益阳职业技术学院《德语读写》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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益阳职业技术学院《德语读写》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?
A．taken B．taking
C．to take D．being taken

2、—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.
—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.
A．and B．or
C．but D．for

3、Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.
A．as B．that C．which D．where

4、A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _________, and a river is formed when streams come together.
A．accumulates B．accelerates C．collapses D．loosens

5、If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A． were to work B． had worked
C． should work D． was to work

6、____ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.
A．Should B．Will C．May D．Can

7、More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A．are being built B．will be built
C．have been built D．had been built

8、It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where

9、We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.
A．as long as B．as if
C．in case D．so that

10、---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?
---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A．Should you be doing
B．Couldn’t you be doing
C．Shouldn’t you be doing
D．Will you be doing

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!
Marble Caves
Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.
The Blue Grotto
The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.
1、Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?
A．Because it has enough light in it.
B．Because it has the most beautiful scenery.
C．Because it is surrounded by clear waters.
D．Because boats are only available at sunset.
2、Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?
A．Reed F1ute Cave. B．Marble Caves.
C．The Blue Grotto. D．Fingal’s Cave.
3、What is special about the Blue Grotto?
A．C1ear waters. B．Various birds and animals.
C．Bright blue light. D．Strange shapes.

B
Time wasters are real enemies of success. Time wasters could be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in life is to know about them. We need to sit down and analyze the activities which take our time.
Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, constant distractions, or even one of our core (核心的) activities that we are not excellent at doing. We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing while we concentrate on the areas we are best in. The next thing would be to make sure that we plan our daily activities. One of the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in our schedule. If what we want to do or what we don’t want to do becomes clear, our focus is strengthened.
Moreover, when we think of people we spend time with, we are sure to notice that some have a more positive impact on our success while others have a negative one. It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationships, it is good to know that helping a friend who is emotionally disturbed can wait till dinner time. Finally, do the same to our habits. List all the habits and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importance and urgency.
Depending on our analysis, kill those that are harmful to our goals in life.
1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Importance of Developing Good Habits
B．The Significance of Planning Daily Activities
C．Ways of Distinguishing People we Spend Time with
D．Ways of Removing Time Wasters from Our Lives
2、The underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A．promoting B．offering
C．damaging D．striking
3、What do we know about time wasters from the passage?
A．They fail to set clear goals for their life.
B．They arrange things on importance and need.
C．They turn away our attention from achieving goals.
D．They are addicted to sorting out the important activities.
4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?
A．P1→P2→P3→P4 B．P1→P2, P3→P4
C．P1→P2, P3,P4 D．P1, P2, P3→P4

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
III．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分），满分30分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
　　One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 21 for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve 22 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 23 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 24 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she 25 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a
_26 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 27 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 28 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 29 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 30 his eyes. Immediately, he 31 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
32 in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He 33 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 34 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 35__attention to her case.
After a long 36 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 37 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 38 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 39 . She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she 40 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
1、A．call B．make C．beg D．prepare
2、A．while B．when C．though D．unless
3、A．thirsty B．lazy C．tired D．hungry
4、A．slowly B．unexpectedly C．steadily D．hurriedly
5、A．announced B．shook C．replied D．doubted
6、A．reward B．kindness C．hand D．value
7、A．physically B．mentally C．normally D．properly
8、A．up B．for C．on D．in
9、A．rich B．famous C．observant D．vivid
10、A．fixed B．consulted C．filled D．concentrated
11、A．rose B．raised C．got D．left
12、A．Worn B．Having C．putting D．Dressed
13、A．recognized B．knew C．spared D．regained
14、A．desired B．declared C．determined D．declined
15、A．special B．ordinary C．normal D．no
16、A．decision B．preparation C．struggle D．debate
17、A．ordered B．requested C．confused D．compressed
18、A．negative B．uncertain C．positive D．obvious
19、A．presentation B．preference C．attention D．arrangement
20、A．praised B．pretended C．pressed D．prayed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arturo Toscanini, who conducted the first public performance of many world-famous operas (such as Othello and La Boheme), 1．(regard) as the greatest conductor of the first part of the twentieth century
Toscanini 2．(bear) in Italy on March 25, 3． He entered a music school 4．he was nine and graduated in 1885 5．the highest honours in cello and composition
6．was most special about Toscanini was that he did his job without the help of a score 7．(read) through a score, he 8．recall every note many years later However, the fact 9．he had a marvellous memory alone did not make him a great conductor It was his energy, strict attitude towards performance, and loyalty to the composer's intention that made him outstanding

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas,I talked to my friend、 This was the better thing I could have done、 This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it、 She had studied overseas previous year、 She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come across and help me make the right decision、 I went and it was amazed、
Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from another、 In this way, I am well-informed but have the benefit of their ideas and experiences、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,准备参加电视台举办的才艺大赛,请你用英语写一封电子邮件向大赛负责人Mr. Black咨询。要点如下:
1.大赛地点及时间;
2.活动内容安排
3.个人才艺。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第8页，共8页