralyses 64 . parenthesis parentheses 65 . person people 66 . phenomenon phenomena 67 . potato potatoes 68 . radius radii, radiuses 69 . scarf scarfs, scarves 70 . self selves
7、 71 . series series 72 . sheep sheep 73 . shelf shelves 74 . scissors scissors 75 . species species 76 . stimulus stimuli 77 . stratum strata 78 . syllabus syllabi, syllabuses 79 . symposium symposia, symposiums 80 . synthesis syntheses 81 . synopsis synop
8、ses 82 . tableau tableaux 83 . that those 84 . thesis theses 85 . thief thieves 86 . this these 87 . tomato tomatoes 88 . tooth teeth 89 . torpedo torpedoes 90 . vertebra vertebrae 91 . veto vetoes 92 . vita vitae 93 . watch watches 94 . wife wives
9、 95 . wolf wolves 96 . woman women 97 . zero zeros, zeroes Irregular verbs 不规则动词 Count Infinitive Simple past Past participle 1. arise arose arisen 2. awake awoke, awakened awoken 3. be was, were been 4. bear bore born, borne 5. beat beat beaten, beat
10、 6. become became become 7. befall befell befallen 8. begin began begun 9. behold beheld beheld 10. bend bent bent 11. bet bet, betted bet, betted 12. bid bid bid 13. bind bound bound 14. bite bit bitten 15. bleed bled bled 16. blow blew blown 1
11、7. break broke broken 18. breed bred bred 19. bring brought brought 20. broadcast broadcast broadcast 21. browbeat browbeat browbeat 22. build built built 23. burn burnt, burned burnt, burned 24. burst burst burst 25. bust busted, bust busted, bust 26. bu
12、y bought bought 27. cast cast cast 28. catch caught caught 29. choose chose chosen 30. cling clung clung 31. come came come 32. cost cost cost 33. creep crept crept 34. cut cut cut 35. deal dealt dealt 36. dig dug dug 37. dive dived dived 3
13、8. dive dove dived 39. do did done 40. draw drew drawn 41. dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed 42. drink drank drunk 43. drive drove driven 44. dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled 45. eat ate eaten 46. fall fell fallen 47. feed fed fed 48. feel fe
14、lt felt 49. fight fought fought 50. find found found 51. fit fit fit 52. fit fit, fitted fit, fitted 53. flee fled fled 54. fling flung flung 55. fly flew flown 56. forbid forbade forbidden 57. forecast forecast forecast 58. forego forewent foregone
15、 59. forgo forwent foregone 60. foresee foresaw foreseen 61. foretell foretold foretold 62. forget forgot forgotten 63. forgive forgave forgiven 64. forsake forsook forsaken 65. freeze froze frozen 66. get got gotten, got 67. give gave given 68. go we
16、nt gone 69. grind ground ground 70. grow grew grown 71. hang hung hung 72. have had had 73. hear heard heard 74. hide hid hidden 75. hit hit hit 76. hold held held 77. hurt hurt hurt 78. input input input 79. inset inset inset 80. interbreed
17、 interbred interbred 81. interweave interwove interwoven 82. keep kept kept 83. kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled 84. knit knit, knitted knit, knitted 85. know knew known 86. lay laid laid 87. lead led led 88. lean leaned, leant leaned, leant 89. leap
18、leapt, leaped 90. learn learned, learnt learned, learnt 91. leave left left 92. lend lent lent 93. let let let 94. lie lay lain 95. light lit, lighted lit, lighted 96. lose lost lost 97. make made made 98. mean meant meant 99. meet met met 100. m
19、ishear misheard misheard 101. mislay mislaid mislaid 102. mislead misled misled 103. misread misread misread 104. misspell misspelled, misspelt misspelled, misspelt 105. mistake mistook mistaken 106. misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 107. mow mowed mowed,
20、 mow 108. outbid outbid outbid 109. outdo outdid outdone 110. outgrow outgrew outgrown 111. outrun outran outrun 112. outsell outsold outsold 113. overcast overcast overcast 114. overcome overcame overcome 115. overdo overdid overdone 116. overdraw overdre
21、w overdrawn 117. overeat overate overeaten 118. overhang overhung overhung 119. overhear overheard overheard 120. overlay overlaid overlaid 121. overlie overlay overlain 122. overpay overpaid overpaid 123. override overrode overridden 124. overrun overran ove
22、rrun 125. oversee oversaw overseen 126. oversell oversold oversold 127. overshoot overshot overshot 128. oversleep overslept overslept 129. overtake overtook overtaken 130. overthrow overthrew overthrown 131. partake partook partaken 132. pay paid paid 133.
23、 plead pled, pleaded pled, pleaded 134. pre-set pre-set pre-set 135. proofread proofread proofread 136. prove proved proven, proved 137. put put put 138. quit quit, quitted quit, quitted 139. read read read 140. rebind rebound rebound 141. rebuild rebuilt re
24、built 142. recast recast recast 143. redo redid redone 144. re-lay re-laid re-laid 145. remake remade remade 146. repay repaid repaid 147. rerun reran rerun 148. resell resold resold 149. reset reset reset 150. rethink rethought rethought 151. rewind
25、rewound rewound 152. rewrite rewrote rewritten 153. rid rid rid 154. ride rode ridden 155. ring rang rung 156. rise rose risen 157. run ran run 158. say said said 159. see saw seen 160. seek sought sought 161. sell sold sold 162. send sent sent
26、 163. set set set 164. sew sewed sewn, sewed 165. shake shook shaken 166. shear sheared shorn, sheared 167. shed shed shed 168. shine shined, shone shined, shone 169. shit shit, shat shit, shat 170. shoot shot shot 171. show showed shown, showed 172. s
27、hrink shrank, shrunk shrunk 173. shut shut shut 174. sing sang sung 175. sit sat sat 176. slay slew slain 177. sleep slept slept 178. slide slid slid 179. sling slung slung 180. slit slit slit 181. smell smelled, smelt smelled, smelt 182. speak spok
28、e spoken 183. speed sped, speeded sped, speeded 184. spell spelled, spelt spelled, spelt 185. spend spent spent 186. spin spun spun 187. spit spit, spat spit, spat 188. split split split 189. spoil spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt 190. spoon-feed spoon-fed spo
29、on-fed 191. spread spread spread 192. spring sprang, sprung sprung 193. stand stood stood 194. steal stole stolen 195. stick stuck stuck 196. sting stung stung 197. stink stank, stunk stunk 198. strew strewed strewn, strewed 199. stride strode stridden
30、 200. strive strove striven 201. strike struck stricken 202. strike struck struck, stricken 203. string strung strung 204. strive strove, strived striven, strived 205. swear swore sworn 206. sweep swept swept 207. swell swelled swollen, swelled 208. swim swam
31、 swum 209. swing swung swung 210. take took taken 211. teach taught taught 212. tear tore torn 213. tell told told 214. think thought thought 215. throw threw thrown 216. thrust thrust thrust 217. tread trod trodden, trod 218. unbind unbound unbound
32、 219. underlie underlay underlain 220. understand understood understood 221. undertake undertook undertaken 222. underwrite underwrote underwritten 223. undo undid undone 224. unwind unwound unwound 225. uphold upheld upheld 226. upset upset upset 227. wake
33、 woke, waked woken, waked 228. wear wore worn 229. weave wove woven 230. wed wed, wedded wed, wedded 231. weep wept wept 232. wet wet, wetted wet, wetted 233. win won won 234. wind wound wound 235. withdraw withdrew withdrawn 236. wring wrung wrung 237. write wrote written 4
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